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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 307 COCA: 373

offer

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈɒfə(r)/
/ˈɔːfər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
/ˈɔːfər/
he / she / it offers
/ˈɒfəz/
/ˈɔːfərz/
past simple offered
/ˈɒfəd/
/ˈɔːfərd/
past participle offered
/ˈɒfəd/
/ˈɔːfərd/
-ing form offering
/ˈɒfərɪŋ/
/ˈɔːfərɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to say that you are willing to give something to somebody主动提出；自愿给予
    • offer (something) Josie had offered her services as a guide.乔西曾表示愿意当向导。
    • He offered some useful advice.他提出了一些有益的建议。
    • to offer support/protection/help提供支持/保护/帮助
    • I don't think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway.我想他们不需要帮助，但我认为我还是应该主动提出来。
    • offer something for something He offered $4 000 for the car.他出价 4 000 美元买这辆汽车。
    • They are offering a reward for the return of their cat.他们正在悬赏寻猫。
    • offer something to somebody They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。
    • offer somebody something They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这件工作。
    • I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me.我感激地接过她递来的一杯咖啡。
    • offer somebody something to do something Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work.泰勒愿出 500 美元雇他做这件工作。
    Express Yourself Offering somebody somethingOffering somebody something主动提供某物Particularly when you are the host, you may want to make polite offers to your guests:尤其是作为主人招待宾客时，礼貌地主动提供某物或帮助可以这么说：
      • Would you like a magazine to read?您想看杂志吗？
      • Can I get you a coffee?我给你来杯咖啡好吗？
      • Can I offer you something to drink?我给你拿点喝的好吗？
      • How about something to eat? I could make some sandwiches.吃点东西怎么样？我可以做些三明治。
      • If you'd like to use/​If you need the bathroom, it's the second door on the right.如果你想用洗手间，右边第二个门就是。
      • Feel free to go upstairs and have a rest if you'd like to.你想要的话，请随时上楼休息。
    Responses:回应：
      • That would be nice. I'd like a cup of tea, please.那太好了，我想要一杯茶，谢谢。
      • Yes, please. A glass of orange juice would be lovely.好的，一杯橙汁就很好。
      • If you're sure it's no trouble, I'd love a coffee.若真不给您添麻烦的话，我想来杯咖啡。
      • No, thank you. I'm fine for now.不用了，谢谢。我暂时不需要。
      • Not for me, thanks.我不用，谢谢。
      • I'm fine, thanks. Maybe later.我不用，谢谢。稍后再说吧。
    Express Yourself Offering to do somethingOffering to do something主动提出做某事There are various ways of offering and accepting help:表达提供和接受帮助有多种方式：
      • Would you like me to help you with that?你要我来帮你做这件事吗？
      • Can I give you a hand?要我帮一把吗？
      • Can I help you with that?要我帮你做这件事吗？
      • Shall I carry that for you?我来帮你提着它好不好？
      (British English or formal, North American English)
      • Would it help if I spoke to Julie before you call her?你给朱莉打电话之前我先跟她谈谈是否有帮助？
      • Let me take your bag.我帮你拿包吧。
      • If there's anything I can do (to help), let me know.要是我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我。
    Responses:回应：
      • That's very kind/​nice/​generous/​thoughtful of you. Thank you.你真是太好了／太慷慨了／太周到了。谢谢你。
      • It's all right, thank you. I can manage/​do it.没事儿，谢谢你。我应付得了。
      • Thanks. That would be very helpful.谢谢，那会非常有用。
    Extra Examples
    • Would they be prepared to offer any more?他们准备出更高的价钱吗？
    • I refer to your recent application and interview and am pleased to offer you the post of editor.参考了你最近的申请和面试表现，我很乐于请你担任编辑一职。
    • She offered drinks to her guests.她给客人端了些饮料。
    • She felt obliged to offer him a bed for the night.她感觉不得不让他留宿一晚。
    • Hospitality was freely offered to refugees.可免费招待难民。
    • Her neighbour helps her with the children and offers support.她的邻居帮她带孩子，并提供支持。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + offer
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to say that you are willing to do something for somebody主动提出；自愿给予
