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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

determine

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
he / she / it determines
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnz/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnz/
past simple determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
past participle determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
-ing form determining
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪŋ/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [transitive] to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly查明；测定；准确算出 synonym establish
    • determine something An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展开调查以确定事故原因。
    • Try to determine the extent of the problem.试着确定问题的程度。
    • determine what, whether, etc… We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
    • It is difficult to determine when drama first appeared in India.很难确定戏剧最早出现在印度的时间。
    • it is determined that… It was determined that she had died of natural causes.已确认她是自然死亡。
    Extra Examples
    • Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.计算机模型有助于测定某特定地区是否可能发生洪水。
    • It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很难断定致病的确切原因。
    • It should be possible to determine the level of interest.应该可以确定兴趣程度。
    • We need a detailed investigation to determine exactly why these cancers are occurring.我们需要在详细调查后才能准确判断这些癌症的成因。
    Topics Scientific researchb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • exactly
    • precisely
    • reliably
    • …
    verb + determine
    • try to
    • be used to
    • help to
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] to make something happen in a particular way or be of a particular type决定；形成；支配；影响
    • determine something Rural voters in key states will determine the outcome of the election.关键州的农村选民将决定选举结果。
    • Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。
    • Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate.年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。
    • determine where, whether, etc… The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。
    Extra Examples
    • Reproductive success is directly determined by attractiveness to the female.繁殖成功与否直接取决于对雌性的吸引力。
    • He suggested that alcoholism may be genetically determined.他提出酗酒可能是遗传决定的。
    • Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。
    • the debate about whether such attitudes are biologically or culturally determined关于这些态度是由生物因素还是由文化决定的辩论
    • Their responses to these questions could determine the level, quality and variety of care they received.他们对这些问题的回答可以决定他们接受的护理的水平、质量和种类。
    • The success of these plans will be determined largely by the number of members who take part.这些计划的成功在很大程度上取决于参与的成员人数。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • biologically
    • culturally
    • genetically
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to officially decide and/or arrange something确定；裁决；安排
    • determine something A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。
    • determine (that)… The court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs.法庭裁决由被告支付诉讼费用。
    Extra Examples
    • It is not for the police to determine what information should be disclosed.应该披露什么信息不是由警方决定的。
    • a decision which would ultimately determine the fate of the project会最终决定这个项目命运的一项决策
  4. [transitive, intransitive] to decide definitely to do something决定，决心（做某事）
    • determine to do something They determined to start early.他们决定早点儿出发。
    • determine on something The government determined on a change of policy.政府决定改变政策。
    • determine (that)… From that moment, I determined that it should not happen again.从那一刻起，我就下定决心，不要再发生了。
    Extra Examples
    • As she walked home, she determined to speak to her boss the next day.走路回家时，她打定主意第二天找老板谈谈。
    • At seven years old I determined to be a great footballer.七岁时，我决心成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French determiner, from Latin determinare ‘limit, fix’, from de- ‘completely’ + terminare ‘terminate’.
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine

verb¹

 1discover the facts about sth斷定ADVERB | VERB + DETERMINE ADVERB➤exactly, precisely準確斷定；精確測定◇We need a detailed investigation to determine exactly why these cancers are occurring.我們需要在詳細調查後才能準確判斷這些癌症的成因。➤reliably可靠地斷定➤conclusively, definitively最終斷定➤unambiguously明白無誤地斷定➤objectively客觀地斷定VERB + DETERMINE➤try to試圖確定▸➤be used to, help to用以確定；有助於確定◇Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.電腦模型有助於測定某一特定地區發生洪災的可能性。➤be easy to, be possible to容易斷定；有可能斷定▸➤be difficult to, be impossible to難以斷定；不可能斷定◇It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很難斷定致病的確切原因。➤be necessary to有必要確定▸➤be able to能夠斷定
determine

verb²

 2make sth happen in a particular way決定ADVERB➤biologically, culturally, genetically由生物因素／由文化／由基因決定◇the debate about whether such attitudes are biologically or culturally determined關於這些態度是由生物因素還是由文化決定的辯論➤ultimately最終決定◇a decision which would ultimately determine the fate of the project會最終決定這個項目命運的一項決策➤directly直接決定◇Reproductive success is directly determined by attractiveness to the female.繁殖成功與否直接取決於對雌性的吸引力。➤largely, mainly, primarily大體／主要／首先決定➤partly部份決定➤solely, uniquely僅僅／單獨決定
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause)determine

verb

determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ ruleThese words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
shape➔govern➔determine
formruledictate
decide
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how...◆to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why...◆to determine / dictate that ...◆to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth)◆to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth)◆to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth◆to determine / shape / govern behaviour◆a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth◆a force determines / shapes / governs sth◆to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth■ determine [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定；支配；影响◆Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。◆The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。◆Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。■ shape [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成；影响⋯的发展◆Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。◆She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。◆Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。■ govern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影响◆Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。◆We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。◆All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。■ dictate [transitive, intransitive](of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情况）支配，摆布，决定◆It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来，你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。◆Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定，我得等将近两年。◆This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.这显然是最佳选择，除非经济上不允许。◆She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.按照习俗的规定，婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。■ form [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对（性格或思想的形成）有重大影响◆Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。◆No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。NOTE 辨析 Shape or form?Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响◆to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格／思想／态度／观点的形成 Shape, but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响，form则不能◆Historical events helped to form the town. ◆the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive, intransitive] to determine the result of sth 决定（或影响）⋯的结果◆A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。◆In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终，价格成了决定因素。■ rule [transitive, often passive] (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制约◆The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。◆We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

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