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IELTS BNC: 528 COCA: 496

difference

noun
/ˈdɪfrəns/
/ˈdɪfrəns/
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the way in which two people or things are not like each other; the way in which somebody/something has changed差别;差异;不同(之处);变化(之处)
    • Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural differences.美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但有很大的文化差异。
    • difference between A and B There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries.这两国的教育制度没有大的差别。
    • He was studying the similarities and differences between humans and animals.他在研究人类和动物之间的异同。
    • I can never tell the difference (= distinguish) between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
    • difference in something There's no difference in the results.结果没有差别。
    • There is a fundamental difference in approach to conservation in Japan.日本的保护方式有着根本的不同。
    • She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit.她第二次来访时注意到孩子们发生了明显的变化。
    • Her work questions notions of gender difference.她的工作质疑性别差异的概念。
    • What a difference! You look great with your hair like that.真是判若两人!你梳这种发型显得太好看了。
    • difference among something Differences among beetle species may prove to be a key factor.甲虫物种之间的差异可能是一个关键因素。
    • despite differences Despite their differences, the two are great friends.尽管两人有所不同,但他们是很好的朋友。
    opposite similarity
    Language Bank contrastcontrastHighlighting differences突出差异/不同
      • This survey highlights a number of differences in the way that teenage boys and girls in the UK spend their free time.这项民意测验凸显出英国十几岁的男孩和女孩在打发闲暇时间上的诸多不同。
      • One of the main differences between the girls and the boys who took part in the research was the way in which they use the internet.参与了这项研究的女生和男生之间的主要差异之一在于他们使用互联网的方式。
      • Unlike the girls, who use the internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the internet for playing computer games.女生使用互联网主要是和朋友联系,这一点和男生不同,参与调查的男生往往是使用互联网来玩电脑游戏。
      • The girls differ from the boys in that they tend to spend more time keeping in touch with friends on the phone or on social networking websites.女孩和男孩的不同之处在于,她们倾向于花更多的时间通过电话或社交网站与朋友保持联系。
      • Compared to the boys, the girls spend much more time chatting to friends on the phone.与男孩相比,女孩花更多的时间在电话上和朋友聊天。
      • On average the girls spend four hours a week chatting to friends on the phone. In contrast, very few of the boys spend more than five minutes a day talking to their friends in this way.女生平均每周花四个小时与朋友电话聊天。相比之下,很少有男生每天以这种方式与朋友聊天五分钟以上。
      • The boys prefer competitive sports and computer games, whereas/while the girls seem to enjoy more cooperative activities, such as shopping with friends.男生更喜欢竞技性体育运动和电脑游戏,而女生似乎更喜欢合作性活动,比如与朋友一起购物。
      • When the girls go shopping, they mainly buy clothes and cosmetics. The boys, on the other hand, tend to purchase computer games or gadgets.女生购物时主要买衣服和化妆品,而男生往往会买电脑游戏或小器具。
    Extra Examples
    • Can you spot the difference between these two photos?你能看出这两张相片有什么不同吗 ?
    • Customers can see the difference in quality.客户可以看到质量的差异。
    • He was very aware of his difference from the other children.他很清楚自己与其他孩子的差别。
    • I noticed a real difference in his attitude.我注意到他的态度真的有所转变。
    • It's difficult to tell the difference between butterflies and moths.蝴蝶和飞蛾很难区别。
    • One tiny mistake when you're climbing could mean the difference between life and death.爬山时,一个很小的错误都有可能意味着生死之别。
    • Only an expert would know the difference between the male and the female.只有专家才能分辨这种动物的雌雄。
    • Our different attitudes to life reflect the differences in our backgrounds.对生活的不同态度反映出自身背景的差异。
    • The difference lies in the way the fruit is prepared.差别在于怎样料理这种水果。
    • The difference with this information service is that it's free.这项信息服务的不同之处在于它是免费的。
    • The differences in size arise from the amount of sunshine each plant gets.大小有差别是因为每棵植物所获得的光照量不同。
    • The questionnaire showed vast differences in what kind of product people want.问卷反映出人们对产品的需求差别很大。
    • The study explores the differences between the way girls and boys talk.这项研究探讨了女孩和男孩讲话方式的差异。
    • There are few important policy differences among the main parties.主要政党的重要政策几乎没有差别。
    • There is a striking difference between eastern and western Europe.东欧与西欧差别突出。
    • There is one key difference with the earlier version of the software.该软件与它较早前的版本有一个关键的不同之处。
    • There's a big difference between reading about skiing and doing it yourself.书本中的滑雪与自己亲身滑雪之间是有很大差别的。
    • There's all the difference in the world between choosing to do something and being forced to do it.自愿去做一件事与被迫去做迥然相异。
    • There's not much difference between baseball and softball.棒球与垒球差别不大。
    • We found no significant difference between the two groups.我们发现两组之间并没有显着的差异。