    • offer to do something The kids offered to do the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。
    • + speech ‘I'll do it,’ she offered.“这个我来做吧。” 她提议道。
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives
    Extra Examples
    • She graciously offered to get pizza so I wouldn't have to cook.她好心地提出去买比萨饼，省得我做饭。
    • ‘Do you need any help?’ he offered impulsively.“你需要帮助吗？”他冲动地问到。
    • She offered to help him negotiate the purchase.她主动提出帮助他协商购买事宜。
    • They offered to pay for a hotel.他们提出支付一家旅馆的费用。
  3.  
     [transitive] to make something available for sale or use提供（东西或机会）；供应
    • offer something The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.本旅馆提供适合家庭的优良设施。
    • Both companies offer a range of software.两家公司都提供一系列软件。
    • Which lenders consistently offer the cheapest mortgages?哪些贷款人一贯提供最便宜的抵押贷款？
    • offer something for something The property will be offered for sale by auction on May 24.该房产将于5月24日拍卖。
    Extra Examples
    • The camp also offers boating, fishing, campfires and more.该营地还提供划船、钓鱼、营火等活动。
    • They focus on offering quality products that consumers want.他们专注于提供消费者想要的优质产品。
    • The college offers free ICT training courses for beginners.该学院为初学者提供免费的信通技术培训课程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • generously
    • graciously
    • kindly
    • …
    verb + offer
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  4.  
     [transitive] to provide the opportunity for something; to provide access to something提供（东西或机会）；供应
    • offer something The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion.这份工作没有任何升迁的希望。
    • He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour.他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。
    • offer somebody something The program has offered her many opportunities for travel.这个项目给她提供了许多旅行的机会。
    Extra Examples
    • The plan seemed to offer real advantages.这个计划好像确实能带来好处。
    • This investment is likely to offer a higher return.这项投资很可能会带来较高的回报。
    • The bedroom suite offers access to an expansive terrace.卧室套房提供通往宽敞露台的通道。
    • The exhibition offers important new insights into the artist's work.展览为这位艺术家的作品提供了重要的新见解。
    • When problems arise, these programs offer solutions.当问题出现时，这些程序提供解决方案。
    • They offer a trade discount of 10 to 25 per cent.他们提供10%至25%的贸易折扣。
    • The sweepstake offers consumers the chance to win prizes.抽奖为消费者提供了赢取奖品的机会。
  5. [transitive] offer something (to somebody/something) to show that you are ready to resist or attack somebody/something主动提出；自愿给予
    • Universities offered little resistance to these changes.大学对这些变化几乎没有抵制。
    • He never lost his temper or offered violence to anyone.他从不发脾气，也不向任何人提供暴力。
  6. [transitive] offer something/somebody (up) (to somebody) (formal) to give something to God奉献，祭献（给上帝）
    • We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return.我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安归来。
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    7. Word OriginOld English offrian ‘sacrifice something to a deity’, of Germanic origin, from Latin offerre ‘bestow, present’ (in ecclesiastical Latin ‘offer to God’), reinforced by French offrir (which continued to express the primary sense). The noun (late Middle English) is from French offre.
Idioms
have something to offer
  1. to have something available that somebody wants能提供；能适合要求
    • Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment.牛津向来访者提供各式各样的娱乐活动。
    • a young man with a great deal to offer (= who is intelligent, has many skills, etc.)一个多才多艺的年轻人
    Extra Examples
    • The open evening is a chance to see what the college has to offer students.这个公开的晚会使大家有机会了解学院能为学生提供什么。
    • This player has proved that he still has a lot to offer.该运动员证明了他仍有很大潜力。
offer your hand
  1. (formal) to hold out your hand for somebody to shake伸出手（以便同别人握手）

