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stand

verb
 
/stænd/
/stænd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stand
/stænd/
/stænd/
he / she / it stands
/stændz/
/stændz/
past simple stood
/stʊd/
/stʊd/
past participle stood
/stʊd/
/stʊd/
-ing form standing
/ˈstændɪŋ/
/ˈstændɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    on feet/be vertical站立；直立

  1.  
     [intransitive] to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position站立；立；直立
    • She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。
    • + adv./prep. a bird standing on one leg单腿独立的鸟
    • Don't just stand there—do something!别光站着，干点什么！
    • I was standing only a few feet away.当时我就站在几英尺远的地方。
    • We all stood around in the corridor waiting.我们分散站在过道里等着。
    • to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands)用头／用手倒立
    • + adj. Stand still while I take your photo.我给你照相，站着别动。
    • stand doing something We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。
    • People stood waiting for a bus in the rain.人们在雨中站着等公共汽车。
    • After the earthquake, only a few houses were left standing.地震后只剩几座房子没倒。
    Extra Examples
    • He felt so weak he could hardly stand.他觉得非常虚弱，几乎站不起来。
    • The man stood with his arms folded.那个人双臂交叉站着。
    • She stands with her back to the camera.她背对着镜头站着。
    • We stood side by side.我们并肩站在一起。
    • The painting shows a figure standing on a river bank.这幅画显示一个人站在河岸上。
    • People are shown standing or sitting in various poses.人们以各种姿势站立或坐着。
    • Please remain standing until the judge takes her seat.请站着，直到法官就座。
    • He stood stiffly in the middle of the room.他僵硬地站在房间中央。
    • That's me standing in the middle on the back row.那是我站在后排中间。
    • She came and stood next to me.她走过来，站在我旁边。
    • You have to stand outside to smoke.你必须站在外面抽烟。
    • She stood silently staring at the screen.她静静地站着，盯着屏幕。
    • She stood shyly in the corner, sipping her drink.她害羞地站在角落里，喝着饮料。
    • people standing in line at the supermarket人们在超市排队
    • Soldiers stood guarding the gates.士兵们站在门口守卫。
    • They stood facing each other.他们面对面站着。
    • As they stood watching, the building began to burn. 他们站在那里看着，大楼开始燃烧。
    • He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尴尬地站在门口，不知道该说什么。
    • Her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母骄傲地站在她身旁。
    • I stood there staring at him.我无所事事地立在那儿，盯着他看。
    • She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着脚尖伸手去够架子。
    • She stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那儿，不敢动，也不敢出声。
    • The roof was so low I could not stand upright.房顶太矮，我没法站直。
    • He stood and looked out to sea.他站着向大海望去。
    • He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。
    • She stood by the window, gazing out.她站在窗前，凝视着外面。
    • Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！
    • She walks confidently, standing tall.她自信地走着，站得很高。
    • He stood naked in front of the mirror.他一丝不挂地站在镜子前。
    • The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。
    • There were several people standing at the counter.有几个人站在柜台前。
    • He grew up at 17 Leopold Strasse, where the house still stands.他在利奥波德大街17号长大，房子还在那里。
    • It was one of the few trees standing after the forest fire.这是森林大火后为数不多的几棵树之一。
    • They fought until only one man was left standing.他们一直战斗到只剩下一个人站着。
    • These majestic trees have stood for hundreds of years.这些雄伟的树木已经屹立了数百年。
    • The wind damaged some of the crop so that it's no longer standing.风损坏了一些庄稼，使其不再生长。
    • Only a short portion of the fence is still standing.只有栅栏的一小部分还在。
    • Most of the castle walls and both the towers still stand.城堡的大部分墙壁和两座塔仍然矗立着。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • erect
    • tall
    • upright
    • …
    verb + stand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    phrases
    • be left standing
    • stand rooted to the spot
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] to get up onto your feet from another position站起来；起立
    • Everyone stood when the president came in.总统进来时大家都起立。
    • stand up We stood up in order to get a better view.我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。
    • I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我试图站起身来，却发现疼痛难忍。
    Synonyms standstand
    • get up
    • stand up
    • rise
    • get to your feet
    • be on your feet
    These words all mean to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.
    • stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
      • She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。
      • Stand still when I’m talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！
      Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are standing: We stood talking for a few minutes. • He stood and looked out to sea.
    • get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
      • Please don’t get up!请不要站起来！
    • stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
      • Stand up straight!立正！
      • Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。
    stand, get up or stand up?用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up!
    • rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：
      • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
    • get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
      • I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她让她站起来。
    • be on your feet to be standing up:
      • I’ve been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚。
    Extra Examples
    • She stood and walked out of the room.她站起来走出房间。
    • He stood up to shake my hand.他站起来和我握手。
    • The crowd stood and cheered.人群站起来欢呼。
    • Stand up so we can see you.站起来，让我们能看见你。
    • We have to stand up when the headteacher comes into the room.当班主任走进房间时，我们必须站起来。
    • The man slowly stood and started walking towards us.那个人慢慢站起来，开始向我们走来。
    • When he stands up I see that he's over six feet tall.当他站起来时，我看到他有六英尺多高。
    • Christine suddenly stood up and said, 'I have to go.'克里斯汀突然站起来说，“我得走了。
    • She finished eating, stood and pushed her chair back.她吃完，站起来，把椅子往后推了推。
    3.

