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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5185 COCA: 7354

tariff

noun
/ˈtærɪf/
/ˈtærɪf/
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  1. a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country关税
    • A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。
    Synonyms taxtax
    • duty
    • customs
    • tariff
    • rates
    These are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.
    • tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services:
      • income tax所得税
      • tax cuts减税
    • duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country:
      • The company has to pay customs duties on all imports. 该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。
    • customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries指关税、进口税
    • tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports:
      • A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。
    • rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house:
      • Business rates are very high in the city centre.市中心的商业房产税非常高。
    Patterns
    • (a) tax/​duty/​tariff/​rates on something
    • to pay an amount of money in tax/​duty/​customs/​rates
    • to pay (a) tax/​duty/​customs/​tariff/​rates
    • to collect taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to increase/​raise/​reduce taxes/​duty/​tariffs/​rates
    • to cut taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to impose a tax/​duty/​tariff
    • to put a tax/​duty on something
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商/签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
    Extra Examples
    • The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达 100% 的惩罚性关税。
    • The agreement fixed tariffs for foreign goods coming into Japan at 5%.协议规定对进入日本的外国商品征收 5% 的关税。
    • They set a tariff of 36% on British wool cloth.他们对英国的毛料征收 36% 的关税。
    • the aim of removing all tariff barriers by next year明年以前清除所有关税壁垒的目标
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • preferential
    … of tariffs
    • level
    verb + tariff
    • fix
    • set
    • impose
    tariff + noun
    • reduction
    • reform
    • structure
    preposition
    • tariff on
    phrases
    • a reduction in tariff/​tariffs
    See full entry
  2. a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms, meals, etc., or by a company for a particular service(旅馆、饭店或服务公司的)价目表,收费表
    • mobile-phone tariffs手机话费单
    Extra Examples
    • If a guest cancels their booking, we reserve the right to charge the full tariff price.如果客人取消预订,我们保留收取全额费用的权利。
    • Ask your bank for a copy of its tariff of charges.向你的银行要一份收费表。
    Topics Holidaysc1, Cooking and eatingc1
  3. (British English, law法律) a level of punishment for somebody who has been found guilty of a crime量刑标准
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (also denoting an arithmetical table): via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ‘arrafa ‘notify’.

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