no longer existing, operating or being used 已灭绝的；不再起作用的；不再使用的 a largely defunct railway network 一个基本上已经废弃的铁路网
Extra ExamplesHe wrote many articles for the now sadly defunct newspaper, the Daily Correspondent. 他以前给《每日通讯》写过许多文章，可惜这份报纸现在已经停刊了。 The LP was made defunct by the arrival of the CD. 激光唱盘的出现使得密纹唱片过时了。 These machines are now considered defunct. 这些机器现在被认为失效了。 the ruined buildings of a long defunct mine 废弃已久的矿上的荒废建筑
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- become
- make something
- …
- almost
- largely
- sadly
- …
Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘deceased’): from Latin defunctus ‘dead’, past participle of defungi ‘carry out, finish’, from de- (expressing reversal) + fungi ‘perform’.
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- inquiries 9
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- condition 429
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- personal 367
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- kiwis 8
- before 57
- dapple-gray 31
- paperer 6
- ling 7
- journalist 363
- calcified 34
- Old (of things) 11
- tend 385
- cocktail dress 37
- button up 24
- rebel 369
- qualification 186
- townie 122
- mfa 4
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- battering 155
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- freda 7
- bicycle 355
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- Happening at particular intervals of time 16
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- heartworm 3
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- recurrent 72
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- package 415
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- way 286
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- drain 351
- globalism 6
- offload 21
- drumbeater 35
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- appropriateness 60
- flawless 71
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- odoriferous 5
- ofsted 9
- fanlight 65
- in terms of something 97
- peekaboo 5
- affable 164
- Owl 64
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- lard 7
- zest 71
- enclose 318
- disinformation 45
- Arduous 51
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- Iraqi 2
- good day 48
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- lyricist 4
- upright 305
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- wanker 42
- Retirement 106
- lime 331
- beat out of 34
- peafowl 10
- impairment 377
- malawi 5
- hots 5
- disaster 473
- daunt 82
- Repetition 17
- healthcare 129
- allergy 288
- hardly 357
- dendrology 3
- oldest 6
- chaser 46
- conflicting 126
- fda 39
- phosphorescence 6
- consideration 399
- scratch 617
- Prevalence 106
- even up 63
- recognition 651
- evade 192
- blank-out 40
- fahr 8
- currency 226
- profound 290
- hadrosaur 3
- weekend 164
- disclose 364
- double-glazed 88
- Freedoms 28
- edify 73
- detailedness 3
- eat your words 116
- captaincy 65
- gene therapy 69
- meishi 4
adjective
defunct
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...
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