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IELTS BNC: 1440 COCA: 1936

improvement

noun
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better改善;改进
    • The economy has shown significant improvement over the past 9 months.在过去的9个月里,经济有了显著的改善。
    • We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。
    • Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.销售额持续显示出增加的迹象。
    • There were areas that needed improvement.有些领域需要改进。
    • improvement in something There is a need for continuous improvement in performance.需要不断改进性能。
    • I think there is room for improvement in any organization.我认为任何组织都有改进的余地。
    see also self-improvement
    Extra Examples
    • No improvement was found after the tenth day of treatment.治疗 10 天后病情不见有任何好转。
    • The economy has experienced steady improvement.经济有了稳步提高。
    • The improvement work to houses will create jobs.房屋修缮工程将创造就业机会。
    • The new assessment system could pinpoint areas for improvement within the company.新的评估系统能够准确指出公司哪些方面需要改进。
    • The proposed road improvement scheme involves bypassing several villages.按照提出来的修缮计划,这条路要绕过几个村庄。
    • We have an ambitious improvement plan for the property.对于这处房产,我们有一套雄心勃勃的修缮计划。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    verb + improvement
    • be
    • constitute
    • reflect
    improvement + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • result from something
    improvement + noun
    • initiative
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • improvement in
    • improvement on
    • improvement over
    phrases
    • an area for improvement
    • an area of improvement
    • room for improvement
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a change in something that makes it better; something that is better than it was before改进处;改善的事物
    • a significant/dramatic improvement显著的/戏剧性的进步
    • a slight/steady improvement轻微的/稳定的提升
    • improvement in something There has been a marked improvement in the quality of teaching.教学质量有了显著的提高。
    • The work should lead to an improvement in water quality.这项工作应该会改善水质。
    • The decade saw vast improvements in cardiology techniques.这十年见证了心脏病学技术的巨大进步。
    • improvement to something We have made some mechanical improvements to the car.我们对汽车进行了一些机械改进。
    • improvement on something This is a great improvement on your previous work.你的工作比先前有很大进步。
    • improvement over something The results are certainly an improvement over last year.结果肯定比去年有所改善。
    see also home improvement
    Extra Examples
    • We need to make further improvements.我们需要进一步改进。
    • There have been significant improvements in construction safety in recent years.近年来,建筑安全有了显著改善。
    • He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他病情稳步好转,入院不到 10 天就出院了。
    • If suggested improvements are not carried out, we have the right to suspend the insurance cover.如果不按要求进行改善,我们有权暂时停止保险。
    • Several improvements were made to the design during its production run.在生产过程中对设计作了几处改进。
    • The club will spend £300 000 on ground improvements.俱乐部将投资 30 万英镑用于运动场改造。
    • The drug produced an improvement in all but one case.除一个病例外,其他人服用该药后病情都有所好转。
    • The latest figures are a slight improvement over last year's results.最新的数字显示比去年的结果略有提高。
    • The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工厂在工作条件方面有了极大改善。
    • The players have shown a marked improvement in recent weeks.选手们最近几个星期有明显进步。
    • Wholesalers reported an improvement in sales for the third quarter.批发商宣布第三季度销售额有所提高。
    • With this exercise plan you will notice an enormous improvement in your stamina.按照这个计划进行锻炼,你会发现自己的耐力大大提高。
    • improvements to the bus service公共汽车服务的改善
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    verb + improvement
    • be
    • constitute
    • reflect
    improvement + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • result from something
    improvement + noun
    • initiative
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • improvement in
    • improvement on
    • improvement over
    phrases
    • an area for improvement
    • an area of improvement
    • room for improvement
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English emprowement (in the sense ‘profitable management or use; profit’), from Anglo-Norman French, from emprower (based on Old French prou ‘profit’, ultimately from Latin prodest ‘is of advantage’).
IELTS BNC: 1440 COCA: 1936
improvement

