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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003

soldier

noun
 
/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/
/ˈsəʊldʒər/
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  1. a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer军人；（尤指）士兵
    • They visited the graves of US soldiers killed in the First World War.他们参观了在第一次世界大战中阵亡的美国士兵的坟墓。
    • captured soldiers, sailors and airmen被俘的士兵、水手和飞行员
    • soldiers in uniform穿军装的士兵
    • soldiers on duty值勤的士兵
    see also foot soldier, private soldier
    Extra Examples
    • At least 19 people were killed when soldiers opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.军人向和平示威者开火，造成至少 19 人死亡。
    • Several coalition soldiers have been wounded.数名联军士兵受伤。
    • Approximately 1,000 American soldiers died in the battle.大约1000名美国士兵在战斗中丧生。
    • That same day two soldiers from the same unit were killed.同一天，同一部队的两名士兵被打死。
    • At least 500 elite soldiers from the Parachute Regiment were yesterday sent in to the area.至少500名伞兵团的精英士兵昨天被派往该地区。
    • He wrote about his life as a British soldier stationed in Burma.他写了他作为驻扎在缅甸的英国士兵的生活。
    • She helped a wounded Confederate soldier.她帮助了一名受伤的邦联士兵。
    • The area is guarded by Israeli soldiers.该地区由以色列士兵守卫。
    • Boys are forced to become child soldiers.男孩子们小小年纪被迫当兵。
    • From a common foot soldier he rose to become one of the most honored military men of his time.他从一名普通的步兵成长为他那个时代最受尊敬的军人之一。
    • Enemy soldiers have human rights too.敌兵也有人权。
    • He was deeply affected by the death of one of his fellow soldiers.他的一个战友的牺牲令他深受震动。
    • a monument to fallen soldiers阵亡士兵纪念碑
    • The academy trained soldiers and military engineers.该学院训练士兵和军事工程师。
    • He decided to enlist as a soldier.他决心应征入伍。
    • He has led American soldiers into battle.他把美国士兵送上战场。
    • Sharon has served as a soldier.沙伦当过军人。
    • The minister paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives.部长向英勇牺牲的将士致敬。
    • The number of active-duty soldiers has continued to rise.现役军人的人数持续增加。
    • What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？
    • a highly decorated soldier获得很高荣誉勋章的军人
    • little boys playing soldiers玩当兵打仗游戏的小男孩
    Topics War and conflicta2, Jobsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brave
    • fine
    • good
    • …
    … of soldiers
    • company
    • group
    verb + soldier
    • be
    • become
    • serve as
    • …
    soldier + verb
    • enlist
    • be stationed
    • serve
    • …
    preposition
    • as a soldier
    phrases
    • a soldier of fortune
    • soldiers in uniform
    • soldiers at war
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French soldier, from soulde ‘(soldier's) pay’, from Latin solidus ‘solid’. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.