    put upright使直立

  3. [transitive] stand something/somebody + adv./prep. to put something/somebody in a vertical position somewhere使直立；竖放；使站立
    • Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。
    • I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我让小女孩站到椅子上，好让她看得见。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • erect
    • tall
    • upright
    • …
    verb + stand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    phrases
    • be left standing
    • stand rooted to the spot
    See full entry
    4.

    dislike不喜欢

  4.  
     [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) used especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like somebody/something（尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容忍，忍受 synonym bear
    • stand somebody/something I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。
    • I can't stand the sight of blood.一看见血我就难受。
    • I can't stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。
    • stand doing something She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。
    • stand to do something She couldn't stand to be kept waiting.她不能忍受被人一直等着。
    • stand somebody/something doing something I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。
    • How do you stand him being here all the time?他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？
    Synonyms hatehate
    • dislike
    • can’t stand
    • despise
    • can’t bear
    • loathe
    • detest
    These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something.
    • hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something. 指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food: He hates violence in any form. • I’ve always hated cabbage.
    • dislike (rather formal) to not like somebody/​something. 指不喜欢、厌恶Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like somebody/​something, especially in spoken English: I don’t like it when you phone me so late at night.
    • can’t stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like somebody/​something:强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍：
      • I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。
      • She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。
    • despise to dislike and have no respect for somebody/​something:
      • He despised himself for being so cowardly.他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。
    • can’t bear used to say that you dislike something so much that you cannot accept or deal with it:
      • I can’t bear having cats in the house.家里有猫我可受不了。
    can’t stand or can’t bear?用 can't stand 还是 can't bear？In many cases you can use either word, but can’t bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can’t stand.
    • loathe to hate somebody/​something very much:
      • They loathe each other.他们相互讨厌。
      Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don’t like’: Whether you love or loathe their music, you can’t deny their talent.
    • detest (rather formal) to hate somebody/​something very much:指极不喜欢、厌恶：
      • They absolutely detest each other.他们完全是相互憎恨。
    Patterns
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear/​loathe/​detest doing something.
    • I hate/​can’t bear to do something.
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear it when…
    • I really hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​despise/​can’t bear/​detest somebody/​something.
    • I absolutely hate/​can’t stand/​loathe/​detest somebody/​something.
    Extra Examples
    • I can't stand that man!我受不了那个人！
    • I can't stand bland food.我受不了清淡的食物。
    • One thing she can't stand is whining.她受不了的一件事就是发牢骚。
    • Even with people I really can't stand, I try to be polite.即使和我实在受不了的人在一起，我也尽量礼貌。
    • You need to at least know if you can stand a person before you go travelling with them.在你和一个人去旅行之前，你至少需要知道你是否能忍受他。
    • Her friends can stand me, but they don't really love me.她的朋友可以忍受我，但他们并不真正爱我。
    • She couldn't stand the thought of being stuck with him all evening.她无法忍受整晚和他在一起的想法。
    • Get out—I can't stand the sight of you!出去——我看不到你！
    • Get out—I can't stand to look at you!出去——我受不了看着你！
    • How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？
    • The two of them can barely stand each other.他们两个勉强能站在一起。
    • I used to love that album, though I can hardly stand it now.我曾经很喜欢那张专辑，虽然我现在几乎受不了了。
    • I just can't stand them talking about work non-stop.我只是不能忍受他们不停地谈论工作。
    • I can't stand it when he looks at me like that.他那样看着我，我受不了。
    • She can't stand it when people are rude.她不能忍受人们的粗鲁。
    • I can't stand to listen to this garbage.我不能忍受听这些垃圾。
    • I can't stand him looking at me like that.我不能忍受他那样看着我。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + stand
    • can
    • cannot
    • can hardly
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    survive treatment承受

