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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092

grief

noun
/ɡriːf/
/ɡriːf/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a very sad feeling, especially when somebody dies(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心
    • She was overcome with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。
    • They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。
    • grief for somebody/something her grief for her dead husband她的丧夫之痛
    • grief over something grief over the loss of friends失去朋友的悲痛
    • grief at something He could not hide his grief at her death.他无法掩饰对她去世的悲痛。
    Extra Examples
    • He feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他觉得不能让任何人分担他的悲痛。
    • Her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲绝。
    • I felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我为触到他们内心的伤心事而感到十分尴尬。
    • She understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因为也曾失去孩子,所以她懂得我的伤痛。
    • They are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他们仍在努力克制他们的悲伤。
    • grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友离世带来的悲痛
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • great
    • inconsolable
    verb + grief
    • be consumed by
    • be consumed with
    • be overcome by
    grief + noun
    • counselling/​counseling
    • counsellor/​counselor
    • process
    preposition
    • grief at
    • grief for
    • grief over
    phrases
    • a feeling of grief
    • a sense of grief
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] something that makes you feel very sad伤心事;悲痛事
    • It was a grief to them that they had no children.没有孩子是他们的一块心病。
  3. [uncountable] (informal) problems and worry担心;忧虑
    • He caused his parents a lot of grief.他没少让父母操心。
    • Such behaviour can cause considerable grief.这种行为会使人感到十分伤心。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French grief, from grever ‘to burden’, based on Latin gravare, from gravis ‘heavy, grave’.
Idioms
come to grief (informal)
  1. to end in total failure以彻底失败而告终;惨遭失败
    • All his schemes for making money seem to come to grief.他所有的赚钱计划似乎都失败了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. to be harmed in an accident受伤;遭到不幸;出事故
    • Several pedestrians came to grief on the icy pavement.好几个人都在结了冰的人行道上摔伤了。
give somebody grief (about/over something)
  1. (informal) to be annoyed with somebody and criticize their behaviour对某人很生气(或烦恼);指责某人
good grief!
  1. (informal) used to express surprise or shock(表示惊奇或震惊)哎呀,天哪
    • Good grief! What a mess!天哪!好乱哟!
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRIEF | GRIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, great, inconsolable, intense, overwhelming, real深切的/巨大的/劇烈的/強烈的/莫大的/真正的悲痛personal, private個人的悲傷;內心的悲痛I felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我為觸到他們內心的傷心事而感到十分尷尬。public公眾的悲傷unresolved (especially NAmE) 無法排解的悲傷VERB + GRIEFbe consumed by, be consumed with, be overcome by, be overcome with, be stricken with, experience, feel悲傷不已;無法抑制悲傷;悲痛欲絕Her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲絕。express, show表現出悲痛cause使傷心die from, die of傷心而死come to terms with, cope with, deal with, overcome克制傷痛;療傷;克服傷痛They are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他們仍在努力克制他們的悲傷。understand理解悲傷She understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因為也曾失去孩子,所以她懂得我的傷痛。share分擔悲痛He feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他覺得不能讓任何人分擔他的悲痛。GRIEF + NOUNcounselling/counseling, counsellor/counselor (both especially NAmE) 哀傷咨詢;哀傷咨詢師process, reaction悲傷的過程/反應PREPOSITIONgrief at對⋯的悲傷之情Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.小孩子會為失去寵物而十分悲傷。grief for⋯導致的悲傷her grief for her dead husband她的喪夫之痛grief over因⋯導致的悲傷grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友離世帶來的悲痛PHRASESa feeling of grief, a sense of grief悲傷之情
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

 See also the entry for gloom 另见gloom条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sthgrief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sthto your grief / regret / sorrowwith sadness / regret / sorrowdeep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreakto cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreakto express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow grief griːf [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies (尤指对某人去世的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们会深感悲伤。They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy joy , joy pleasure see also grieve mourn sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end (尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的)悲伤,悲痛,难过His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。I felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 虽然sadness比grief意思更宽泛,但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词sad没那么正式且更为常见I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 OPP happiness satisfaction see also sad sad , sad unhappy 1 regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于2007年放弃了教书,这使他的学生深感遗憾。What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么?I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction satisfaction see also regret guilt noun regret

verb

(-tt-) [transitive] If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。
unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you (尤指因生活不如意所致的)不快乐,不幸,痛苦A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。OPP happiness satisfaction see also unhappy unhappy 1 sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation (因发生不好的事而产生的)悲伤,悲痛;伤心事;不幸He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存,他感到很难过。His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会,得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。OPP joy pleasure melancholy ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 忧郁;(长期且莫名的)伤悲A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上,一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 see also melancholy unhappy adj. 1 heartache ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心;伤心;忧虑The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。 heartbreak ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎;强烈的悲痛They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。 see also heartbreaking sad , heartbroken unhappy 1
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...

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