soldier

verb
/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/
/ˈsəʊldʒər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they soldier
/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/
/ˈsəʊldʒər/
he / she / it soldiers
/ˈsəʊldʒəz/
/ˈsəʊldʒərz/
past simple soldiered
/ˈsəʊldʒəd/
/ˈsəʊldʒərd/
past participle soldiered
/ˈsəʊldʒəd/
/ˈsəʊldʒərd/
-ing form soldiering
/ˈsəʊldʒərɪŋ/
/ˈsəʊldʒərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SOLDIERS | VERB + SOLDIER | SOLDIER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, fine, good, great勇敢的士兵；優秀的士兵；好士兵；偉大的士兵◇The president paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives.總統向英勇犧牲的士兵致敬。➤trained受過訓練的士兵▸➤experienced, veteran經驗豐富的士兵；老兵▸➤former, old, retired退伍軍人；退伍的老兵➤decorated獲頒勳章的軍人◇a highly decorated soldier獲得很高榮譽勳章的軍人➤active-duty現役軍人◇The number of active-duty soldiers has continued to rise.現役軍人的人數持續增加。➤child娃娃兵◇Boys are forced to become child soldiers.男孩子們小小年紀被迫當兵。➤career, professional, regular職業軍人；正規軍人▸➤citizen, volunteer平民軍人；志願兵▸➤conscript應徵入伍的士兵▸➤common, ordinary, private, rank-and-file普通士兵；二等兵；列兵◇What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活如何？➤fellow戰友◇He was deeply affected by the death of one of his fellow soldiers.他的一個戰友的犧牲令他深受震動。➤loyal忠誠的軍人◇soldiers loyal to the president忠於總統的軍人➤dead, fallen, injured, wounded陣亡的士兵；傷兵▸➤armed武裝軍人➤combat戰士◇The army currently has 17 000 combat soldiers.陸軍目前有 17,000 名戰士。➤foot, mounted步兵；騎兵➤army陸軍士兵▸➤mercenary雇傭兵▸➤enemy敵兵▸➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等士兵▸➤Allied, coalition, Confederate, etc.盟軍、聯軍、（美國內戰期間）南部邦聯等士兵▸➤government, rebel政府軍／叛軍士兵▸➤uniformed穿軍裝的士兵▸➤toy玩具兵... OF SOLDIERS➤company一連士兵➤group一群士兵VERB + SOLDIER➤be, become, serve as是軍人；當兵◇Sharon has served as a soldier.沙倫當過軍人。➤enlist as應徵入伍◇He decided to enlist as a soldier.他決心應徵入伍。➤train訓練士兵▸➤play玩當兵打仗遊戲◇little boys playing soldiers玩當兵打仗遊戲的小男孩➤lead into battle, send into battle把士兵引向／送上戰場◇He has led American soldiers into battle.他把美國士兵送上戰場。SOLDIER + VERB➤enlist士兵應徵◇The number of soldiers enlisting has fallen dramatically.應徵入伍的士兵數量已急劇下降。➤be stationed, serve軍人駐紮／服役◇soldiers serving in Germany在德國服役的軍人➤march士兵行軍▸➤fight (sb)士兵（與某人）作戰▸➤defend sth, guard sth士兵保衞⋯／保護⋯▸➤open fire (on sb)軍人（向某人）開火◇At least 19 people were killed when soldiers opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.軍人向和平示威者開火，造成至少 19 人死亡。➤be killed in action, die士兵陣亡▸➤be shot, be wounded士兵中彈／受傷▸➤be missing in action士兵在戰鬥中失踪▸➤be captured, be taken prisoner士兵被俘▸➤return士兵返回◇soldiers returning from the war從戰爭中返回的軍人➤desert軍人開小差PREPOSITION➤as a soldier作為軍人◇his time as a soldier他當兵的時候PHRASES➤a soldier of fortune雇傭兵➤soldiers in uniform穿軍裝的士兵◇We saw very few enemy soldiers in uniform.我們看到稀稀拉拉幾個穿着軍裝的敵兵。➤soldiers at war戰爭中的士兵◇a realistic portrait of soldiers at war戰爭中士兵的真實寫照➤soldiers in the field, soldiers on the ground戰場上的士兵◇We don't have enough soldiers in the field.我們戰場上的士兵不夠。
TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for guerrilla 另见guerrilla条soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force. 这些词均表示军人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wounded / dead soldier / warrior◆a good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighter◆an experienced soldier / warrior◆a retired soldier / serviceman / servicewoman◆a foreign soldier / mercenary / fighter◆a soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed■ soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 军人；（尤指）士兵◆What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？■ warrior ˈwɒriə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）武士，勇士，斗士◆A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.维京勇士死后都是与他使用过的武器一起埋葬：通常是剑、矛、盾和战斧。■ serviceman ■ servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces （男、女）军人◆A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整个典礼过程中，一位女军人手执国旗立正站着。■ mercenary ˈmɜːsənəri; NAmE ˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment 雇佣兵◆Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.过去瑞士长矛兵在欧洲许多国家的军队里作为雇佣兵参战。■ combatant ˈkɒmbətənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle 参战者；战斗人员；战士◆He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他参与了那次战争，但不是以战士的身份。 OPP non-combatant ⓘ A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指军队里实际上不参加战斗的人员，例如军医。该词也是civilian的同义词，即战争时期的平民百姓。■ fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force （尤指非正规军队的）战士，战斗者◆Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛乱分子仍控制着这座城市的大部分地区。
TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003

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