  5.  
     [transitive] used especially with can/could or will to say that somebody/something can survive something or can tolerate something without being hurt or damaged（尤与 can 或 could 连用）经受，承受，经得起
    • stand something His heart won't stand the strain much longer.他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。
    • Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。
    • stand doing something It can stand being dropped from a great height without breaking.它能忍受从很高的地方掉下来而不折断。
    • stand somebody doing something Can you stand me touching your hand or is it too sore?你能忍受我碰你的手吗？还是太痛了？
    • stand to do something I can't stand to see him suffer any more.我不能再忍受看到他受苦了。
    Extra Examples
    • He could stand the pain no more.他再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。
    • How could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久？
    • Unable to stand the suspense, she opened the envelope.她受不了这个悬念，打开了信封。
    • At last, unable to stand it any longer, she screamed at them to shut up.最后，她再也受不了了，尖叫着让他们闭嘴。
    • I'm not sure if the bookcase can stand any more weight.我不确定这个书架是否还能承受更多的重量。
    • There is a limit to how much stress the crop will stand.作物承受的压力是有限度的。
    • I don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那么热你怎么能受得了。
    • I gave up because I couldn't stand the pressure.我放弃了，因为我受不了压力。
    • The audience can stand about an hour before it starts to get restless.观众可以站一个小时左右，然后开始焦躁不安。
    • The grief of losing a child is more than anyone can stand.失去孩子的悲痛是任何人都无法忍受的。
    • I couldn't stand the thought of never seeing him again.一想到再也见不到他，我就受不了。
    • It was so bad, I couldn't stand to watch.太糟糕了，我无法忍受观看。
    • I can't stand to touch it without flinching.我不能忍受不退缩地去碰它。
    • It smells so bad that no-one can stand to come near it.它闻起来很难闻，没有人能忍受靠近它。
    • She could barely stand to hear his name spoken without crying.她几乎无法忍受听到他的名字不哭就说出来。
    • She could barely stand hearing his name spoken without crying.她几乎无法忍受听到他的名字不哭就说出来。
    • They were unable to stand their father being treated with such disrespect.他们无法忍受父亲受到如此不尊重的对待。
    • It will stand being heated to high temperatures.它会被加热到高温。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + stand
    • can
    • cannot
    • can hardly
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    be in place/condition位置；状态