offer

noun
 
/ˈɒfə(r)/
/ˈɔːfər/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     an act of saying that you are willing to do something for somebody or give something to somebody主动提议；建议
    • to receive a job offer接受工作邀请
    • to accept/reject/decline an offer接受/拒绝/拒绝提议
    • offer of something Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。
    • I took him up on his offer of a loan.他主动借钱给我，我接受了。
    • You can't just turn down offers of work like that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。
    • an offer of marriage求婚
    • offer to do something I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。
    Extra Examples
    • They refused our offer of assistance.他们拒绝了我们的援助提议。
    • The Rams have made him a two-year contract offer.拉姆斯公司给了他两年的合同价。
    • I had to turn down a job offer from a publisher because the pay was too low.我不得不拒绝一家出版商给我的工作机会，因为报酬太低了。
    • She received a conditional offer from the University of Warwick.她接到了沃里克大学附带条件的录取通知书。
    • The union has voted for industrial action after rejecting a pay offer.工会在拒绝资方的工资提议后投票决定举行罢工。
    • I must decline your generous offer.我必须拒绝你的慷慨提议。
    • He accepted the offer by management to begin talks.他接受了管理层的提议，开始谈判。
    • She's already received several offers of employment.她已经收到了几份工作邀请。
    • They declined an offer of humanitarian aid after the hurricane.飓风过后，他们拒绝了人道主义援助的提议。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • kind
    • conditional
    • …
    verb + offer
    • make (somebody)
    • withdraw
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • on offer
    • offer from
    • offer of
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     an amount of money that somebody is willing to pay for something出价；报价
    • offer for something I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car.有人向我出价 2 500 美元买这辆汽车。
    • The museum received an offer for the painting of $19 million.博物馆收到了这幅画的1900万美元的报价。
    • They've decided to accept our original offer.他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。
    • The offer has been withdrawn.那个报价已经撤销了。
    • offer (that)… They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。
    • The original price was £3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that).原价为 3 000 英镑，但价钱还可以商量。
    Wordfinder
    see also o.n.o.
    Extra Examples
    • Don't just accept the first offer.不要直接接受第一次报价。
    • Excellent condition. $1 000 or best offer.状况极佳，1,000 美元，价格可议。
    • No one has made a firm offer.没有人报实盘。
    • Several people put in an offer for the house.好几个人对这所房子提出了报价。
    • The company says it has made a good offer which cannot be improved upon.该公司称他们已经给出了优惠价，不能再优惠了。
    • They just kept upping their offer until I had to say yes.他们一个劲地提高报价，直到我不得不接受。
    • We realized we would not get a higher offer.我们意识到我们得不到更高的出价了。
    • We should be able to match their offer for the player.我们应该能为那位球员开出和他们相同的报价。
    • 'How much do you want for it?' 'Make me an offer.'你想要多少钱？' '给我一个提议。
    • Have you had any offers on the flat?你有公寓的报价吗？
    Topics Houses and homesa2, Businessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acceptable
    • attractive
    • fair
    • …
    verb + offer
    • make (somebody)
    • put in
    • withdraw
    • …
    offer + noun
    • price
    preposition
    • under offer
    • offer for
    • offer of
    • …
    phrases
    • be open to offers
    • or best offer
    • or near offer
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     a reduction in the normal price of something, usually for a short period of time（通常为短期的）减价，削价；处理价；特价
    • This special offer is valid until the end of the month.这个特价优惠月底前有效。
    • See next week's issue for details of more free offers.有关更多免费赠品的详情请见下期周刊。
    • offer on something They have an offer on beer at the moment.他们目下正在打折卖啤酒。
    Extra Examples
    • I got the conditioner in a free offer with my shampoo.我买洗发水时免费获赠了护发素。
    • The council do cheap offers on compost bins.市政会廉价提供堆肥桶。
    • Your first order is delivered free as an introductory offer.作为试销品，您首次订货可免费配送。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • special
    • cheap
    • free
    • …
    preposition
    • on offer
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginOld English offrian ‘sacrifice something to a deity’, of Germanic origin, from Latin offerre ‘bestow, present’ (in ecclesiastical Latin ‘offer to God’), reinforced by French offrir (which continued to express the primary sense). The noun (late Middle English) is from French offre.
Idioms
on offer
  1. that can be bought, used, etc.提供的；可买到；可使用
    • The following is a list of courses currently on offer.以下是目前所开设课程的清单。
    • Prizes worth more than £20 000 are on offer.优胜者奖品总值逾 20 000 英镑。
  2. (especially British English) on sale at a lower price than normal for a short period of time短期内打折销售；削价出售
    • Italian wines are on (special) offer this week.意大利葡萄酒本周特价销售。
    • We have a number of bargains on offer.我们有许多要出售的便宜货。
under offer
  1. (British English) if a house or other building is under offer, somebody has agreed to buy it at a particular price（房屋或其他建筑物）已有买主出价，在洽售中
    • The property is currently under offer to a client.这处房产目前已有一位客户出价打算购买。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 307 COCA: 373
offer

