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BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107

fresh

adjective
 
/freʃ/
/freʃ/
(comparative fresher, superlative freshest)
Idioms
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    food食物

  1.  
     (usually of food通常指食物) recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的
    • Is this milk fresh?这是鲜牛奶吗？
    • fresh bread/flowers/fish新鲜的面包/鲜花/鱼
    • Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
    • Our chefs use only the freshest produce available.我们的厨师只用现有最新鲜的农产品。
    • fresh from something vegetables fresh from the garden刚从菜园摘的蔬菜
    • fresh off something Doesn't fruit taste a lot better fresh off the tree? 刚从树上摘下来的水果味道不是好多了吗？
    Extra Examples
    • Mushrooms don't stay fresh for long.蘑菇不能长久保持新鲜。
    • Put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.把它放到冰箱里保鲜。
    • The croissants are nice and fresh.这些羊角面包很新鲜。
    • Fresh fish is brought up from the coast on ice. 新鲜的鱼是在冰上从海岸带上来的。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • smell
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    phrases
    • lovely (and) fresh
    • nice (and) fresh
    See full entry
    2.

    clean/cool清洁；凉爽

  2.  
     [usually before noun] pleasantly clean, pure or cool清新的；凉爽的
    • a toothpaste that leaves a nice fresh taste in your mouth在口中留下舒适清凉味道的牙膏
    • Let's go and get some fresh air (= go outside where the air is cooler).咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
    • Her hair smelled fresh and newly washed.她的头发闻起来很新鲜，刚洗过。
    • Horses should have fresh, clean water available at all times. 马应该随时都有新鲜干净的水。

    3. new新

  3.  
     made or experienced recently新近的；新近出现的；新近体验的
    • fresh tracks in the snow雪地上的新脚印
    • a fresh wound新的创伤
    • Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind.趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。
    • The war is too recent and the memories are too fresh. 战争太新，回忆太新鲜。
    • The park looks wonderful under a blanket of fresh snow.在一层新雪下，公园看起来很美。
  4.  
     [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces something新的；不同的
    • a fresh coat of paint刚涂的一层油漆
    • Could we order some fresh coffee?我们能点新煮的咖啡吗？
    • The defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。
    • This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try something new after not being successful at something else).这是他所需要的重振旗鼓的机会。
    • The government is said to be taking a fresh look at the matter.据说政府正在重新考虑这件事。
    • The kids bring a wealth of fresh ideas with them.孩子们带来了大量的新想法。
    • I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.我认为是尝试新方法的时候了。
    Extra Examples
    • They will lose no time in holding fresh elections.他们会抓紧时间举行新的选举。
    • Fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。
    • A few directors have launched new movies with fresh faces in the lead. 一些导演推出了以新面孔为主角的新电影。

    5. water水

  5.  
     [usually before noun] containing no salt淡的；无盐的
    • There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.岛上缺少淡水。
    see also freshwater

    6. weather天气

  6. (of the wind风) quite strong and cold凉飕飕的 synonym brisk
    • a fresh breeze凉爽的微风
    • The winds are likely to get fresher towards the end of the day.接近一天结束时，风可能会变得更大。
  7. (British English) (of the weather天气) quite cold with some wind清凉的；清爽的
    • It's fresh this morning, isn't it?今天早上凉飕飕的，是不是？
    8.

    clear/bright洁净；鲜明

  8. looking clear, bright and attractive洁净的；明净的；亮丽的
    • He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt.他穿上干净的白衬衫显得清爽利落。
    • a collection of summer dresses in fresh colours色彩鲜艳的夏季连衣裙系列
    • a fresh complexion白净的肤色
    Extra Examples
    • Regular facials help to keep the skin looking clean and fresh.定期面部护理有助于保持皮肤清洁和新鲜。
    • The yellow paint makes the kitchen look much fresher.黄色的油漆使厨房看起来更新鲜。
    9.

    full of energy精力充沛

  9. [not usually before noun] full of energy精力充沛
    • Regular exercise will help you feel fresher and fitter.经常锻炼会使你感觉更加精力充沛，身体健康。
    • I managed to sleep on the plane and arrived feeling as fresh as a daisy.我总算在飞机上睡了觉，到达时精神焕发。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2

    10. just finished刚结束

  10. having just come from a particular place; having just had a particular experience刚从…来；刚有过…经历
    • fresh out of something students fresh out of college大学刚毕业的学生
    • fresh from something fresh from her success at the Olympic Games刚从奥运会凯旋归来的她
    • fresh off something The singer is fresh off a successful world tour.这位歌手刚结束一次成功的世界巡演。
    11.