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPROVEMENT | IMPROVEMENT + VERB | IMPROVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, huge, major, marked, massive, material, radical, remarkable, significant, substantial, tremendous, vast大的改善;可觀的改善;巨大的提高;顯著的提高;實質性的改善;徹底的改善;重大的改進;極大的改善The players have shown a marked improvement in recent weeks.選手們最近幾個星期有明顯進步。We expect to see a significant improvement in the near future.我們期望在不久的將來能夠看到有重大的改進。marginal, minor, modest, slight, small些許改進;不大的提高;些微的進步The latest figures are a slight improvement over last year's results.最新的數字顯示比去年的結果略有提高。notable, noticeable, obvious, visible顯著的提高;明顯的改善actual, definite, distinct, genuine, real, tangible切實的改善;確實的進步;明顯的改善;真正的改進;實在的進步measurable重大的改善dramatic, drastic, rapid, sharp顯著的提高;迅猛的提高;迅速的改善;急劇的提高gradual, incremental, steady逐步的改善;穩步的提高constant, continual, continued, continuing, continuous, ongoing, progressive, sustained不斷的進步;持續的改善;連續的提高long-term長期的改善short-term短期的改進temporary暫時的改善further進一步的提高all-round, general, overall全面的提高;整體的改善important, notable重大的改善;顯著的改進much-needed, necessary急需的/必要的改進welcome (especially BrE) 可喜的改善useful (especially BrE) 有益的改進positive積極的改進recent新近的提高immediate即時的改進desired, expected盼望出現的改進suggested建議作出的改善The suggested improvements were not carried out.建議所作的改進並沒有實施。possible, potential可能的改進;潛在的提高moral道德風尚的提高economic, educational, environmental, health, safety, social經濟方面的提高;教育的改進;環境的改善;健康狀況的改善;安全性的提高;社會的進步efficiency, organizational, performance, productivity, quality, service, technical, technological效率的提高;組織方面的改善;績效提高;生產力的提高;質量的提高;服務的改善;工藝的改良;技術的改進agricultural, land農業的進步;土地改良ground (= stadium) (BrE) , housing (especially BrE) , school運動場改造;房屋修整;學校翻修The club will spend £300 000 on ground improvements.俱樂部將投資 30 萬英鎊用於運動場改造。infrastructure, rail, road, transport, transportation (NAmE) 基礎設施改造;鐵路改造;道路修繕;交通運輸改善home住房修繕VERB + IMPROVEMENTbe, constitute, reflect, represent是進步;有改善;反映進步The country's economic record since 1945 represents an improvement on the period between the world wars.1945 年以來的經濟記錄表明,該國經濟與兩次世界大戰之間相比有所改善。demonstrate, exhibit, indicate, show表明有提高Exports have showed some improvement.出口有所增長。maintain保持進步Will the team be able to maintain its improvement of last season?球隊能夠保持住上個賽季的進步勢頭嗎?need, require需要提高carry out, effect, make進行改善;改進He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他病情穩步好轉,入院不到 10 天就出院了。deliver, lead to, offer, produce, provide, result in, yield實現進步;使提高;使改善The drug produced an improvement in all but one case.除一個病例外,其他人服用該藥後病情都有所好轉。achieve, bring (about), secure (especially BrE) 獲得改善;取得進步steps taken to secure improvement in students' attendance提高學生出勤率的種種措施seek尋求改善call for, demand呼籲提高;要求改進recommend, suggest建議改善encourage, promote鼓勵提高;促進改善announce, report宣佈進步Wholesalers reported an improvement in sales for the third quarter.批發商宣佈第三季度銷售額有所提高。note, notice, observe, see, witness注意到改進;看到提高With this exercise plan you will notice an enormous improvement in your stamina.按照這個計劃進行鍛煉,你會發現自己的耐力大大提高。experience經歷提高The economy has experienced steady improvement.經濟有了穩步提高。find發現有改進No improvement was found after the tenth day of treatment.治療 10 天後病情不見有任何好轉。IMPROVEMENT + VERBoccur, take place進步出現;有進步result from sth進步源自⋯include sth改善包括⋯IMPROVEMENT + NOUNinitiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy改革的倡議;改良計劃;改進方案;改革戰略We have an ambitious improvement plan for the property.對於這處房產,我們有一套雄心勃勃的修繕計劃。The proposed road improvement scheme involves bypassing several towns.提出的道路改造方案要繞過幾個小鎮。efforts, work (especially BrE) 進步的努力;改進工程The improvement work to houses will create jobs.房屋修繕工程將創造就業機會。rate改善率PREPOSITIONimprovement in⋯方面的改善The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工廠在工作條件方面有了極大改善。improvement on, improvement over, improvement upon與⋯相比有提高These results are a distinct improvement on last year's.這些結果與去年相比有明顯提高。improvement to對⋯的改進Several improvements were made to the design during its production run.在生產過程中對設計作了幾處改進。PHRASESan area for improvement, an area of improvement需要改進之處The new assessment system could pinpoint areas for improvement within the company.新的評估系統能夠準確指出公司哪些方面需要改進。room for improvement, scope for improvement改進的餘地Their average grades have risen, but there is still room for improvement.他們的平均成績提高了,但仍有提升餘地。signs of improvement改進的跡象The economy is showing signs of improvement.經濟顯示出好轉跡象。
IELTS BNC: 1440 COCA: 1936
IELTS BNC: 1440 COCA: 1936
improvement

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