    • We should be focusing on what we have in common rather than emphasizing our differences.我们应该把注意力集中在我们之间的相同之处,而不是相异之处。
    • a crucial difference of emphasis侧重点上的关键性差异
    Topics Opinion and argumenta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • broad
    • considerable
    verb + difference
    • make
    • mean
    • emphasize
    difference + verb
    • be
    • lie
    • arise (from something)
    preposition
    • difference among
    • difference between
    • difference from
    phrases
    • a… with a difference
    • all the difference in the world
    • a great deal of difference
    See full entry
  2. [singular, uncountable] the amount that something is greater or smaller than something else差;差额
    • difference in something We measured the difference in temperature.我们测量了温度的变化。
    • difference between A and B The difference between the two numbers gives you the profit.这两个数字之间的差异给了你利润。
    • There's an age difference of six years between the boys (= one is six years older than the other).这两个男孩的年龄相差六岁。
    • difference in something between A and B There is not much difference in price between the two brands.两个品牌价格相差不大。
    • I'll lend you £500 and you'll have to find the difference (= the rest of the money that you need).我借给你 500 英镑,其余的你自己解决。
    see also goal difference
    Extra Examples
    • He didn't have enough money, but his aunt agreed to make up the difference.他的钱不够,不过他姨妈答应为他补足差额。
    • He sold the car for more than he'd paid and pocketed the difference.他以高于买价的价格将车卖掉,赚了差价。
    • I found very little difference in size.我发现大小差别很小。
    • If you decide on the more expensive model, you can bring this one back and pay the difference.如果你决定了更想要贵一点儿的那一款,你可以交回这个,补上差价就可以了。
    • The difference in price is not very significant.价格差别不是很大。
    • What's the time difference between London and Tokyo?伦敦与东京的时差是几个小时?
    • People disapproved of their marriage because of the age difference.由于年龄差异,人们不赞成他们的婚姻。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + difference
    • pay
    • make up
    • pocket
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a disagreement between people意见分歧;不和
    • We have our differences, but she's still my sister.我们之间虽然不和,但她仍旧是我的妹妹。
    • Why don't you settle your differences and be friends again?你们为什么不消除隔阂,言归于好呢?
    • There was a difference of opinion over who had won.在谁获胜的问题上发生了争执。
    Extra Examples
    • We're going to get the two sides together to see if they can't settle their differences.我们打算把双方召集到一起看他们是否能解决分歧。
    • They have had some minor differences, but in general they get on well together.他们之间存在一些小分歧,不过总的来说相处得还不错。
    • Differences may arise when the young people do not have the same expectations as their parents.年轻人的期望与父母不同时就会出现分歧。
    • She and Luke had a difference of opinion over how much money they should spend.她与卢克在该花多少钱的问题上发生了争执。
    • Although the talks were generally successful, differences remain between the groups.尽管会谈整体上是成功的,双方仍存在分歧。
    • Like any married couple, we have our differences.和其他所有的夫妇一样,我们之间也存在分歧。
    • There were some differences as to how to deal with the crisis.关于如何应对这场危机存在不同的看法。
    • These talks aim to resolve the outstanding differences between the two sides.这些会谈的目的是消除双方尚存的分歧。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • irreconcilable
    • major
    • serious
    verb + difference
    • have
    • make up
    • patch up
    difference + verb
    • arise
    • emerge
    • occur
    preposition
    • difference as to
    • difference over
    phrases
    • a difference of opinion
    • have your differences
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin differentia ‘difference’, from different- ‘carrying away’, from the verb differre, from dis- ‘from, away’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’.
Idioms
bury the hatchet | bury your differences
  1. to stop not being friendly and become friends again消除隔阂(重归于好)
    • After not speaking to each other for years, the two brothers decided to bury the hatchet.在多年不和对方说话后,兄弟俩决定言归于好。
a distinction without a difference
  1. a point that somebody wants to suggest is a difference when in fact it is not different at all差不多一样
    • His government did not brand them terrorists, but rather ‘an entity that supports terrorism’. That may prove to be a distinction without a difference.他的政府没有称他们为恐怖分子,而是称他们为“支持恐怖主义的实体”。这可能被证明是一个没有区别的区别。
make all the difference (to somebody/something)
  1. to have an important effect on somebody/something; to make somebody feel better关系重大;大不相同;使更好受
    • A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。
    • Just five minutes' exercise a day could make all the difference.每天锻炼 5 分钟就可以使你判若两人。
make a, no, some, etc. difference (to somebody/to something/in something)
 
