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BNC: 12217 COCA: 8416

downturn

noun
/ˈdaʊntɜːn/
/ˈdaʊntɜːrn/
 [countable, uncountable]
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  1. downturn (in something) a fall in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker（商业经济的）衰退，下降，衰退期
    • the recent economic downturns 最近的经济下滑
    • a downturn in sales/trade/business销量／贸易／营业额下降
    • the economic downturn of 2008/20092008/2009 年的经济衰退
    • a period of economic downturn经济衰退时期
    opposite upturn
    Extra Examples
    • The 1990s witnessed a sharp downturn in the party's fortunes.20 世纪 90 年代是该党遭遇严重挫折的时期。
    • The building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.建筑业正经历工程量的严重滑坡。
    • a sharp downturn of the economy经济的急剧下滑
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1, Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • serious
    • severe
    • sharp
    • …
    verb + downturn
    • experience
    • suffer
    • take
    • …
    preposition
    • downturn in
    • downturn of
    See full entry
BNC: 12217 COCA: 8416
downturn

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOWNTURN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious, severe, sharp, significant嚴重下滑；急劇滑坡；重大滑坡▸➤mild, slight和緩的／輕微的下滑▸➤economic, market經濟／市場下滑➤global全球性衰退➤cyclical週期性衰退VERB + DOWNTURN➤experience, suffer, take經歷滑坡；遭遇下滑◇The building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.建築業正經歷着工程數量的嚴重下滑。➤survive, weather經受住／安然渡過經濟衰退▸➤see, witness見證衰退PREPOSITION➤downturn in在⋯方面下滑◇The 1990s witnessed a sharp downturn in the party's fortunes.20 世紀 90 年代是該黨遭遇嚴重挫折的時期。➤downturn of⋯的衰敗◇a sharp downturn of the economy經濟的急劇下滑
BNC: 12217 COCA: 8416
downturn noun
⇨ reduction
BNC: 12217 COCA: 8416
downturn
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...

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