  6.  
     [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place位于（某处）
    • The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。
    • An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
    • Books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。
    Extra Examples
    • He points up to where a ruined building stands, surrounded by bare trees.他指着一栋被光秃秃的树木环绕的破败建筑。
    • The two buildings stand back-to-back.这两栋大楼背靠背。
    • The stone manor house stands halfway up a hill.石头庄园坐落在半山腰。
    • There was a farm down the lane from where our house stood.从我们的房子所在的小路往下有一个农场。
    • A mature sycamore tree stands at the bottom of the garden.一棵成熟的梧桐树立在花园的底部。
    • Here and there, dark trees stand.到处都是黑暗的树木。
    • The monument stood in the middle of an artificial lake.这座纪念碑矗立在一个人工湖的中央。
    • A grandfather clock stands in the hall.大厅里放着一个落地钟。
    • There was a gaping hole where the tower once stood.这座塔曾经矗立的地方有一个大洞。
    • The hotel stood about 65 metres above sea level on the cliff.酒店坐落在海拔约65米的悬崖上。
  7.  
     [intransitive] to be in a particular condition or situation处于（某种状态或情形）
    • + adj. The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好长一段时间。
    • 'You're wrong about the date—it was 2008.’ ‘I stand corrected (= accept that I was wrong).'“你把日期搞错了，是 1988 年。” “你说得对，是我搞错了。”
    • You stand accused of a terrible crime.你被指控犯有可怕的罪行。
    • You never know where you stand with her—one minute she's friendly, the next she'll hardly speak to you.你从来拿不准你和她的关系如何，她一会儿跟你亲热，一会儿连话也不大跟你说。
    • As things stand, there is little chance of a quick settlement of the dispute.照目前的形势，尽快解决争端的可能微乎其微。
    Extra Examples
    • We stand ready to help if you ever need it.如果你需要，我们随时准备提供帮助。
    • The machines stand idle because there is no one to operate them.这些机器闲置着，因为没有人操作它们。
    • The property stood vacant for about six years.该房产空置了大约六年。
    • His reputation deserves to stand higher than it does.他的名声理应比它更高。
    • Make sure you know where you stand before you commit to anything.在做出任何承诺之前，确保你知道自己的立场。
    • I'd rather he was honest with me, then at least I'd know where I stand.我宁愿他对我诚实，至少我知道我的立场。
    • Where do we stand? Are we going to be allowed to continue?我们站在哪里？我们可以继续吗？
    • Give me a call tomorrow and let me know how things stand then.明天给我打电话，让我知道那时的情况。
    • As it stands (= in the current situation), there are two main sides to the debate. 就目前情况来看，这场辩论有两个主要方面。
    • As it currently stands, takeovers by foreign companies need the approval of this committee.目前来看，外国公司的收购需要这个委员会的批准。
    • In the real world, as things currently stand, this rarely happens.在现实世界中，就目前的情况来看，这种情况很少发生。
    8.

    in election选举

  8.  
     (especially British English)
    (North American English usually run)
    [intransitive] to be a candidate in an election做候选人；参选
    • stand for something He stood for election in Colchester.他在科尔切斯特参加竞选。
    • He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP).他竞选过议会议员。
    • stand as something She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.她参加过地方选举，但未能当选。
    • Her friends persuaded her to stand.她的朋友劝她站起来。
    Extra Examples
    • I have decided not to stand again.我已经决定不再站了。
    • There are more than a dozen candidates standing.有十几个候选人站着。
    • The company will make all its directors stand for re-election next year.该公司将让所有董事参加明年的改选。
    • Members of the Civil Service cannot stand for political office.公务员不能竞选政治职务。
    • He stood unsuccessfully for the party leadership.他竞选党的领导人失败了。
    • I'm standing for class president.我代表班长。
    • He is standing for Oxford East in the election.他在选举中竞选东牛津候选人。
    • She decided to stand as an independent.她决定以独立身份参选。
    • He was barred from standing as an MP.他被禁止担任议员。
    • She stood as a Liberal in the June elections.她在六月的选举中以自由党人的身份参选。
    • He stood unsuccessfully as Mayor of New York.他竞选纽约市长失败了。
    • Two candidates will be standing against her.两名候选人将与她竞争。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    • unsuccessfully
    verb + stand
    • decide to
    • be allowed to
    preposition
    • against
    • as
    • for
    • …
    phrases
    • somebody’s decision to stand
    • stand for election
    See full entry
    9.

    be at height/level高度；水平

  9. [intransitive] + noun (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be a particular height高度为；高达
    • The tower stands 30 metres high.塔高 30 米。
  10. [intransitive] stand at something to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc.达特定水平（或数量、高度等）
    • Interest rates stand at 3 per cent.利率为3%。
    • The world record then stood at 6.59 metres.当时的世界纪录是 6.59 米。
    11.

    of car/train, etc.汽车、火车等

  11. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place, especially while waiting to go somewhere停；停靠
    • The train standing at platform 3 is for London, Victoria.停在第 3 站台的火车开往伦敦维多利亚站。
    12.

    of liquid/mixture液体；混合物

  12. [intransitive] to remain still, without moving or being moved停滞；不流动；搁置
    • Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes.搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。
    • standing pools of rainwater雨水洼
    13.

    offer/decision提议；决定

  13. [intransitive] if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier stands, it is still available or relevant or still exists保持有效；维持不变
    • My offer still stands.我的出价仍然算数。
    • The world record stood for 20 years.那项世界纪录 20 年未被打破。
    14.