  1. to have an effect/no effect on somebody/something有(或没有、有些等)作用,关系,影响
    • The rain didn't make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
    • Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。
    • Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
    • What difference will it make if he knows or not?他知不知道有什么关系吗?
    • I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important).我认为颜色无关紧要。
    • ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?’ ‘It makes no difference (to me).’“我们星期五还是星期六去?” “(我)无所谓。”
    Extra Examples
    • The extra money will make a lot of difference to us.这笔额外的钱对于我们来说会起很大的作用。
    • What difference does it make if he doesn't have a car?如果他没有汽车,又会有什么不同呢?
    • A small number of additional jobs can make a crucial difference to economic conditions.少量的外快工作对经济状况的改变能起到关键作用。
    • The new central heating has made an enormous difference to the house.新的中央供暖系统使这所房子大不一样。
same difference
  1. (informal) used to say that you think the differences between two things are not important差不多一样
    • ‘That's not a xylophone, it's a glockenspiel.’ ‘Same difference.’“那不是木琴而是钟琴。” “反正都差不多。”
sink your differences
  1. to agree to forget about your disagreements摒弃分歧;搁置歧见
    • We need to sink our differences and present a united opposition to the plan.我们需要消除分歧,团结一致反对这项计划。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
split the difference
  1. (when discussing a price, etc.) to agree on an amount that is at an equal distance between the two amounts that have been suggested(讲价等)各让一步,折中
    • I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出价 200 欧元,他想要 300 欧元。最后,双方各让一步,我付了他 250 欧元。
    • (figurative) I wanted to leave early and Ian wanted to leave late, so we split the difference and left at noon.我想早些离开,可伊恩想晚一点,于是我们折衷了一下中午走的。
with a difference
  1. (informal) (after nouns用于名词后) used to show that something is interesting or unusual引人注目;与众不同
    • The traditional backpack with a difference—it's waterproof.这个传统背包有个与众不同的特点,它能防水。
    • If you want a holiday with a difference, come to Iceland.如果你想过一个别样的假期,到冰岛来吧。
a/the world of difference
  1. (informal) used to emphasize how much difference there is between two things完全不同;是两码事
    • There's a world of difference between liking someone and loving them.喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不是一回事。
IELTS BNC: 528 COCA: 496
difference

