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BNC: 557 COCA: 950

structure

noun
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable, countable] the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts结构;构造
    • the structure of the building这座建筑物的结构
    • changes in the economic structure of society社会经济结构的变化
    • Bees have a complex social structure.蜜蜂有着复杂的社会结构。
    • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
    • the structure of proteins/DNA蛋白质/脱氧核糖核酸的结构
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body建筑物/人体结构
      • the social structure of society社会的社会结构
      • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
      • a salary structure工资结构
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction钢结构船
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构:
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • The cell walls of plants are of a fairly rigid structure.植物的细胞壁是一种相当牢固的组织。
    • The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.这辆车结构粗劣,连轻微的碰撞也经受不起。
    • The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.这本书的总体结构分为 3 部份。
    • There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.该组织结构上有一些缺陷。
    • the US military command structure美国军事指挥结构
    • A new pay structure was introduced last year.去年实行了新的工资结构。
    • How does your management structure work?你的管理结构是如何运作的?
    • She is studying the structure and dynamics of ecosystems in the country.她正在研究该国生态系统的结构和动态。
    • Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。
    • The country's class structure is dominated by the very wealthy.这个国家的阶级结构是由非常富有的人主导的。
    • The old-fashioned family structure is no longer the norm.老式的家庭结构不再是常态。
    • The organizational structure of our schools should be examined.我们学校的组织结构应该检查一下。
    • The usual career structure does not really fit in well with many women's lives.通常的职业结构并不真正适合许多女性的生活。
    • The book will appeal to readers interested in the structure and functions of the English language.这本书将吸引对英语的结构和功能感兴趣的读者。
    • They are investigating the composition and structure of governing boards.他们正在调查管理委员会的组成和结构。
    • She vowed to fight back against oppressive power structures.她发誓要反击压迫性的权力结构。
    • The company was accused of having internal structures and processes which were too rigid.该公司被指责内部结构和流程过于僵化。
    • They feel that we should not genetically alter the structure of the food we eat.他们认为我们不应该从基因上改变我们吃的食物的结构。
    • The organization has decided to change its structure.该组织已决定改变其结构。
    • They are putting structures in place to export high value, high quality products.他们正在建立出口高价值、高质量产品的结构。
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building结构体;(尤指)建筑物
    • a stone/brick/wooden structure石/砖/木结构建筑物
    • She used sand and rocks to build elaborate structures on the beach.她用沙子和岩石在海滩上建造复杂的结构。
    Extra Examples
    • The library is a magnificent structure.图书馆是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • Some administrative buildings and other structures will be removed.一些行政大楼和其他建筑将被拆除。
    • They are planning to build a new barn and renovate existing structures.他们计划建造一个新的谷仓并翻新现有的建筑。
    • The statue is enclosed within an outer structure of metal and glass.这座雕像被封闭在一个由金属和玻璃构成的外部结构中。
    • Heavy wooden frames form the basic structure of the windows.沉重的木质框架构成了窗户的基本结构。
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼:
      • a block of flats公寓大楼
      • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan精心组织;周密安排;体系
    • Your essay needs (a) structure.你这篇文章组织不好。
    Extra Examples
    • Sometimes the play was confusing and lacking in structure.有时这出戏令人困惑,缺乏结构。
    • Pattern, structure and order form the basis of her art.模式、结构和秩序构成了她的艺术基础。
    • In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.就组织结构而言,这部小说有几处瑕疵。
    • Children need structure in their lives.儿童的生活需要有周密的安排。
    • The course gives some structure to their day.这门课程为他们的一天提供了一些结构。
    • Marks will be given for essay structure and content.论文的结构和内容将被评分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.

