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TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182

abandon

verb
/əˈbændən/
/əˈbændən/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they abandon
/əˈbændən/
/əˈbændən/
he / she / it abandons
/əˈbændənz/
/əˈbændənz/
past simple abandoned
/əˈbændənd/
/əˈbændənd/
past participle abandoned
/əˈbændənd/
/əˈbændənd/
-ing form abandoning
/əˈbændənɪŋ/
/əˈbændənɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃
    • abandon somebody The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
    • People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。
    • abandon somebody to something ‘We have been abandoned to our fate,’ said one resident.一位居民说,我们被命运抛弃了。
    • The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hastily
    phrases
    • abandon somebody to their fate
    • be left abandoned
    • be found abandoned
    See full entry
  2. to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开 synonym leave
    • abandon something Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
    • He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。
    • abandon something to somebody/something They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。
    Extra Examples
    • Much of the land has now been abandoned in favour of more fertile areas to the south.大部分土地现已被放弃,取而代之的是南部更肥沃的地区。
    • The town had been hastily abandoned.这个小镇被匆匆离弃了。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hastily
    phrases
    • abandon somebody to their fate
    • be left abandoned
    • be found abandoned
    See full entry
  3. abandon something to stop doing something, especially before it is finished; to stop having something中止;放弃;不再有
    • They abandoned the match because of rain.因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。
    • The plans for reform were quietly abandoned.改革的诸多计划都悄无声息地终止了。
    • She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.她对和解已不再抱有希望。
    • We had to abandon any further attempt at negotiation.我们不得不放弃进一步谈判的任何尝试。
    Extra Examples
    • She abandoned her teaching career in favour of sport.她放弃了教学生涯,转而从事体育运动。
    • The government does not propose to abandon the project altogether.政府并不打算完全放弃这个计划。
    • Traditional policies were simply abandoned.一些传统政策根本就给废止了。
    • They were forced to abandon the game because of rain.因为下雨,他们被迫中止了比赛。
    • Work on the new building was finally abandoned.新大楼的工程最终被放弃了。
    • He abandoned the army for politics.他弃戎从政。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • altogether
    • completely
    • entirely
    verb + abandon
    • be forced to
    • have to
    • decide to
    preposition
    • for
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  4. to stop supporting or helping somebody; to stop believing in something停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念)
    • abandon somebody The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
    • abandon something By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.1930 年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
    • This principle has now been effectively abandoned.这一原则事实上已被放弃。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • altogether
    • completely
    • entirely
    verb + abandon
    • be forced to
    • have to
    • decide to
    preposition
    • for
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  5. abandon yourself to something (literary) to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
    • He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French abandoner, from a- (from Latin ad ‘to, at’) + bandon ‘control’ (related to ban). The original sense was ‘bring under control’, later ‘give in to the control of, surrender to’ (sense (5)).

abandon

noun
/əˈbændən/
/əˈbændən/
[uncountable] (formal)Idioms
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  1. a way of behaving that is not sensible and shows that you do not care about the possible results of your actions or what other people think放任;放纵
    • He spent money with careless abandon.他胡乱花钱。
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French abandoner, from a- (from Latin ad ‘to, at’) + bandon ‘control’ (related to ban). The original sense was ‘bring under control’, later ‘give in to the control of, surrender to’ (sense (5)).
Idioms
with gay abandon
  1. without thinking about the results or effects of a particular action不考虑后果;轻率
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon

verb¹

1leave sb/sth離⋯而去;丟下ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhastily倉促離開The town had been hastily abandoned.這個小鎮被匆匆離棄了。PHRASESabandon sb to their fate聽任某人由命運擺佈be left abandoned被遺棄be found abandoned被發現遭遺棄The car was found abandoned in a nearby town.那輛轎車被發現丟棄在附近的一個鎮上。
abandon

verb²

2stop doing/supporting sth停止做;停止支持ADVERB | VERB + ABANDON | PREPOSITION ADVERBaltogether, completely, entirely, totally完全/徹底/全部/統統放棄The government does not propose to abandon the project altogether.政府並不打算完全放棄這個計劃。effectively, largely, virtually事實上終止;很大程度上停止;幾乎停止This principle has now been effectively abandoned.這一原則事實上已被放棄。eventually, finally最終/終於放棄simply根本上廢除Traditional policies were simply abandoned.一些傳統政策根本就給廢止了。formally正式廢除abruptly, immediately, quickly驟然/立即/迅速廢除gradually逐步廢除quietly無聲無息地廢止The plans for reform were quietly abandoned.改革的諸多計劃都悄無聲息地終止了。temporarily暫時中止voluntarily自願放棄VERB + ABANDONbe forced to, have to被迫/不得不放棄decide to決定放棄PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而放棄He abandoned the army for politics.他棄戎從政。in favour/favor of放棄⋯而轉向⋯She abandoned her teaching career in favour / favor of singing.她為了做歌手而放棄了教師職業。
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon verb
abandon (abandon a vehicle) leave5 (abandon a baby) stop1 (abandon a match/an attempt/hope)
abandon

verb

abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty. 这些词均表示离开、腾空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / hometo vacate / evacuate the office / premisesto abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately abandon əˈbændən [transitive] (rather formal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (不得已)舍弃,丢弃,离开Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使许多司机弃车步行。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面对侵略军,他们不得不舍弃自己的土地和财产。He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。 see also abandon leave 5 , abandoned deserted desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty 舍弃,离弃(某地方)The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。The owl seems to have deserted its nest.猫头鹰似乎已经弃巢而去。People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past. 因为缺乏工作机会或食物而非出于危险而离开某地,用desert。desert常用过去分词形式,主要用来谈论以前住过的地方The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子/小农场/营房/村庄/定居点已经被遗弃了。 see also deserted deserted vacate vəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it 腾出,空出(建筑物、房间或座位)Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人须在离店当日的中午以前退房。 evacuate ɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty (从危险的地方)撤出,搬出Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。Locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。 evacuation

noun

[uncountable] the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散

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