noun¹

1way in which people/things are not the same不同之處ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIFFERENCE | DIFFERENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, broad, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, huge, large, major, profound, radical, real, sharp, substantial, vast, wide大的差別;廣泛的差異;相當大的不同;巨大的差異;主要的差別;徹底的差異;真正的不同;實質性的差異A little extra care makes a big difference.稍微多關心一點兒,情況就會大不一樣。I noticed a real difference in his attitude.我注意到他的態度真的有所轉變。basic, essential, fundamental基本的差別;本質的不同;根本的差異crucial, important, key, main, significant至關重要的/重要的/關鍵的/主要的/顯著的差異A small number of additional jobs can make a crucial difference to economic conditions.少量的外快工作對經濟狀況的改變能起到關鍵作用。We found no significant difference between the two groups.我們發現兩組之間並沒有顯著的差異。clear, distinct, marked, notable, noticeable, observed, obvious, striking明顯的不同;顯著的差異;值得注意的差別;突出的差別There is a striking difference between eastern and western Europe.東歐與西歐差別突出。apparent表面上的差別minor, slight, small, subtle細小的差別;細微的差異potential潛在的差別qualitative, statistical質的差異;統計差異national, regional國家/地區差別age, class, cultural, ethnic, gender, genetic, physical, psychological, racial, sex, social年齡差別;階級差別;文化差異;民族差異;性別差異;遺傳差異;身體差別;心理差異;種族差別;社會差異historical, ideological, political歷史/意識形態/政治差異structural結構差異temperature, time溫差;時差What's the time difference between New York and Tokyo?紐約與東京的時差是多少?VERB + DIFFERENCEmake使不一樣;有影響The new central heating has made an enormous difference to the house.新的中央供暖系統使這所房子大不一樣。What difference does it make if he doesn't have a car?如果他沒有汽車,又會有什麼不同呢?mean意味着不同One tiny mistake when you're climbing could mean the difference between life and death.爬山時,一個很小的錯誤都有可能意味着生死之別。emphasize, exaggerate, focus on, highlight, stress, underline強調差別;誇大差別;專注於差異;着重於不同之處We should be focusing on what we have in common rather than emphasizing our differences.我們應該把注意力集中在我們之間的相同之處,而不是相異之處。appreciate, be aware of, detect, feel, find, know, note, notice, observe, perceive, recognize, see, spot, tell充分意識到差異;發現差異;感覺到差別;瞭解不同之處;認識到差異;分辨差別I found very little difference in price.我發現價格幾乎沒有差別。Only an expert would know the difference between the male and the female.只有專家才能分辨這種動物的雌雄。Can you spot the difference between these two photos?你能看出這兩張相片有什麼不同嗎 ?It's difficult to tell the difference between butterflies and moths.蝴蝶和飛蛾很難區別。understand理解差異explain, illustrate解釋/說明差異examine, explore, look at調查不同之處;探究差異The study explores the differences between the way girls and boys talk.這項研究探討女孩和男孩不同的講話方式。compare比較差異demonstrate, exhibit (formal) , indicate, reveal, show顯示差別The questionnaire showed vast differences in what kind of product people want.問卷反映出人們對產品的需求差別很大。mark, reflect標明/反映差異Our different attitudes to life reflect the differences in our backgrounds.對生活的不同態度反映出自身背景的差異。DIFFERENCE + VERBbe, lie差別是;不同之處在(於)The difference lies in the way the fruit is prepared.差別在於怎樣料理這種水果。arise (from sth), exist差別產生(於⋯);差別存在The differences in size arise from the amount of sunshine each plant gets.大小有差別是因為每棵植物所獲得的光照量不同。explain sth, reflect sth, suggest sth差異說明⋯/反映⋯/表明⋯PREPOSITIONdifference among⋯之間的差別There are few important policy differences among the main parties.主要政黨的重要政策幾乎沒有差別。difference between⋯之間的差別There's a big difference between reading about skiing and doing it yourself.書本中的滑雪與自己親身滑雪之間是有很大差別的。difference from與⋯的不同He was very aware of his difference from the other children.他很清楚自己與其他孩子的差別。difference in⋯方面的差異The difference in price is not very significant.價格差別不是很大。difference of⋯的差異a crucial difference of emphasis側重點上的關鍵性差異difference with對⋯來說的差別There is one key difference with the earlier version of the software.該軟件與它較早前的版本有一個關鍵的不同之處。The difference with this information service is that it's free.這項信息服務的不同之處在於它是免費的。PHRASESa... with a difference別樣的⋯If you want a travel destination with a difference, come to Iceland.如果你想過一個別樣的假期,到冰島來吧。all the difference in the world天壤之別There's all the difference in the world between choosing to do something and being forced to do it.自願去做一件事與被迫去做迥然相異。a great deal of difference, a lot of difference巨大的差別The extra money will make a lot of difference to us.這筆額外的錢對於我們來說會起很大的作用。make all the difference起巨大作用Just five minutes' exercise a day could make all the difference.每天鍛煉 5 分鐘就可以使你判若兩人。no difference, not much difference沒有差別;差別不大There's not much difference between baseball and softball.棒球與壘球差別不大。
difference