    be likely to do something很可能

  14. [intransitive] stand to do something to be in a situation where you are likely to do something很可能做某事
    • You stand to make a lot from this deal.你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔。
    • Who stands to benefit the most?谁将受益最大？
    • to stand to gain/lose something获得/失去某物
    15.

    have opinion观点

  15. [intransitive] stand (on something) to have a particular attitude or opinion about something or towards somebody（对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场
    • Where do you stand on private education?你对私立教育持什么观点？
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

    16. buy drink/meal买饮料／餐点

  16. [transitive, no passive] to buy a drink or meal for somebody花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客
    • stand something He stood drinks all round.他请客，让大家喝了饮料。
    • stand somebody something She was kind enough to stand us a meal.她真好，请我们吃了饭。
    17. Word OriginOld English standan (verb), stand (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin stare and Greek histanai, also by the noun stead.
Idioms Idioms containing stand are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example stand on ceremony is at ceremony. 

stand

noun
 
/stænd/
/stænd/
jump to other results

    opinion观点

  1.  
     [usually singular] an attitude towards something or an opinion that you make clear to people态度；立场；观点
    • He has avoided taking a firm stand.他避免采取坚定的立场。
    • stand on something He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。
    • stand against something I admire their principled stand against the war.我钦佩他们反对战争的原则立场。
    Extra Examples
    • Newspaper reporters are free to take a stand on political issues.新闻记者可以自由地在政治问题上表明立场。
    • The test questions ask students to take a stand on a given issue and support their position through information learned in the course.试题要求学生对某一特定问题表明立场，并通过课程中学到的信息支持他们的立场。
    • The administration took no stand on the issue during the debate.在辩论中，政府在这个问题上没有表态。
    • The artist asks questions in her work but does not take any clear stand.这位艺术家在她的作品中提出问题，但没有明确的立场。
    • He reiterated the stand he took immediately after the attacks of September 11. 他重申了他在911袭击后立即采取的立场。
    • I welcome his decision to resign, which totally vindicates my stand on this matter.我欢迎他辞职的决定，这完全证明了我在这件事上的立场。
    • The President shows no sign of softening his stand.总统丝毫没有软化立场的迹象。
    • I do not believe voters share his hypocritical stand on gay rights.我不相信选民赞同他在同性恋权利上的虚伪立场。
    • The country hardened its stand over cross-border ties.该国加强了对跨境关系的立场。
    • I have reconsidered my stand on wearing fur as a fashion accessory.我已经重新考虑了我对穿皮草作为时尚配饰的立场。
    • We call on the government to clarify its stand.我们呼吁政府澄清其立场。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brave
    • defiant
    • determined
    • …
    verb + stand
    • make
    • take
    preposition
    • stand against
    • stand on
    See full entry
    2.

    defence保卫

  2.  
     [usually singular] a strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about something保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗
    • They are willing to take a stand and defend what they believe in.他们愿意表明立场，捍卫自己的信仰。
    • stand against something We must make a stand against job losses.我们必须坚决反对失业。
    • the rebels’ desperate last stand反叛者最后的疯狂抵抗
    Extra Examples
    • to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制导致河流污染的行业
    • The art industry is making a stand against companies which reproduce an artist's work without legal permission.艺术行业反对未经法律许可复制艺术家作品的公司。
    • Now is the time to take a stand.现在是表明立场的时候了。
    • He never made any real stand on the question of regional independence.他从未在地区独立问题上表明过任何真正的立场。
    • I support him in his courageous stand against mass profiling and incarceration.我支持他反对大规模貌相和监禁的勇敢立场。
    • He was an icon of hope for the poor due to his courageous stand for justice.由于他勇敢地捍卫正义，他是穷人希望的象征。
    • People are saying that I took a brave stand, but I just did what I thought was right.人们说我采取了勇敢的立场，但我只是做了我认为正确的事情。
    • This scientist took a lonely stand against the status quo.这位科学家对现状采取了孤独的立场。
    • We need to take a tough stand on tax avoidance.我们需要在避税问题上采取强硬立场。
    • This was the site of the Modoe tribe's last stand against the army.这是莫多部落反抗军队的最后一站。
    • A pressure group about to be disbanded after almost half a century of campaigns is to make one last stand.经过近半个世纪的竞选活动，一个即将解散的压力团体将进行最后一次抵抗。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brave
    • defiant
    • determined
    • …
    verb + stand
    • make
    • take
    preposition
    • stand against
    • stand on
    See full entry
    3.

