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BNC: 5759 COCA: 3848

jazz

noun
 
/dʒæz/
/dʒæz/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing), originally created by African American musicians at the beginning of the 20th century爵士乐
    • traditional/modern jazz传统／现代爵士乐
    • a jazz band/club爵士乐队／夜总会
    • jazz musicians爵士乐师
    • the rising stars of the New York jazz scene纽约爵士乐坛的新星
    Collocations MusicMusic音乐Listening听
    • listen to/​enjoy/​love/​be into music/​classical music/​jazz/​pop/​hip-hop, etc.听／欣赏／喜爱／迷上音乐／古典音乐／爵士乐／流行音乐／嘻哈音乐等
    • listen to the radio/​an MP3 player/​a CD听收音机／MP3 播放器／CD
    • put on/​play a CD/​a song/​some music播放 CD／歌曲／音乐
    • turn down/​up the music/​radio/​volume/​bass调小／调大音乐／收音机／音量／低音
    • go to a concert/​festival/​gig/​performance/​recital去听音乐会；去看会演／现场演唱会／演出／音乐演奏会
    • copy/​burn/​rip music/​a CD/​a DVD复制／刻录／翻录音乐／CD／DVD
    • download/​stream music/​an album/​a song/​a video/​a playlist
    Playing演奏
    • play a musical instrument/​the piano/​percussion/​a note/​a riff/​the melody/​a concerto/​a duet/​by ear演奏乐器／钢琴／打击乐／音符／重复段／主旋律／协奏曲／二重奏；凭听觉记忆演奏
    • sing an anthem/​a ballad/​a solo/​an aria/​the blues/​in a choir/​soprano/​alto/​tenor/​bass/​out of tune唱国歌／民歌；独唱；唱咏叹调／蓝调歌曲；在合唱团演唱；唱女高音／中音／男高音／男低音；唱歌走调
    • hum a tune/​a theme tune/​a lullaby哼曲子／主题曲／摇篮曲
    • accompany a singer/​choir为歌手／合唱团伴奏
    • strum a chord/​guitar弹奏和弦／吉他
    Performing表演
    • form/​start/​get together/​join/​quit/​leave a band组建／创办／组成／加入／退出／离开乐队
    • give a performance/​concert/​recital表演节目；举办音乐会／音乐演奏会
    • do a concert/​recital/​gig开音乐会／音乐演奏会／现场演唱会
    • play a concert/​gig/​festival/​venue在音乐会／现场演唱会／会演／音乐厅演出
    • perform (British English) at/​in a concert/(especially North American English) a concert在音乐会上演出
    • appear at a festival/​live现身会演；现场表演
    • go on/​embark on a (world) tour进行／开始（全球）巡演
    Recording录制
    • write/​compose music/​a ballad/​a melody/​a tune/​a song/​a theme song/​an opera/​a symphony写／创作音乐／民谣／旋律／曲子／歌曲／主题歌／歌剧／交响曲
    • land/​get/​sign a record deal获得／签署唱片合约
    • be signed to/​be dropped by a record company与唱片公司签约；被唱片公司解约
    • record/​release/​put out an album/​a single/​a CD录制／发行／出版专辑／单曲／CD
    • be top of/​top the charts高居每周流行唱片排行榜之首
    • get to/​go straight to/​go straight in at/​enter the charts at number one位列／一举登上／进入排行榜首位
    see also acid jazz
    Culture jazzjazzJazz is one of the most popular and important forms of music which started in the US. The names of its stars are known around the world. Most people have heard of stars like Ella Fitzgerald, 'Count' Basie, 'Duke' Ellington and Louis Armstrong. Wynton Marsalis, who plays in the traditional style, is one of the best-known jazz musicians today.Jazz was begun in the South by African Americans. Many of its rhythms came from the work songs and spirituals (= religious songs) of black slaves. New Orleans street bands first made jazz popular. Early forms of jazz created at the beginning of the 20th century were ragtime and the blues. Ragtime musicians included the singer 'Jelly Roll' Morton and the composer and piano player Scott Joplin. Famous blues singers included Bessie Smith and later Billie Holiday. Dixieland developed from ragtime and the blues and made a feature of improvisation (= making up the music as it is being played), especially on the trumpet and saxophone. Dixieland stars included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet.In the 1920s many African Americans moved north, taking jazz with them, and Chicago and New York became centres for the music. This was the beginning of the big band era. In the 1930s swing music came into fashion and people danced to jazz. Radio and the new recording industry helped to make it even more popular. The big bands were led by Basie, Ellington, Woody Herman, Glenn Miller, and 'The King of Swing‘, Benny Goodman. In the 1940s there were new styles such as bebop, developed by 'Dizzy' Gillespie, Charlie 'Bird' Parker and Thelonious Monk. Freer forms like progressive jazz and free jazz developed in the 1950s with stars including Stan Getz, John Coltrane and Dave Brubeck. Cool jazz followed in the 1960s, led by Getz and Miles Davis. More recent styles have included funky jazz, jazz-rock, hip-hop jazz and jazz rap, all of which have used video-sharing sites such as YouTube and streaming services to reach a wider audience.In Britain jazz attracts a small but enthusiastic audience. The height of its popularity was in the 1940s and 1950s, when large crowds gathered to hear big bands. British jazz has always been heavily influenced by US jazz. In the 1960s pop and rock music replaced jazz as the music of the young generation. There are now few jazz bands, although smaller combos (= groups) continue to play a wide range of trad (= traditional), bebop, cool and avant-garde jazz. The most famous British jazz musicians have included Johnny Dankworth and Cleo Laine, George Melly, Humphrey Lyttleton and Courtney Pine. The home of jazz in Britain is Ronnie Scott's club in London.
    Topics Musica2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • live
    • cool
    • free
    • …
    verb + jazz
    • play
    • listen to
    jazz + noun
    • music
    • clarinettist
    • guitarist
    • …
    preposition
    • in jazz
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 20th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
and all that jazz
  1. (informal) and things like that以及诸如此类的东西（或事情）
    • How's it going? You know—love, life and all that jazz.怎么样啊？你知道，说的就是爱情、生活以及诸如此类的事情嘛。