noun²

2sum of money in addition to the sum expected差額VERB + DIFFERENCEpay支付差額If you decide on the more expensive model, you can bring this one back and pay the difference.如果你決定了更想要貴一點兒的那一款,你可以交回這個,補上差價就可以了。make up彌補差額He didn't have enough money, but his aunt agreed to make up the difference.他的錢不夠,不過他姨媽答應為他補足差額。pocket將差額裝進腰包He sold the car for more than he'd paid and pocketed the difference.他以高於買價的價格將車賣掉,賺了差價。split (figurative) 折衷I wanted to leave early and Ian wanted to leave late, so we split the difference and left at noon.我想早些離開,可伊恩想晚一點,於是我們折衷了一下中午走的。
difference

noun³

3disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIFFERENCE | DIFFERENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEirreconcilable, major, serious, sharp不可調和的分歧;重大分歧;嚴重分歧minor, slight小分歧;輕微的意見不和outstanding未解決的分歧These talks aim to resolve the outstanding differences between the two sides.這些會談的目的是消除雙方尚存的分歧。VERB + DIFFERENCEhave有分歧They have had some minor differences, but in general they get on well together.他們之間存在一些小分歧,不過總的來說相處得還不錯。make up, patch up, put aside, reconcile, resolve, settle解決分歧;彌合分歧;擱置分歧;消除分歧We're going to get the two sides together to see if they can't settle their differences.我們打算把雙方召集到一起看他們是否能解決分歧。DIFFERENCE + VERBarise, emerge, occur分歧產生;分歧出現Differences may arise when the young people do not have the same expectations as their parents.年輕人的期望與父母不同時就會出現分歧。remain分歧仍然存在Although the talks were generally successful, differences remain between the groups.儘管會談整體上是成功的,雙方仍存在分歧。PREPOSITIONdifference as to, difference over關於⋯的分歧There were some differences as to how to deal with the crisis.關於如何應對這場危機存在不同的看法。PHRASESa difference of opinion意見分歧She and Luke had a difference of opinion over how much money they should spend.她與盧克在該花多少錢的問題上發生了爭執。have your differences有分歧Like any married couple, we have our differences.和其他所有的夫婦一樣,我們之間也存在分歧。
IELTS BNC: 528 COCA: 496
difference noun
difference (the differences between the two systems) debate (a difference of opinion) rest1 (a difference in price)
difference