    for showing/holding something展示；摆放

  3.  
     a table or structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market货摊；售货亭 synonym stall
    • a lemonade/hot dog/newspaper stand柠檬水/热狗/报摊
    • She sells fruit from a roadside stand.她在路边摊卖水果。
    • The magazine sold out as soon as it hit the stands (= went on sale).这本杂志一上架就卖光了。
    see also news stand
    Extra Examples
    • We need someone to man the food stand for a few hours.我们需要有人在食品摊上工作几个小时。
    • My parents had a vegetable and fruit stand in the market.我父母在市场上有一个蔬菜水果摊。
    • We passed a stand selling ice cream.我们经过一个卖冰淇淋的摊位。
    • She runs a stand making hot Mexican food in the market.她经营一个摊位，在市场上做热腾腾的墨西哥食物。
    • The magazine will hit the stands in April.本杂志将于 4 月份开始在报刊亭出售。
    • I think this is the best fashion magazine on the stands right now.我认为这是目前市面上最好的时尚杂志。
    • We can get a local paper at the newspaper stand.我们可以在报摊上买到一份当地报纸。
    • A crowd lined up outside her newspaper stand.一群人在她的报亭外面排起了队。
    • When I was a kid, I had a lemonade stand.我小时候有个柠檬水摊。
    • We can grab something to eat from the stand on the corner.我们可以从角落的架子上拿点吃的。
    • They were in line for the hot dog stand.他们在热狗摊前排队。
    • Route 66 is lined with hamburger stands.66号公路两旁是汉堡包摊。
    • There is a tea stand, but no hot food.有茶座，但没有热食。
    • Barry was at the food stand buying sodas.巴里在食品摊买汽水。
    • There are a couple of refreshment stands.有几个小吃摊。
    • Melons are piled high on the fruit stand.西瓜高高地堆在水果摊上。
    Topics Shoppingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • concession
    • farm
    • market
    • …
    verb + stand
    • set up
    preposition
    • at a/​the stand
    phrases
    • hit the stands
    See full entry
  4.  
     (especially British English) a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition（展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位
    • a display/an exhibition stand陈列／展览台
    • Oxford University Press’s stand at the book fair牛津大学出版社在书展上的摊位
    Extra Examples
    • I'll be on the stand for two hours.我将在展台上照看两个小时。
    • Our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易会上我们公司有一个展台。
    • The students set up their display stands and were interviewed by a panel of judges.学生们摆好展台，接受评委小组的采访。
    • The large variety of exhibits on the stand was wonderful.展台上种类繁多的展品非常精彩。
    • We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我们轮流在展台值班。
    • You'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有关于我们新产品的小册子。
    • On the Ford stand, we noticed a new 150 bhp diesel engine.在福特展台上，我们注意到了一台新的150马力柴油发动机。
    • They were at the convention with a stand promoting British cheese.他们在大会上站着推销英国奶酪。
    • We are looking to set up stands at farmers' markets to spread the message of sustainable farming.我们希望在农贸市场设立摊位，传播可持续农业的信息。
    • I picked my way through the hundreds of stands and exhibits.我在数百个展台和展品中摸索前进。
    • Anyone who would like to have a stall or promotional stand at the festival can contact Michelle Clary.任何想在节日期间摆地摊或促销摊位的人都可以联系米歇尔·克莱里。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • display
    • exhibition
    • trade
    • …
    verb + stand
    • have
    • set up
    • man
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the stand
    • on the stand
    See full entry
  5. (often in compounds常构成复合词) a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing架；座
    • a bicycle/microphone/cake stand自行车/麦克风/蛋糕架
    see also hatstand, music stand, washstand
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coat
    • hat
    • umbrella
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the stand
    • on a/​the stand
    See full entry
    6.

    at sports ground体育场

  6. a large sloping structure at a stadium with rows where people sit or stand to watch the game看台
    • We had seats in the east stand.我们在东看台有座位。
    see also bandstand, grandstandTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2

