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IELTS BNC: 2175 COCA: 1999

wheel

noun
 
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
Idioms
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    on/in vehicles车辆

  1.  
     [countable] one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it moves轮；车轮；轮子
    • He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.他猛然刹车，使得前车轮打滑了。
    • the rear wheels of the car汽车的后轮
    • She was killed when she was crushed under the wheels of a bus.她被公共汽车车轮压死了。
    • I had lightweight wheels on my bike.我的自行车有轻便的轮子。
    • tractors with powered front wheels前轮驱动的拖拉机
    • on wheels One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels.一个男孩用下面装着轮子的小箱子推着另一个男孩。
    see also paddle wheel
    Extra Examples
    • A tyre blew and we had to change the wheel.车胎爆了，我们不得不更换轮胎。
    • She braked too hard and the wheels locked.她剎车太猛，车轮抱死了。
    • She fell under the wheels of a bus.她倒在了公共汽车的车轮下。
    • The wheels were still going around.轮子还在转动。
    • the sound of wheels crunching over snow车轮轧在雪地上的嘎吱嘎吱声
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bicycle
    • car
    • etc.
    • …
    wheel + verb
    • change
    • replace
    wheel + verb
    • go around
    • go round
    • spin
    • …
    wheel + noun
    • arch
    • base
    • bearings
    • …
    preposition
    • on wheels
    • under the wheels
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually singular] the round object used for controlling the direction in which a car, etc. or ship moves（汽车等的）方向盘；（轮船的）舵轮
    • Always keep both hands on the wheel.请始终将双手放在方向盘上。
    • behind the wheel Never get behind the wheel if you're too tired.如果你太累了，千万不要开车。
    • This is the first time I've sat behind the wheel since the accident.这是出车祸以来我头一次坐在方向盘前。
    • at the wheel A car swept past with Laura at the wheel.劳拉驱车疾驰而过。
    • Do you want to take the wheel (= drive) now?你现在想开车吗？
    • She fell asleep at the wheel and crashed into a tree.她开车时睡着了，撞到了一棵树上。
    see also helm, steering wheel
    Extra Examples
    • I drove the first 200 miles and then Steve took the wheel.我先开了 200 英里，然后由史蒂夫驾驶。
    • I saw the car drive past, but didn't recognize the woman behind the wheel.我看见汽车开过去了，却没有认出开车的女子。
    • I spend a lot of time behind the wheel.我很多时间都在开车。
    • The bus set off again with a fresh driver at the wheel.公共汽车又出发了，由另一名司机驾驶。
    Topics Transport by waterb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + wheel
    • grip
    • hold
    • turn
    • …
    wheel + noun
    • lock
    preposition
    • at the wheel
    • behind the wheel
    phrases
    • keep your hands on the steering wheel
    • put your hands on the steering wheel
    • take your hands off the steering wheel
    • …
    See full entry
  3. wheels
     [plural] (informal) a car汽车
    • At last he had his own wheels.他终于有了自己的汽车。
    4.

    in machine机器

  4. [countable] a flat, round part in a machine机轮
    • gear wheels齿轮
    see also cartwheel, Catherine wheel, Ferris wheel, mill wheel, spinning wheel, waterwheel

    5. organization/system组织；系统

  5. wheels
     [plural] wheel (of something) an organization or a system that seems to work like a complicated machine that is difficult to understand错综复杂的机构（或系统）
    • the wheels of bureaucracy/commerce/government 官僚/商业/政府的车轮
    • It was Rob's idea. I merely set the wheels in motion (= started the process).这是罗布的主意。我只不过是让它运作起来而已。
    6.

    -wheeled有…轮

  6. (in adjectives构成形容词) having the number or type of wheels mentioned有…轮的
    • a sixteen-wheeled lorry十六轮大卡车
    7.

    -wheeler有…轮子的车

  7. (in nouns构成名词) a car, bicycle, etc. with the number of wheels mentioned有…轮子的汽车（或自行车等）
    • a three-wheeler三轮机动车
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bicycle
    • car
    • etc.
    • …
    wheel + verb
    • change
    • replace
    wheel + verb
    • go around
    • go round
    • spin
    • …
    wheel + noun
    • arch
    • base
    • bearings
    • …
    preposition
    • on wheels
    • under the wheels
    See full entry
    8. Word OriginOld English hwēol (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit cakra ‘wheel, circle’ and Greek kuklos ‘circle’.
Idioms
asleep at the wheel | asleep on the job
(North American English also asleep at the switch)
  1. not paying enough attention to what you need to do没有充分注意你需要做什么
    • Let's hope the regulators are not asleep at the wheel.让我们希望监管者不是在开车时睡着了。
    • They were asleep on the job as the financial crisis deepened.随着金融危机的加深，他们在工作中睡着了。
    • Someone must have been asleep at the switch to alow this to happen.发生这种事时，一定有人在睡觉。
a cog in the machine/wheel
  1. (informal) a person who is a small part of a large organization（大机构中的）小职员，小成员
oil the wheels (British English)
(North American English grease the wheels)
  1. to help something to happen easily and without problems, especially in business or politics（尤指在商业上或政治上）起促进作用
put your shoulder to the wheel
  1. to start working very hard at a particular task着手大干起来；全力以赴
    • Everyone is going to have to put their shoulder to the wheel.每个人都必须全力以赴。
put a spoke in somebody’s wheel
  1. (British English) to prevent somebody from putting their plans into operation破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人实行计划
reinvent the wheel
  1. to waste time creating something that already exists and works well重复发明；无谓地重复；浪费时间做无用功
    • There’s no point in us reinventing the wheel.我们没有必要重新发明轮子。
wheels within wheels
  1. a situation that is difficult to understand because it involves complicated or secret processes and decisions错综复杂；盘根错节
    • There are wheels within wheels in this organization—you never really know what is going on.这个机构里错综复杂，你永远搞不清到底是怎么回事。

wheel

verb
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wheel
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
he / she / it wheels
/wiːlz/
/wiːlz/
past simple wheeled
/wiːld/
/wiːld/
past participle wheeled
/wiːld/
/wiːld/
-ing form wheeling
/ˈwiːlɪŋ/
/ˈwiːlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    move something/somebody with wheels

