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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

 See also the entry for guerrilla 另见guerrilla条soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force. 这些词均表示军人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wounded / dead soldier / warriora good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighteran experienced soldier / warriora retired soldier / serviceman / servicewomana foreign soldier / mercenary / fightera soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 军人;(尤指)士兵What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的? warrior ˈwɒriə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past (尤指旧时的)武士,勇士,斗士A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.维京勇士死后都是与他使用过的武器一起埋葬:通常是剑、矛、盾和战斧。 serviceman servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces (男、女)军人A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整个典礼过程中,一位女军人手执国旗立正站着。 mercenary ˈmɜːsənəri; NAmE ˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment 雇佣兵Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.过去瑞士长矛兵在欧洲许多国家的军队里作为雇佣兵参战。 combatant ˈkɒmbətənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle 参战者;战斗人员;战士He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他参与了那次战争,但不是以战士的身份。 OPP non-combatant A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指军队里实际上不参加战斗的人员,例如军医。该词也是civilian的同义词,即战争时期的平民百姓。 fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force (尤指非正规军队的)战士,战斗者Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛乱分子仍控制着这座城市的大部分地区。

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