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To describe or define something
Synonyms
describe
verb [T] /dɪˈskraɪb/
1
to give details about what someone or something is like 描写;描述

The email system is fully described in section 10. 第10节详细描述了这个电子邮件系统。

I don't think that's quite the word to describe my feelings. 我认为那样的话不足以描述我的感情。

describe someone/something as something :

The attacker is described as around 30, with dark hair and a beard. 据描述,袭击者年龄大约30岁,黑发,蓄须。

Paramedics described the scene as a battlefield. 护理人员把这一场面描述成战场。

describe how/what/who :

Could you describe how the trip ended? 你能描述一下旅行是怎么结束的吗?

describe doing something :

She described feeling so angry that she wanted to hit him. 她说她气得真想揍他。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
define
verb [T] /dɪˈfaɪn/
1
to describe clearly and exactly what something is 使明确;规定;说明

No one has defined the scope of the project. 没人明确说过课题所涉及的范围。

The responsibilities of each team member need to be clearly defined. 每个队员的责任需要规定清楚。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
3
to show the shape of something 表明…的形状;标明…的轮廓
 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
illustrate
verb [T] /ˈɪləstreɪt/
1
to show what something is like, or to show that something is true 举例说明;阐明;表明

The following examples illustrate our approach to customer service. 以下的例子说明了我们的客服方式。

The case of Mrs King illustrates the importance of consulting your doctor. 金太太的事例表明了咨询医生的重要性。

illustrate a point :

Miriam quoted three case studies to illustrate her point. 米里娅姆引用了3个案例分析来阐明她的观点。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
1a
to show something by using pictures, diagrams, lists of numbers etc (用图片、图表、一连串数字等)说明,阐明

The process is illustrated in Figure 4.6. 过程如图4.6所示。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
set out
phrasal verb
2
[T] to explain, describe, or arrange something in a clear and detailed way, especially in writing (尤指以书面形式清楚详细地)阐述,描述,安排

In his report he sets out his plans for the department. 在报告里他详细阐述了自己为该部门所制定的计划。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
pin down
phrasal verb [T]
1
to understand or describe something exactly 确定;确切地理解;明确地说明

Officials are trying to pin down the cause of widespread power cuts. 官员们正在设法确定大面积停电的原因。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
 Synonyms and related words
To understand something: understand, know, work out...
set forth
phrasal verb
2
[T] formal to explain or describe something in a clear and detailed way, especially in writing (尤指以书面形式清楚详细地)阐述,描述

This memorandum sets forth basic departmental policies. 这份备忘录阐明了部门的基本政策。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
delineate
verb [T] formal /dɪˈlɪnieɪt/
1
to describe something very exactly (非常准确地)描述
 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
exemplify
verb [T] /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/
a
to show something using an example 举例说明

I will exemplify my point with a story. 我将用一则故事来说明我的观点。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
profile
verb [T] /ˈprəʊfaɪl/
to give a description of a person, place, or organization in an article, or a television or radio programme (在文章、电视或广播节目中)简介,概述

He has been profiled in his local newspaper. 当地的报纸曾刊登过他的简介。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
paint
verb /peɪnt/
3
[T] to describe someone or something in a particular way 描绘;描写

The film tries to paint an accurate picture of what life is really like for these people. 电影试图准确地刻画出这些人的真实生活。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
More Synonyms
be a reflection on
phrase
to show the faults of someone or something clearly 是…的反映;反映出…的缺陷

These crimes are a sad reflection on modern society. 这些犯罪反映出现代社会令人痛心的弊病。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
call
verb /kɔːl/
2
[T] to describe or refer to someone or something in a particular way 把…称为;把…说成
call someone/something something :

The President called him ‘a genuine hero'. 总统称他为“真正的英雄”。

I would call what's happening there a war. 我会认为那里所发生的事是一场战争。

sometimes/commonly/often called :

It is sometimes called the Garden State because there is so much green. 由于绿地很多,它有时被称为“花园国家”。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
1c
to describe yourself in a particular way 自称
call yourself something :