noun¹

 1of help or sth that is needed提供的幫助；給予之物ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, kind慷慨的提供；好心的給予▸➤conditional, unconditional (both especially BrE) 有條件的／無條件的提供◇The company has made a conditional offer.該公司答應有條件地提供幫助。◇She received a conditional offer from the University of Warwick. (BrE) 她接到了沃里克大學附帶條件的錄取通知書。➤job就業機會的提供▸➤peace (usually peace offering) 和平提議VERB + OFFER➤make (sb)（向某人）提議◇He made me an offer I simply couldn't refuse.他的提議讓我簡直無法拒絕。➤withdraw撤銷提議▸➤get, have, receive獲得／得到／接到提議▸➤accept, take, take up接受／採取／採納提議▸➤decline, refuse, turn down婉拒／拒絕／駁回提議▸➤consider考慮提議PREPOSITION➤on offer供出售◇the range of goods on offer出售商品的範圍➤offer from來自⋯的提供◇I had to turn down a job offer from a publisher because the pay was too low.我不得不拒絕一家出版商給我的工作機會，因為報酬太低了。➤offer of⋯的提供◇They refused our offer of help.他們拒絕接受我們提供的幫助。
offer

noun²

 2special price/deal優惠ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤special特價▸➤cheap (BrE) 廉價◇The council do cheap offers on compost bins.市政會廉價提供堆肥桶。➤free免費贈送◇I got the conditioner in a free offer with my shampoo.我買洗髮水時免費獲贈了護髮素。➤introductory推廣優惠◇Your first order is delivered free as an introductory offer.作為試銷品，您首次訂貨可免費配送。PREPOSITION➤on offer (BrE) 待售◇We have a number of bargains on offer.我們有許多要出售的便宜貨。
offer

noun³

 3amount of money錢數ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFER | OFFER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acceptable, attractive, fair, good, reasonable可接受的／有吸引力的／公道的／優惠的／合理的報價◇The company says it has made a good offer which cannot be improved upon.該公司稱他們已經給出了優惠價，不能再優惠了。◇$500 is my best offer (= the highest price I will offer).500 美元是我出的最高價。➤tempting誘人的出價➤high, low高的報價；低的報價◇We realized we would not get a higher offer.我們意識到我們得不到更高的出價了。➤first, initial第一次／最初的報價◇Don't just accept the first offer.不要直接接受第一次報價。➤final最後的報價▸➤firm, formal實盤；正式報價◇No one has made a firm offer.沒有人報實盤。➤lucrative利潤豐厚的報價▸➤pay (BrE) 給予的工資◇The union has voted for industrial action after rejecting a pay offer.工會在拒絕資方的工資提議後投票決定舉行罷工。➤takeover收購報價▸➤cash, tender (both business商業) 現金報價；投標價◇a cash offer of $21 a share每股 21 美元的現金價格➤contract (sport體育) 合同價格◇The Rams have made him a two-year contract offer.拉姆斯公司給了他兩年的合同價。VERB + OFFER➤make (sb), put in（向某人）提出報價➤withdraw撤銷報價▸➤get, receive收到報價▸➤consider, listen to考慮／聽取報價◇I'll listen to any reasonable offer.我將考慮任何合理的報價。➤accept, take接受報價▸➤reject, turn down拒絕報價▸➤increase, up提高報價◇They just kept upping their offer until I had to say yes.他們一個勁地提高報價，直到我不得不接受。➤match使報價不相上下◇We should be able to match their offer for the player.我們應該能為那位球員開出和他們相同的報價。OFFER + NOUN➤price出價PREPOSITION➤under offer (BrE) 已有人出價購買◇The property is currently under offer to a client.這處房產目前已有一位客戶出價打算購買。➤offer for就⋯的報價◇Several people put in an offer for the house.好幾個人對這所房子提出了報價。➤offer of為數⋯的報價◇They accepted our offer of £80 000.他們接受了我們 8 萬英鎊的報價。PHRASES➤be open to offers (especially BrE) 願意考慮還價◇The asking price is £500 but I'm open to offers.要價是 500 英鎊，但價錢還可以商量。➤or best offer (abbreviated to o.b.o) (NAmE) 價格可議◇Excellent condition. $1 000 or best offer.狀況極佳，1,000 美元，價格可議。➤or near offer, or nearest offer (abbreviated to o.n.o) (BrE) 或略低於此的價格◇They are selling their car for £2 500 or near offer.他們的車要賣 2,500 英鎊或略低於此的價格。
offer

