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TOEFL BNC: 14322 COCA: 15391

defunct

adjective
/dɪˈfʌŋkt/
/dɪˈfʌŋkt/
(formal)
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  1. no longer existing, operating or being used已灭绝的;不再起作用的;不再使用的
    • a largely defunct railway network一个基本上已经废弃的铁路网
    Extra Examples
    • He wrote many articles for the now sadly defunct newspaper, the Daily Correspondent.他以前给《每日通讯》写过许多文章,可惜这份报纸现在已经停刊了。
    • The LP was made defunct by the arrival of the CD.激光唱盘的出现使得密纹唱片过时了。
    • These machines are now considered defunct.这些机器现在被认为失效了。
    • the ruined buildings of a long defunct mine废弃已久的矿上的荒废建筑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • make something
    adverb
    • almost
    • largely
    • sadly
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘deceased’): from Latin defunctus ‘dead’, past participle of defungi ‘carry out, finish’, from de- (expressing reversal) + fungi ‘perform’.
TOEFL BNC: 14322 COCA: 15391
defunct

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe不再使用become失效make sth使⋯過時The LP was made defunct by the arrival of the CD.激光唱盤的出現使得密紋唱片過時了。ADVERBalmost幾乎不再使用largely很大程度上失效sadly可惜不再活動long早已不再活動the ruined buildings of a long defunct mine廢棄已久的礦上的荒廢建築now現在不再使用He wrote for the now defunct newspaper, the Daily Correspondent.他以前為現在已經停辦的《每日通訊》寫文章。recently最近不再使用
TOEFL BNC: 14322 COCA: 15391
TOEFL BNC: 14322 COCA: 15391
defunct
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...

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