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IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307

basis

noun
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
(plural bases
/ˈbeɪsiːz/
/ˈbeɪsiːz/
)
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  1. [singular] on a … basis the way things are organized or arranged; how often something happens基准;准则;方式
    • We are in contact on a regular basis.我们定期联系。
    • to be employed on a permanent/temporary/part-time basis 被长期/临时/兼职雇用
    • Fatal accidents occur on our roads on a daily basis.致命事故每天都在我们的道路上发生。
    • on a day-to-day/weekly/monthly basis每天/每周/每月
    • Applications will be considered on a case-by-case basis. 申请将逐案考虑。
    • All members of the committee work on a voluntary basis.委员会的所有成员都在自愿的基础上工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • regular
    • annual
    • daily
    preposition
    • on a… basis
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the reason why people take a particular action原因;缘由
    • on the basis of something She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因资历适合而获选中担任这项工作。
    • We made our decision on the basis of the information we had.我们依据掌握的情况作出了决定。
    • on the basis that… Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些影片因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
    • On what basis will this decision be made?将基于何种原因作出这一决定呢?
    Synonyms reasonreason
    • explanation
    • grounds
    • basis
    • excuse
    • motive
    • justification
    • pretext
    These are all words for a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done.
    • reason a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done; a fact that makes it right or fair to do something:
      • He said no but he didn’t give a reason.他说不行,但没有说明原因。
    • explanation a statement, fact or situation that tells you why something has happened; a reason given for something:
      • The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
      • She left the room abruptly without explanation.她未作解释就突然离开了房间。
    • grounds (rather formal) a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing something:指说、做或相信某事的充分理由、根据:
      • You have no grounds for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。
    • basis (rather formal) the reason why people take a particular action:指原因、缘由:
      • On what basis will this decision be made?将基于何种原因作出这一决定呢?
    • excuse a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour; a good reason that you give for doing something that you want to do for other reasons:
      • Late again! What’s your excuse this time?又迟到了!你这次有什么借口?
      • It gave me an excuse to take the car.这使我有理由开车去了。
    • motive a reason that explains somebody’s behaviour:
      • There seemed to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。
    • justification (rather formal) a good reason why something exists or is done:指事物存在或做某事的正当理由:
      • I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.我看不出还能提出什么理由来加税了。
    grounds or justification?用 grounds 还是 justification?Justification is used to talk about finding or understanding reasons for actions, or trying to explain why it is a good idea to do something. It is often used with words like little, no, some, every, without, and not any. Grounds is used more for talking about reasons that already exist, or that have already been decided, for example by law: moral/​economic grounds.
    • pretext (rather formal) a false reason that you give for doing something, usually something bad, in order to hide the real reason:指为掩盖做某事(通常为不好的事)的真正理由而找的借口、托辞:
      • He left the party early on the pretext of having to work.他借口有事要处理,早早离开了聚会。
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) reason/​explanation/​grounds/​basis/​excuse/​motive/​justification/​pretext for something
    • the reason/​motive behind something
    • on the grounds/​basis/​pretext of/​that…
    • (a) good/​valid reason/​explanation/​grounds/​excuse/​motive/​justification
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • whole
    • consistent
    • factual
    preposition
    • on the basis of
    • basis for
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the important facts, ideas or events that support something and that it can develop from基础;要素;基点
    • The basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。
    • basis for something This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
    • The initial talks were intended to provide a basis for negotiations.最初的会谈旨在为谈判提供基础。
    • as a/the basis for something These results will serve as a basis for more detailed research.这些结果将作为更详细研究的基础。
    • Their advice is used as a basis for decision-making.他们的建议被用作决策的基础。
    • basis in something The theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
    Synonyms basisbasis
    • foundation
    • base
    These are all words for the ideas or facts that something is based on.
    • basis [usually sing.] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports something and that it can develop from:
      • This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
    • foundation [C, U] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports something and that it develops from:
      • Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。
      • The rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。
    basis or foundation?用 basis 还是 foundation?Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis: He laid the foundations of Japan’s modern economy.These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.
    • base [usually sing.] an idea, a fact or a situation from which something is developed:
      • His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
    Patterns
    • a/​the basis/​foundation/​base for/​of something
    • a secure/​solid/​sound/​strong/​weak basis/​foundation/​base
    • to form the basis/​foundation/​base of something
    • to be without basis/​foundation
    Extra Examples
    • The proposal provides a sound basis for a book.这个选题文案是一本书的可靠基础。
    • The whole basis for your argument is false.你的论点的整个依据都是错误的。
    • These allegations have no basis in fact.这些说法没有任何事实根据。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • solid
    • sound
    verb + basis
    • form
    • provide
    preposition
    • basis for
    phrases
    • have no basis in something
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a base or pedestal): via Latin from Greek, ‘stepping’. Compare with the noun base.
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis

noun¹

1starting point起點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASIS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirm, solid, sound堅實的/紮實的/牢固的基礎VERB + BASISform, provide形成基礎;提供基礎PREPOSITIONbasis for⋯的基礎The proposal provides a sound basis for a book.這個選題文案是一本書的可靠基礎。PHRASEShave no basis in sth沒有⋯基礎These allegations have no basis in fact.這些說法沒有任何事實根據。
basis

noun²

2principle/reason原則;理由ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEwhole全部基礎consistent, factual, rational, scientific, theoretical固定不變的/事實/理性/科學/理論基礎PREPOSITIONon the basis of在⋯基礎上We took our decision on the basis of the information we had.我們依據掌握的情況作出了決定。basis for⋯的基礎The whole basis for your argument is false.你的論點的整個依據都是錯誤的。
basis

noun³

3way sth is done/organized方式ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEregular有規律的方式annual, daily, day-to-day, monthly, weekly, yearly, etc.按年、按日、按月、按週等Staff are employed on a monthly basis.員工是按月雇用的。permanent, temporary永久性的/暫時的方式casual, part-time, voluntary臨時性質;兼職方式;義務性質ongoing不間斷的方式ad hoc, case-by-case特例/個案逐一處理的方式Each application is considered on a case-by-case basis.每份申請都要根據其不同的情況逐一進行考慮。commercial商業方式PREPOSITIONon a... basis以⋯方式
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis noun
basis (the basis for a good marriage/our discussion) reason (choose sth on the basis of…)
basis

noun

basis ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ baseThese are all words for the ideas or facts that sth is based on. 这些词均表示基础、根据。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the basis / foundation / base of / for stha / an excellent / firm / good / secure / solid / sound / strong / weak basis / foundation / basea / an ideological / intellectual / philosophical / theoretical / economic basis / foundation / baseto have sth as / establish / use sth as a / the basis / foundation / base for / of sthto form the basis / foundation / base of sthto give sb / provide (sb with) a / the basis / foundation / baseto have no basis / foundation in factto be without basis / foundation basis [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it can develop from 基础;基点;根据The basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。This theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。 foundation [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it develops from 基础;基本原理;根据Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。The rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。NOTE 辨析 Basis or foundation? Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis. 与basis相比,foundation常用以指更大或更重要的基础He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。Worship is the foundation of all the Church's activities.敬拜是基督教会所有活动的基础。These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。The research will provide a basis for nature conservation.该研究将为自然保护提供根据。 base [countable, usually singular] an idea, fact or situation from which sth is developed 根据;出发点She used her family's history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
General words relating to frequency and duration: frequency, rate, irregularity...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

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