    7. in court法庭

  7. (British English also witness box, North American English also witness stand)
     [usually singular] the place in court where people stand to give evidence（用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台
    • He took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。
    8.

    in cricket板球

  8. [usually singular] the period of time in which two people who are batting (= hitting the ball) play together and score points两个击球员同时在场上并跑动得分的阶段；双人配对
    • Clinch and Harris shared an opening stand of 69.克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比赛一开始时搭档，共得 69 分。
    9.

    for taxis/buses, etc.出租车、公共汽车等

  9. a place where taxis, buses, etc. park while they are waiting for passengers停车处；站 compare taxi rank see also bus stand

    10. of plants/trees植物；树

  10. stand (of something) (specialist) a group of plants or trees of one kind林分
    • a stand of pines松树丛
    11.

    of land土地

  11. (South African English) a piece of land that you can buy and use for building a house, etc. on（建房等用的）地皮，地块
    • A developer bought the land and divided it into stands.开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。
    12. see also handstand, one-night stand
    Word OriginOld English standan (verb), stand (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin stare and Greek histanai, also by the noun stead.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand

verb¹

 1be on your feet/be upright站立；直立ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PHRASES ADVERB➤erect, tall, upright站直▸➤motionless, still站着不動◇Stand still while I take your photo.我給你照相時站着別動。➤barefoot, naked赤腳／赤身站着▸➤on tiptoe踮着腳尖◇She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着腳尖伸手去夠架子。➤awkwardly, meekly, uncertainly尷尬地／溫順地／猶豫地站着◇He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尷尬地站在門口，不知道該說什麼。➤rigidly, stiffly僵硬地／僵直地站着➤quietly, silently安靜地／默默地站着➤proudly驕傲地站着◇Her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母驕傲地站在她身旁。➤around, there無所事事；閒站着◇Don't just stand there－do something.別光站在那兒，做點兒什麼。◇I stood there staring at him.我無所事事地立在那兒，盯着他看。VERB + STAND➤be able to, can能站立▸➤be unable to, cannot不能站立◇The roof was so low I couldn't stand upright.屋頂太矮，我都沒法站直。➤can barely, can hardly幾乎不能站立◇He felt so weak he could hardly stand.他覺得非常虛弱，幾乎站不起來。PHRASES➤be left standing仍然立着◇After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震過後只有幾幢房屋還立着。➤stand rooted to the spot生了根似的站着不動◇She stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那兒，不敢動，也不敢出聲。
stand

verb²

 2tolerate sth忍受VERB + STAND➤can能忍受◇I don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那麼熱你怎麼能受得了。➤cannot不能容忍◇I can't stand that man!我受不了那個人！➤can hardly幾乎不能容忍
stand

verb³

 3 (especially BrE) be a candidate in an election參選  ➡ see also run ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地成為候選人；落選VERB + STAND➤decide to決定參選➤be allowed to得到參選許可PREPOSITION➤against與⋯競選◇Two candidates will be standing against her.兩名候選人將與她競爭。➤as作為⋯參加競選◇She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.在地方選舉中她沒有勝出。➤for競選⋯◇He is standing for Oxford East in the election.他在選舉中競選東牛津候選人。PHRASES➤sb's decision to stand某人參加競選的決定➤stand for election參加競選
stand

verb

 ●stand byADVERB➤idly, passively袖手旁觀◇Surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again?國際社會當然不能袖手旁觀，讓這個國家再度經歷戰爭的傷痛吧？VERB + STAND BY➤can能袖手旁觀●stand upADVERB➤straight站直◇You'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了會顯得高一些。➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly猛然／迅速／突然站起來➤slowly慢慢站起來➤immediately立即站起來VERB + STAND UP➤try to試圖站起來◇I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我試圖站起身來，卻發現疼痛難忍。
stand

noun¹

 1effort to resist opposition抵抗ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brave, defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough勇敢的抵制；公然違抗；堅決的抵制；強硬的抵制▸➤moral, principled道德上的／原則性的抵制▸➤last, last-ditch最後的抵抗▸➤public公開的抵制VERB + STAND➤make, take抵抗；抵禦PREPOSITION➤stand against抵制⋯◇to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制導致河流污染的行業➤stand on在⋯上的抵制立場◇He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.在濫用醫院資金的問題上，他採取公開的反對態度。
stand

