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BNC: 8984 COCA: 7643

dictatorship

noun
/ˌdɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp/
/ˌdɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] government by a dictator独裁;专政
    • The generals established a military dictatorship.将军们建立了军事独裁统治。
    • They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。
    • under (a) dictatorship These men had all lived under dictatorship.这些人都曾经生活在独裁统治之下。
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命;革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府/总统/政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职/下台;被免职/赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与(关于某事的)政治/公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起/领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动;与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说/施压于政府(去做某事)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入(大量)资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行(800 亿美元/大幅度的)减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会/国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案/法规/决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票;由多数票决定
    Extra Examples
    • The commission will investigate the atrocities which took place during his dictatorship.委员会将调查他独裁期间发生的暴行。
    • These were the first democratic elections after 36 years of right-wing dictatorship.这是右翼独裁统治36年后的首次民主选举。
    • They had lived for almost 50 years under a fascist dictatorship.他们已在法西斯独裁统治下生活了近50年。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • communist
    • fascist
    • left-wing
    verb + dictatorship
    • establish
    • set up
    • support
    preposition
    • during a/​the dictatorship
    • under (a/​the) dictatorship
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a dictator独裁国家
    • Some of these countries are democracies and some are dictatorships.这些国家有些是民主国家,有些是独裁国家。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • communist
    • fascist
    • left-wing
    verb + dictatorship
    • establish
    • set up
    • support
    preposition
    • during a/​the dictatorship
    • under (a/​the) dictatorship
    See full entry
BNC: 8984 COCA: 7643
dictatorship

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DICTATORSHIP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcommunist, fascist共產黨專政;法西斯獨裁left-wing, right-wing左派專政;右派獨裁military軍事獨裁totalitarian極權主義獨裁brutal, repressive殘酷的/嚴厲的專政benevolent仁慈的專政VERB + DICTATORSHIPestablish, set up建立獨裁統治The generals established a military dictatorship.將軍們建立了軍事獨裁統治。support支持獨裁統治overthrow推翻獨裁They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他們成功推翻了法西斯獨裁統治。PREPOSITIONduring a/the dictatorship在獨裁統治期間the atrocities that took place during his dictatorship在他獨裁期間發生的暴行under (a/the) dictatorship在獨裁統治之下These men had all lived under dictatorship.這些人都曾經生活在獨裁統治之下。
BNC: 8984 COCA: 7643
dictatorship noun
repression
BNC: 8984 COCA: 7643
dictatorship
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...

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