verb¹

 1give/provide sth; ask if sb would like sth提供；詢問是否需要ADVERB | VERB + OFFER | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤generously, graciously, kindly慷慨地／仁慈地／好心地提供◇She graciously offered to get pizza so I wouldn't have to cook.她好心地提出去買比薩餅，省得我做飯。➤helpfully出於幫忙提出➤freely免費提供◇Hospitality was freely offered to refugees.可免費招待難民。VERB + OFFER➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／不能／可以提供◇the protection that life insurance can offer壽險所能提供的保障➤appear to, seem to好像能提供◇The plan seemed to offer real advantages.這個計劃好像確實能帶來好處。➤fail to未能提供▸➤be pleased to (formal) , would like to樂於／願意提供◇I refer to your recent application and interview and am pleased to offer you the post of editor.參考了你最近的申請和面試表現，我很樂於請你擔任編輯一職。➤aim to, seek to意欲提供▸➤claim to聲稱能提供◇They claim to offer a more comprehensive service than other companies.他們聲稱能提供比其他公司更全面的服務。➤be expected to, be likely to預計／很可能提供◇This investment is likely to offer a higher return.這項投資很可能會帶來較高的回報。➤be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to不得不提供▸➤feel compelled to, feel obliged to覺得必須／覺得有義務提供◇She felt obliged to offer him a bed for the night.她感覺不得不讓他留宿一晚。➤have little to, have a lot to, have nothing to, have something to, etc.沒多少、有許多、沒東西、有東西等可提供◇This player has proved that he still has a lot to offer (= can still play well).該運動員證明了他仍有很大潛力。➤have sth to有⋯提供◇a chance to see what the college has to offer students一個可瞭解該學院能為學生提供什麼的機會PREPOSITION➤to提供給◇She offered drinks to her guests.她給客人端了些飲料。
offer

verb²

 2say that you will pay a certain amount出價VERB + OFFER | PREPOSITION VERB + OFFER➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／不能／可以出價▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備出價；願意出價◇Would they be prepared to offer any more?他們準備出更高的價錢嗎？PREPOSITION➤for為⋯出價◇They have offered over £500 000 for the house.他們出價五十多萬英鎊購買這所房子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 307 COCA: 373
offer noun
⇨ offer 1 (an offer of help) ⇨ offer 2 (an offer of £2 500)offer verb
⇨ offer 1 (offer good facilities) ⇨ offer 2 (offer to help)offer1

noun

 an offer of help 主动提出帮忙an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车offer ♦︎ approach ♦︎ overture ♦︎ advances ♦︎ proposalThese are all words for an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb, or that sb does sth with you. 这些词均表示主动提议、建议、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposal to sb◆an offer / overtures / a proposal of sth◆an offer / a proposal of marriage◆(a) friendly offer / approach / overtures◆to make / receive an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposal◆to reject sb's offer / approach / overtures / advances / proposal◆to respond to / spurn sb's offer / overtures / advances / proposal◆to accept / decline / refuse / turn down an offer / a proposal■ offer [countable] an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb or that you give sth to sb 主动提议；建议◆Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你好意提出帮忙。◆I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。◆I took him up on his offer of a loan.他主动借钱给我，我接受了。◆You can't just turn down offers of work like that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。■ approach [countable] (rather formal) an act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or request 接洽；建议；要求◆The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已经向一家本地公司寻求赞助。◆She resented his persistent approaches.她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。▸ approach

