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IELTS BNC: 5772 COCA: 5460

waiter

noun
 
/ˈweɪtə(r)/
/ˈweɪtər/
(feminine waitress)
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  1. a person whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant, etc.（餐馆等的）服务员，侍者
    • I'll ask the waitress for the bill.我要让女服务员拿账单来。
    • Waiter, could you bring me some water?服务员，给我送点儿水来好吗？
    • He was working as a waiter in a small restaurant in New York.他在纽约的一家小餐馆当服务员。
    • She complained to the head waiter.她向领班抱怨。
    • A waiter serves them drinks.一个服务员给他们端来饮料。
    • He was trying to attract the waiter's attention to get the bill.他试图吸引服务员的注意力来买单。
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women表示男女的说法
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.说写英语时，重要的是用词要把男女都包括在内，否则可能会冒犯某些人。
    The human race人类
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.man 和 mankind 传统上用以指所有男性和女性，不过，现在许多人喜欢用 humanity、the human race、human beings 或 people。
    Jobs职业
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However this is now not usually used unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.我的女儿喜欢让女医生看病。They have a male nanny for their kids.他们有个男保姆照料孩子。a female racing driver女赛车手
    Pronouns代词
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: he 过去被认为既指男性也指女性：Everyone needs to feel he is loved.人人都需要有被爱的感觉。 This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?人人都知道自己需要什么吗？Somebody’s left their coat here.有人把外衣落在这儿了。I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.希望没人忘了随身带上护照。
    • Some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her in speech and writing: 有人在口语和书面语中喜欢用 he or she、his or her 或 him or her：Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself.人人都知道对自己来说什么是最好的。 He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information.如有疑问请向你的医生咨询，他／她会给你更多的信息。 (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) These uses can seem awkward when they are used a lot. It is better to try to change the sentence, using a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired婴儿累了就会哭 you can say Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。
    Wordfinder
    see also dumb waiter, serverTopics Cooking and eatinga1, Jobsa1
IELTS BNC: 5772 COCA: 5460
waiter,

waitress

noun¹

 1waiter/waitress服務員ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAITER/WAITRESS | WAITER/WAITRESS + VERB | WAITER/WAITRESS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤restaurant餐館服務員▸➤passing經過的服務員◇She ordered a large vodka from a passing waiter.她向經過她身旁的服務員要了一大杯伏特加酒。➤friendly友好的服務員VERB + WAITER/WAITRESS➤beckon, beckon to, call, call over, signal to, summon, wave over (especially NAmE) 向侍者招手；召喚服務員；向侍者示意◇He casually waved over the waitress and settled the bill.他漫不經心地向侍者揮手示意後結了賬。➤tip給服務員小費◇We ended up tipping our waiter 20%.我們最後給了服務員 20% 的小費。WAITER/WAITRESS + VERB➤arrive with sth, bring (sb) sth, serve (sb) sth服務員送來某物／（給某人）取來某物／（給某人）端上某物◇A waitress arrived with the wine they had ordered.一位女服務員送來了他們點的葡萄酒。➤come back, come over服務員回來／過來◇The waiter came to clear the plates.服務員過來收拾盤子。WAITER/WAITRESS + NOUN➤service侍者服務◇Lunch is a buffet meal, while dinner is waiter service.午餐是自助餐，晚餐有侍者服務。PHRASES➤catch the waiter's/waitress's eye招呼服務員◇I tried to catch the waiter's eye to ask for our bill.我試圖招呼服務員結賬。  ➡ note at job
waiter,

waitress

noun²

 2waiter男服務員ADJECTIVE➤head領班男服務員◇the head waiter in a large restaurant大餐館的男領班➤drinks, wine (especially BrE) (usually sommelier in NAmE) 男侍酒師➤singing男歌唱侍者◇He worked as a singing waiter.他的工作是做歌唱侍者。  ➡ note at job
waiter,

waitress

noun³

 3waitress女服務員ADJECTIVE➤diner (NAmE) 餐廳女侍者➤cocktail雞尾酒會女侍者  ➡ note at job
IELTS BNC: 5772 COCA: 5460
IELTS BNC: 5772 COCA: 5460
waiter
People who work in restaurants, cafes and bars: barista, barmaid, barman...

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