  1. [transitive] wheel something (+ adv./prep.) to push or pull something that has wheels推（或拉）有轮之物
    • She wheeled her bicycle across the road.她推着自行车穿过了马路。
  2. [transitive] wheel somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) to move somebody/something that is in or on something that has wheels用有轮之物推动（或拉动、移动）…
    • The nurse wheeled him along the corridor.护士推着他沿楼道走。
    3.

    move in circle旋转

  3. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to move or fly in a circle转动；旋转；打转；盘旋
    • Birds wheeled above us in the sky.鸟儿在我们上空盘旋。
    4.

    turn quickly快速转向

  4. [intransitive, transitive] to turn quickly or suddenly and face the opposite direction; to make somebody/something do this（使）迅速转身，猛然转身
    • (+ adv./prep.) She wheeled around and started running.她突然转身就跑。
    • Jim wheeled back to face me.吉姆猛地回过身来，面对着我。
    • wheel somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) He wheeled his horse back to the gate.他突然掉转马头返回到大门。
    • He wheeled his horse around.他突然掉转马头。
    5. Word OriginOld English hwēol (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit cakra ‘wheel, circle’ and Greek kuklos ‘circle’.
Idioms
wheel and deal
  1. (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) (often disapproving) to do a lot of complicated deals in business or politics, often in a dishonest way（在商界或政界）工于心计；（以不正当的方式）进行纷繁复杂的交易，周旋
    More Like This Rhyming pairs in idiomsRhyming pairs in idioms
IELTS BNC: 2175 COCA: 1999
wheel

noun¹

 1on a bicycle, car, etc.車輪ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHEEL | WHEEL + VERB | WHEEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bicycle, car, etc.自行車、汽車等的車輪▸➤spare (BrE) 備用車輪▸➤front前輪▸➤back, rear後輪▸➤nearside, offside (both BrE) 左側／右側車輪▸➤alloy合金輪VERB + WHEEL➤change, replace換車輪；更換輪胎◇A tyre / tire blew and we had to change the wheel.車胎爆了，我們不得不更換輪胎。WHEEL + VERB➤go around, go round, spin, turn車輪轉動；車輪旋轉；情況變化◇The wheels were still going around.輪子還在轉動。◇The political wheel had turned full circle, and he was back in power. (figurative) 政治局勢經過一番大動盪後，他又重新上台掌權。➤skid, slide, slip車輪打滑；車輪滑動◇He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.他突然剎車，使得前輪打了滑。➤come off, fall off車輪脫落／掉下來▸➤lock (especially BrE) 車輪抱死◇She braked too hard and the wheels locked.她剎車太猛，車輪抱死了。WHEEL + NOUN➤arch, base, bearings, hub, nut, rim, trim, well (especially NAmE) 輪拱；軸距；車輪軸承；輪轂；車輪螺母；輪輞；輪眉；輪艙▸➤clamp (BrE) 車輪夾鎖PREPOSITION➤on wheels在輪子上◇A child was pulling along a little dog on wheels.小孩拉着裝了輪子的小狗走。➤under the wheels在車輪下◇She fell under the wheels of a bus.她倒在了公共汽車的車輪下。
wheel

noun²

 2 ( steering wheel) VERB + WHEEL | WHEEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + WHEEL➤grip, hold握住方向盤▸➤turn轉動方向盤◇Turn the steering wheel hard to the right.使勁兒向右打方向盤。➤grab, take奪過方向盤；駕駛汽車◇He grabbed the steering wheel from her to prevent the car going off the road.他從她手中奪過方向盤，以避免汽車駛離道路。◇I drove the first 200 miles and then Steve took the wheel.我先開了 200 英里，然後由史蒂夫駕駛。➤lose control of, take control of對方向盤失去控制；掌控方向盤WHEEL + NOUN➤lock方向盤鎖PREPOSITION➤at the wheel駕駛◇The bus set off again with a fresh driver at the wheel.公共汽車又出發了，由另一名司機駕駛。➤behind the wheel開車◇I saw the car drive past, but didn't recognize the woman behind the wheel.我看見汽車開過去了，卻沒有認出開車的女子。◇I spend a lot of time behind the wheel (= driving).我很多時間都在開車。PHRASES➤keep your hands on the steering wheel, put your hands on the steering wheel把手一直放在方向盤上；把手放在方向盤上➤take your hands off the steering wheel將手從方向盤上挪開◇Roy took his hands off the steering wheel.羅伊將手從方向盤上挪開了。
IELTS BNC: 2175 COCA: 1999
wheel noun
⇨ button 1wheel verb
⇨ turn 1
IELTS BNC: 2175 COCA: 1999
wheel
Tyres and wheels and their parts: bald, cartwheel, flange...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
General words for car: ride, car, motor car...
Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
Internal parts of cars and other road vehicles: accelerator, air bag, back seat...
The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...

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