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) small shop小店  ➡ see also stall ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤concession, farm, market (all NAmE) （體育場、劇場等的）小賣部；農產品櫃枱；集市攤➤roadside (NAmE) 路邊小攤➤news (usually news-stand) , newspaper報刊亭；報攤▸➤fruit, hamburger, hot-dog, lemonade (NAmE) , etc.水果攤、漢堡攤、熱狗攤、檸檬水攤等VERB + STAND➤set up擺攤PREPOSITION➤at a/the stand在攤點◇We can get a magazine at the newspaper stand.我們可以在報刊亭買本雜誌。PHRASES➤hit the stands開始在報刊亭出售◇The magazine will hit the stands in April.本雜誌將於 4 月份開始在報刊亭出售。
stand

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) table at an exhibition展台ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤display, exhibition, trade (BrE) 展位；展台；交易台▸➤information信息台；問訊台VERB + STAND➤have有展台◇Our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易會上我們公司有一個展台。➤set up設立展台▸➤man照看展台◇We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我們輪流在展台值班。PREPOSITION➤at a/the stand, on the stand在展台上◇I'll be on the stand for two hours.我將在展台上照看兩個小時。◇You'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有關於我們新產品的小冊子。
stand

noun⁴

 4furniture/equipment for putting sth on傢具；設備ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤coat, hat (usually hatstand) , umbrella衣帽架；帽架；傘架▸➤mic (informal) , microphone, mike (informal) 麥克風架▸➤music樂譜架➤night (usually nightstand) (NAmE) 牀頭櫃➤wooden木支架PREPOSITION➤in a/the stand, on a/the stand在架子上◇There was some music open on the music stand.樂譜架上有打開的樂譜。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand noun
⇨ attitude (take a tough stand on sth) ⇨ stall (a news stand)stand verb
⇨ stand 1 (stand by the window) ⇨ stand 2 (I can't stand it when you do that.) ⇨ hate (I really can't stand him.) ⇨ lean 2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.) ⇨ remain (an offer still stands) ⇨ withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.) ⇨ stand your ground ⇨ resist ⇨ stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect ⇨ stand on your own (two) feet ⇨ take care of yourselfstand1

verb

 stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。  ➡ See also the entries for lie verb and sit 另见lie动词词条和sit条stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth■ stand (stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立；直立；站起来；起立◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！◆The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。◆Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。ⓘ Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 OPP sit ⇨ sit ■ ˌget ˈup

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，溜达到了窗口。◆Please don't get up!请不要起立！OPP sit down ⇨ sit ■ ˌstand ˈup

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立◆Stand up straight!站直了！◆He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。OPP sit , sit down ⇨ sit NOTE 辨析 Stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来；stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用get up◆Please don't stand up! ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。◆She rose to her feet.她站起身来。■ ˌget to your ˈfeet

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身；起立◆I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。■ be on yourˈ feet

phrase

to be standing up 站着；直立◆I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。■ ˌpick yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to stand up again after you have fallen （跌倒后）站起来◆He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。◆She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。stand2

verb

 stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense◆to take / tolerate criticism◆sb can't stand / bear sth◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth■ stand (stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍；忍受◆I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。◆I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？■ endure ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining （尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受◆He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。◆She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。  see also endurance ⇨ strength ■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences 不用于进行时；尤用于否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant 忍受；容忍；承受◆She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。◆I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。◆I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。■ bear (bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；尤与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。NOTE 辨析 Stand or bear?In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. Stand is never used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但bear的语气比stand稍强，稍正式。stand从不用于肯定陈述◆She stood it all with her usual patience.  ➡ See also the entry for hate 另见hate条 ■ ˌput ˈup with sb/sth

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially spoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。■ tolerate ˈtɒləreɪt; NAmE ˈtɑːləreɪt [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to put up with sb/sth （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。  see also tolerance ⇨ patience
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand
To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
To continue to exist or happen: go on, go along, persist...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
To remain in a place or situation: remain, stay, wait...
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Markets and market stalls: bazaar, bookstall, boot fair...
Tables and work surfaces: bench, card table, coffee table...
Miscellaneous pieces of furniture: bookcase, bookshelf, cheval glass...
Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...

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