structure

verb
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
he / she / it structures
/ˈstrʌktʃəz/
/ˈstrʌktʃərz/
past simple structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
past participle structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
-ing form structuring
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to arrange or organize something into a system or pattern使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织
    • structure something How well does the teacher structure the lessons?老师对课程组织安排得如何?
    • Make use of the toys in structured group activities.在精心安排的分组活动中使用这些玩具。
    • structure something around something The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。
    Extra Examples
    • Relations between women and men are structured by gender.男女之间的关系是建立在性别差异基础上的。
    • She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的论据组织得很周密。
    • The company is structured into two divisions.公司由两个部门组成。
    • The nation was structured as a federation of states.整个国家形成了州联邦的体系。
    • The organization is structured according to business principles.该机构是按照商业原则组织起来的。
    • a complex but highly structured complaints procedure复杂但自成体系的投诉程序
    • a loosely structured organization结构松散的组织
    • a tightly structured drama编排紧凑的剧本
    • The teaching is structured around three topics.教学围绕 3 个话题组织展开。
    • There have been fundamental changes in how society is structured.社会结构发生了根本性的变化。
    • Television programmes are structured narratively so as to hold the viewer's attention.电视节目是按叙事结构编排的,以吸引观众的注意力。
    • There are many ways to structure a business.有许多方法来构建一个企业。
    • Structure your essay carefully into paragraphs with linking devices.用链接工具将你的文章仔细组织成段落。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    • clearly
    preposition
    • according to
    • around
    • as
    phrases
    • highly structured
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUCTURE | STRUCTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, simple基本/簡單結構complex, elaborate複雜的/精密的結構coherent, logical條理清楚的/合乎邏輯的結構rigid, stable堅固的/穩定的結構flimsy易損的結構The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.這輛車結構粗劣,連輕微的碰撞也經受不起。formal形式結構internal, underlying內部/底層結構overall總體結構The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.這本書的總體結構分為 3 部份。solid, three-dimensional立體/三維結構concrete, steel, wooden, etc.混凝土結構、鋼結構、木結構等anatomical, body, bone, skeletal, skeleton解剖結構;人體結構;骨骼結構atomic, cell, cellular, chemical, genetic, molecular原子結構;細胞結構;化學結構;基因結構;分子結構grammatical, language, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法結構;語言結構;句子結構;句法結構narrative敍事結構administrative, bureaucratic, command, committee, control, corporate, governance, hierarchical, institutional, management, organizational, power, etc.行政架構、官僚體系、指揮框架、委員會架構、控制體系、公司結構、治理體系、等級體系、機構體系、管理結構、組織結構、權力結構等the US military command structure美國軍事指揮結構economic, financial, political, social, etc.經濟、金融、政治、社會等結構the social structure of the town該鎮的社會結構democratic, federal, etc.民主、聯邦等結構class階級結構family, household家庭結構traditional傳統結構policies that undermine the traditional family structure危害傳統家庭結構的政策pay, price, salary, tax, wage工資體系;價格體系;稅收結構career職業體系VERB + STRUCTUREhave有⋯結構lack缺乏⋯結構The job lacked a basic career structure.這一工作缺乏基本的職業發展體系。need需要⋯結構be based on以⋯結構為基礎build, create, develop, devise, establish創建/創立/發展/設計/建立⋯結構to devise a new management structure設計一種新的管理結構form形成⋯結構The cells are stacked up to form a honeycomb structure.細胞堆叠形成蜂窩狀結構。impose強加⋯結構alter, change改變結構STRUCTURE + VERBbe based on sth結構以⋯為基礎PREPOSITIONof a...structure構造⋯The cell walls of plants are of a rigid structure.植物的細胞壁構造堅實。in a/the structure在結構上There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.該組織結構上有一些缺陷。PHRASESa change in the structure, a change to the structure結構變化significant changes in the power structure權力結構的重大變化a lack of structure缺乏條理The novel suffers from a lack of structure.這部小說缺乏條理。
structure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbeautifully, carefully, clearly, properly, well出色地/仔細地/清晰地/恰當地/巧妙地組織She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的論據組織得很周密。badly安排得糟糕loosely鬆散地組織a loosely structured organization結構鬆散的組織rigidly, tightly嚴格地/緊密地組織a tightly structured drama編排緊湊的劇本differently, similarly安排得不同/相似formally, hierarchically, logically按形式/按等級/有邏輯地組織PREPOSITIONaccording to按照⋯組織The organization is structured according to business principles.該機構是按照商業原則組織起來的。around圍繞⋯組織The teaching is structured around three topics.教學圍繞 3 個話題組織展開。as使形成⋯體系The nation was structured as a federation of states.整個國家形成了州聯邦的體系。by由⋯建立起來Relations between women and men are structured by gender.男女之間的關係是建立在性別差異基礎上的。into組織成為⋯The company is structured into two divisions.公司由兩個部門組成。PHRASEShighly structured結構嚴謹a complex but highly structured procedure複雜但自成體系的程序
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure noun
structure (the structure of a building/society) building (a wooden structure) efficiency (Children need structure in their lives.)
structure

noun

 See also the entry for system 另见system条structure ♦︎ framework ♦︎ form ♦︎ composition ♦︎ construction ♦︎ fabric ♦︎ make-upThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 这些词均表示结构、构造、构成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the basic structure / framework / form / composition / construction / fabric of stha simple / complex / coherent / rigid / flexible structure / framework / formthe economic / political / social structure / framework / composition / fabric / make-up of sththe chemical / genetic structure / composition / make-up of sthto create / devise / establish / provide a structure / framework for sth structure [countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized, especially when there are a number of different levels (尤指包含不同层次的)结构,构造the structure of the building / human body建筑物的结构;人体构造a career / salary / tax structure职业/工资/税收结构the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。 see also structure efficiency framework ˈfreɪmwɜːk; NAmE ˈfreɪmwɜːrk [countable] a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society (构成体系或社会的基础的)信仰,观点,准则They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他们针对讨论制订了基本准则。The report provides a framework for further research.该报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing (尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构,形式The photographer always said that shape and form were more important to him than colour.那位摄影师总是说,在他看来外形和结构比颜色更重要。The form of the poem is of great significance.这首诗的结构很有意味。 composition ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 成分;构成;组合方式recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动人口构成的最新变化The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.这两种药品的成分几乎一样。 see also be composed of sb/sth consist of sb/sth construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 建造方式;构造方式ships of steel construction钢结构的轮船The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。 see also construction production , construct build fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully (社会或组织的)基本结构This is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这是一个令人担忧的趋势,它威胁着社会的基本结构。 ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新闻) the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 组成成分;构成方式the genetic make-up of plants and animals植物和动物的基因构成方式Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.爱尔兰队的确暴露出了英格兰队人员组成方面的一些缺点。 see also make up sth consist of sb/sth NOTE 辨析 Composition or make-up? Composition is used more in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is used more in speech and journalism. * composition较多用于科技语境,make-up较多用于口语和新闻语言。
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...

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