    rude/confident粗鲁；自信

  11. [not before noun] fresh (with somebody) (informal) rude and too confident in a way that shows a lack of respect for somebody or a sexual interest in somebody粗鲁；无礼；（对异性）放肆
    • Don't get fresh with me!别对我无礼！
    12. Word OriginOld English fersc ‘not salt, fit for drinking’, superseded in Middle English by forms from Old French freis, fresche; both ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Dutch vers and German frisch.
Idioms
a breath of (fresh) air
  1. clean air breathed in after being indoors or in a dirty atmosphere新鲜空气；透气
    • We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.我们午餐时出去透透气。
    • I'm going outside for a breath of fresh air.我要出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气。
    Topics Health and Fitnessc2
a breath of fresh air
  1. a person, thing or place that is new and different and therefore interesting and exciting令人耳目一新的人（或事物、地方）
    • The new secretary is a breath of fresh air.新来的秘书就像一股新鲜空气。
fresh/new blood
  1. new members or employees, especially young ones, with new ideas or ways of doing things新成员（尤指年轻、有新思想或方法的）；新生力量；新鲜血液
    • This company badly needs to bring in some fresh blood.这家公司急需引进一些新鲜血液。
give somebody (fresh) heart
  1. to make somebody feel positive, especially when they thought that they had no chance of achieving something激励某人；使某人振作

fresh

adverb
/freʃ/
/freʃ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. fresh-
     (in adjective compounds) freshly新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的
    • fresh-baked bread刚烤好的面包
    Word OriginOld English fersc ‘not salt, fit for drinking’, superseded in Middle English by forms from Old French freis, fresche; both ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Dutch vers and German frisch.
Idioms
fresh out of something
  1. (especially North American English, informal) having recently finished a supply of something刚用完（或售完等）
    • Sorry, we're fresh out of milk.对不起，牛奶我们刚卖完。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, smell, taste新鮮；看上去新鮮；聞起來新鮮；嚐起來新鮮▸➤stay保鮮◇Mushrooms don't stay fresh for long.蘑菇不能長久保持新鮮。➤eat sth, have sth吃新鮮的⋯◇It's best to eat them fresh.最好是吃新鮮的。➤keep sth保持⋯新鮮◇Put it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.把它放到冰箱裏保鮮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常新鮮➤still依然新鮮PHRASES➤lovely (and) fresh, nice (and) fresh非常新鮮◇There's some ham and nice fresh bread.有一些火腿和非常新鮮的麪包。◇The croissants are nice and fresh.這些羊角麪包很新鮮。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh adj.
⇨ fresh (fresh fruit) ⇨ new 1 (make a fresh start) fresh

adjective

fresh ♦︎ raw ♦︎ uncookedThese words all describe food that has not been prepared. 这些词均指食物生的、未烹煮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh / raw / uncooked food / meat / fish / eggs / vegetables■ fresh (of food) recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans （食物）新鲜的，新产的，刚摘的◆Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。◆Put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.把牛奶放进冰箱里保鲜。◆These vegetables are fresh from the garden.这些蔬菜是刚从菜园里摘的。■ raw (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。◆Choose dishes based on raw vegetables, such as crudités or tomato salad.选择以生蔬菜为主的菜肴，如生菜沙拉或西红柿沙拉。■ uncooked (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆Don't be tempted by uncooked cake mixture－it contains raw eggs.别对生蛋糕面糊垂涎，那里面有生鸡蛋。◆The steak was uncooked in the middle.这牛排的中间部分是生的。NOTE 辨析 Raw or uncooked? Raw describes fresh food that is usually eaten cooked, such as meat, fish, eggs or vegetables, but not fruit, which is considered to be usually eaten without being cooked. Uncooked can be used in the same way as raw, but more frequently it describes food that has been prepared in some way but not cooked, such as pastry, dough or ham or food that should have been cooked or has not been cooked properly. * raw指通常做熟了吃的生鲜食物，如肉、鱼、蛋或蔬菜，但不指水果，因为水果通常是生吃的。uncooked的用法可以跟raw相同，但更常指加工过但并未烹制的食物，如油酥面团(pastry)、生面团(dough)或火腿(ham)，或指本应烹熟或做得不够熟的食物。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh
Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
Tasting good: tasty, edible, appetizing...
General words for flowers and bunches of flowers: bloom, bouquet, bunch...
New: new, latest, novel...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Also and additional: also, additional, extra...
Clean: clean, sterile, immaculate...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Words used to describe areas of water: briny, calm, choppy...
Words used to describe windy weather: windy, stormy, breezy...
Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...

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