noun

difference ♦︎ contrast ♦︎ distinction ♦︎ variation ♦︎ imbalance ♦︎ variance ♦︎ disparity ♦︎ divergenceThese are all words for the way in which people or things are not like each other. 这些词均表示差别、不同之处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a difference / a contrast / a distinction / a variation / an imbalance / a variance / a disparity / a divergence between A and Ba difference / a contrast / a variation / an imbalance / a variance / a disparity / a divergence in stha huge difference / contrast / variation / imbalance / disparitya considerable difference / contrast / variation / imbalance / variance / disparity / divergencea major / fundamental difference / contrast / distinction / variation / imbalancea clear difference / contrast / distinction / variation / disparitya slight difference / variation / variance / divergencea regional / gender difference / variation / imbalanceto show a difference / a contrast / a distinction / a variation / an imbalance / a variance / a disparity / a divergenceto see / be aware of / look at a difference / contrast / distinction / variationto highlight a difference / contrast / distinction / variation / disparityto explain a difference / a distinction / a variation / an imbalance / a variance / a disparity / a divergenceto cause a difference / a variation / an imbalance / a divergenceto make a difference / contrast / distinction difference [countable, uncountable] the way in which two people or things are not like each other; the way in which sb/sth has changed 差别;差异;变化(之处)There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries.这两国的教育制度没有重大差别。She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit.第二次来访时她注意到了孩子们明显的变化。What a difference! You look great with your hair like that.真是判若两人!你梳这种发型真是太好看了。I can never tell the difference (= distinguish) between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎谁是谁。OPP similarity similarity contrast [countable, uncountable] a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them 明显的差异;对比;对照There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。A wool jacket with silk trousers provides an interesting contrast in texture.毛料上衣配真丝长裤,质地上的差异相映成趣。The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.该公司本季度亏损了700万元,与去年同期的620万元盈利形成了对比。The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.她童年时的贫困处境与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统,我们的系统就显得非常陈旧过时了。 see also contrast compare 1 , contrast conflict verb distinction [countable] (rather formal) a clear difference between two or more people or things that are similar or related 显著区别;显著差异Philosophers did not make a distinction between arts and science.哲学家过去没有把艺术和科学截然分开。She tends to blur the distinctions between family and friends.她往往把家人和朋友混淆起来。In this meaning, distinction is often used in the phrase make/draw a distinction between A and B, to talk about a difference that people see when they carefully examine things that might at first seem very similar. 表达此义时,distinction常用在短语make/draw a distinction between A and B中,表示经仔细观察而发现乍看起来非常相似的事物之间的差别We need to draw a distinction between democratic socialism and social democracy.我们需要把民主社会主义与社会民主主义区别开来。 see also distinguish distinguish 1 2 variation [countable, uncountable] the way in which people or things are not like each other 变异;差异;差别There may be striking variations within a species.同一个物种可能存在着差异甚大的变种。regional variations in voting patterns不同地区在投票方式上的差别There is considerable variation in tastes across the country.全国各地的人口味大不相同。There is little variation by sex or social class in these attitudes.不论性别或社会阶层,人们大多采取这些态度。 Variation is usually used to talk about differences that are apparent between groups of people or things, especially in different places, regions and cultures. * variation通常用来指不同地方、区域或文化的人或事物间的显著差别local / regional / geographical / environmental / climatic / cultural / ethnic variation地方/区域/地理/环境/气候/文化/种族差异 see also variation change noun 1 imbalance ɪmˈbæləns [countable, uncountable] (rather formal or technical 术语) a situation in which two or more things are not the same size or are treated differently, in a way that is unfair or causes problems 失衡;不平衡;不公平a global imbalance of / in power全球性权力失衡Attempts are being made to redress (= put right) the imbalance between our import and export figures.我们正努力纠正进出口的不平衡。Postnatal depression is usually due to hormonal imbalance.产后抑郁症通常是荷尔蒙失调引起的。 OPP balance A balance is a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts. * balance指不同事物并存时平衡、均衡的状态Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.这份报纸一贯坚持报道不同的意见,不偏不倚。 variance ˈveəriəns; NAmE ˈveriəns, ˈværiəns [uncountable, countable] (formal) the amount by which sth changes or is different from sth else 变化幅度;差额There is considerable variance in pay across the company.公司上下的薪水差别幅度相当大。a note with subtle variances of pitch音高有细微变化的音符 disparity dɪˈspærəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difference, especially one connected with an unfair situation or unfair treatment (尤指不公正所引起的)不同,差别,差异The wide disparity between rich and poor was highlighted.特别强调了贫富差距悬殊的问题。There are growing regional disparities in economic prosperity.在经济繁荣方面,区域差别越来越大。 divergence daɪˈvɜːdʒəns; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns [countable, uncountable] (formal) the amount by which sth is different from sth else 差异;分歧There is a wide divergence of opinion within the group.群体内部存在着严重的意见分歧。NOTE 辨析 Variance or divergence? Variance is used especially in technical contexts, for example when analysing figures; divergence is used especially to talk about the opinions or views of groups of people. * variance尤用于专业语境,如数字分析;divergence尤与opinion和view搭配,指群体间的意见分歧considerable divergence in pay a wide variance of opinion
IELTS BNC: 528 COCA: 496
difference
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...

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