jazz

verb
/dʒæz/
/dʒæz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they jazz
/dʒæz/
/dʒæz/
he / she / it jazzes
/ˈdʒæzɪz/
/ˈdʒæzɪz/
past simple jazzed
/dʒæzd/
/dʒæzd/
past participle jazzed
/dʒæzd/
/dʒæzd/
-ing form jazzing
/ˈdʒæzɪŋ/
/ˈdʒæzɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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BNC: 5759 COCA: 3848
jazz

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JAZZ | JAZZ + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤live現場演奏的爵士樂▸➤cool, free, free-form, modern, trad, traditional冷爵士樂；自由爵士樂；現代爵士樂；傳統爵士樂VERB + JAZZ➤play演奏爵士樂▸➤listen to聽爵士樂JAZZ + NOUN➤music爵士樂曲▸➤clarinettist, guitarist, musician, pianist, player, singer, etc.爵士樂單簧管演奏者／吉他手／樂師／鋼琴師／演奏者／歌手等▸➤guitar, piano, vocals, etc.爵士吉他／鋼琴／歌曲等▸➤band, combo, group, quartet, trio爵士樂隊；小型爵士樂隊；爵士樂組合；四人爵士樂組合；三人爵士樂組合▸➤improvisation, standard爵士樂即興演奏／標準曲▸➤chords, rhythms爵士樂和弦／節奏▸➤club, venue爵士樂俱樂部／演奏地點▸➤concert, festival爵士樂音樂會／音樂節➤age爵士樂時代▸➤scene爵士樂壇◇the rising stars of the New York jazz scene紐約爵士樂壇的新星➤fan爵士樂迷PREPOSITION➤in jazz爵士樂中◇harmonies and rhythms common in jazz爵士樂中常見的和聲和節奏
BNC: 5759 COCA: 3848
BNC: 5759 COCA: 3848

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