He has no right to call himself a socialist. 他无权自称为社会主义者。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
capture
verb [T] /ˈkæptʃə(r)/
3
to express what someone or something is really like in a way that people can clearly recognize 逼真地表现;再现

The film succeeds in capturing the mood of the 1960s. 电影成功地再现了20世纪60年代人们的精神状态。

The artist has captured her perfectly. 艺术家已将她完美地表现了出来。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
depict
verb [T] /dɪˈpɪkt/
to describe someone or something using words or pictures 描写;描绘

a television drama depicting the life of a modern student 描写现代学生生活的电视剧

depict as :

He was depicted as a hero who died for his beliefs. 他被描绘成为自己的信念而牺牲的英雄。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
leave something to someone's imagination
phrase
to show or describe some but not all of something, because people can easily imagine what the rest is like 把某事物留给某人去想象

He saw his wife with another man... I'll leave the rest to your imagination! 他看见自己的妻子和另一个男人在一起…,剩下来的你就去想吧。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
model
verb /ˈmɒd(ə)l/
2
[T] to produce a simple technical description to show how something such as a process, system, or theory works 做出…的模型

Scientists have used computers to model environmental changes. 科学家们使用计算机制作环境变化的模型。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
paint/draw/present a grim picture
phrase
to describe a situation in a way that shows how bad it is 无情地描述

The report paints a grim picture of children's homes.

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
particularize
verb [T] formal /pə(r)ˈtɪkjʊləraɪz/
to provide specific details or instances of something 详述,具体提供(细节或例子)
 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
portray
verb [T] /pɔː(r)ˈtreɪ/
1
to show or describe someone or something in a particular way 描述;描写;描绘
portray someone as something :

Opponents portray the president as weak and ineffectual. 对手们把总统描绘成软弱无能的人。

portray someone in a good/bad light (=make them seem good or bad) 从好的/坏的方面描绘某人 :

The newspapers want to portray the project in the worst possible light. 报纸打算尽可能从最糟的方面描述该项目。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
present
verb [T] /prɪˈzent/
4
to show someone or something in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them 展示;呈现

The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture. 电影展现了青年文化令人堪忧的景象。

Despite the disagreements, they managed to present a united front. 尽管有争议,他们对外还是尽量摆出一幅团结的姿态。

present someone/something as something :

Statistics can be used to challenge theories that are presented as facts. 统计数据可用于挑战被当作事实摆出来的理论。

present yourself as something :

In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man. 在参加竞选的过程中,他试图以一个注重家庭生活的形象出现。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
preview
verb [T] /ˈpriːvjuː/
2
to provide a short description or general idea of something that will happen or be available in the future 预告;预先概述

On the website you can see a set of drawings previewing her next exhibition. 在网站上你可以看到一组预告她下次展览的绘画作品。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
recount
verb [T] formal /rɪˈkaʊnt/
to say what happened 叙述

She recounted her conversation with Sam. 她讲述了与萨姆的谈话内容。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
reflect
verb /rɪˈflekt/
2
[T] to show the existence or nature of something 表达;反映

He said that the statement did not reflect his own views. 他说这个陈述并不代表他个人的观点。

be reflected in :

Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls. 最近的民意测验反映了公众的愤怒。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
say
verb /seɪ/
5
[T] to show indirectly what someone or something is like 表达;传达
say something about someone/something :

Your home says a lot about you. 你的家表现出你的许多特点。

This incident says something about the way the company is run. 这一事件表明了该公司的经营方式。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
showcase
verb [T] /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/
to show someone or something in a way that attracts attention and emphasizes their good qualities 展示(才能或优良品质)

a comedy sketch that showcases their unique style of humour 展示他们独特幽默风格的喜剧小品

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
tag
verb [T] /tæɡ/
4
informal to describe someone or something in a particular way 把…称作;给…加诨名

Some of the children were already tagged as troublemakers. 一些孩子已经被称作捣蛋鬼了。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
trace
verb [T] /treɪs/
2
to describe what happened in a long process or series of events 描述,描绘(一个长的过程或系列事件)

The book traces the history of the regiment. 这本书描绘了这个团的历史。

 Synonyms and related words
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...

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