verb

 [transitive] ◆We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。■ overture ˈəʊvətʃʊə(r), ˈəʊvətjʊə(r); NAmE ˈoʊvərtʃər, ˈoʊvərtʃʊr [countable, usually plural] a suggestion or action by which sb tries to make friends, start a business relationship or have discussions with sb else 友好姿态；建议◆He began making overtures to a number of merchant banks.他开始主动同一些投资银行接触。◆Maggie was never one to reject a friendly overture.玛吉从来不会拒绝别人友好的表示。NOTE 辨析 Approach or overture? Approach is often used to talk about a more businesslike way of speaking to sb; overture suggests more of an attempt to persuade sb to like you or want to do business with you. * approach常意味着公事公办的口吻，overture多意味着企图博得某人好感或想博得某人与你做生意。■ advances [plural] (rather formal) attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；求爱；追求◆He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。◆She rejected his sexual advances.她拒绝了他的性要求。ⓘ Advances are often described as amorous or sexual, but even when no adjective is used, the sexual meaning is understood. * advance前常用amorous或sexual来修饰，但即使前面没有形容词，性的含义也是可以领会的。■ proposal [countable] an act of formally asking sb to marry you 求婚◆She had been hoping for a sweet old-fashioned proposal of marriage.她一直期待着那种甜蜜的旧式求婚方式。ⓘ Proposal also has the much more frequent and general meaning of a formal suggestion or plan. * proposal更常见、更通用的意思是提议、提案。   see also proposal ⇨ proposal ▸ propose

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。◆She proposed to me!她向我求婚了！◆to propose marriage求婚offer2

noun

 an offer of help 主动提出帮忙an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车offer ♦︎ bid ♦︎ tenderThese are all words for the act of offering a particular amount of money to buy sth, or to do work or provide services for a particular amount of money. 这些词均表示出价、投标。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an offer / a bid / a tender for sth◆a competitive offer / bid / tender◆to put in / receive / accept an offer / a bid / a tender◆to invite offers / bids / tenders◆to make / withdraw an offer / a bid■ offer [countable] an amount of money that sb is willing to pay for sth 出价；报价◆I've had an offer of £2 500 for the car.有人向我出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车。◆They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他们开出了一个使我不能拒绝的报价。◆The original price was $3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that).原价为3 000元，但价钱还可以商量。■ bid [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) an offer by a person or company to pay a particular amount of money for sth; an offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 买方的出价；投标◆The company mounted a hostile takeover bid for its rival.该公司向竞争对手出价进行敌意收购。◆At the auction (= a public sale where things are sold to the person who offers most), the highest bid for the picture was £200 000.拍卖会上，这幅画的最高出价为20万英镑。◆Any more bids?还有谁出更高的价吗？◆The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital.该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。◆ (NAmE also) a bid on the contract投标争取这份合同▸ bid

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆They successfully bid for the contract.他们投标成功，拿到了合同。 (NAmE also) ◆They successfully bid on the contract.他们投标成功，拿到了合同。◆Which other cities are bidding to host the 2016 Olympics?还有哪些城市在申办2016年奥运会？■ tender [countable] (especially BrE, rather formal, business 商业) a formal offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 投标◆The local authority has invited tenders for the supply of school meals.地方当局已就校餐的供应事宜进行招标。◆Cleaning and laundry services have been put out to tender (= companies have been asked to make offers to supply these services).清洁和洗衣工作已对外招标。▸ tender

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Local firms were invited to tender for the building contract.本地公司获邀投标承包建筑工程。offer1

verb

 offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ extend ♦︎ hold out sth ♦︎ tender ♦︎ volunteerThese words all mean to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth. 这些词均表示提供东西或机会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to offer / extend a / an invitation / welcome◆to offer / extend aid / credit / hospitality / sympathy / condolences / congratulations◆to offer / hold out the hope / possibility / prospect of sth◆to offer / tender advice◆to offer / volunteer a / an suggestion / opinion◆to offer / volunteer information◆to offer / tender your apologies / resignation■ offer [transitive] to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应◆The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.这家旅馆为入住的家庭提供一流的服务设施。◆The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion.这份工作提供不了任何升迁的希望。◆He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour.他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。■ extend [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb, especially as a way of welcoming sb or expressing kind feelings towards them 提供，给予（尤指为了表示欢迎或善意）◆We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。◆The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money).银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。ⓘ Extend is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about aid, credit, hospitality, a welcome or an invitation, or expressions of feelings including greetings, congratulations, condolences and sympathy. 与aid、credit、hospitality、welcome、invitation等词搭配时，又或是与greeting、congratulation、condolence、sympathy等表示感情的词搭配时，extend是比offer较正式的说法。■ ˌhold ˈout sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to offer a chance, hope or possibility of sth 提供机会；给予希望；使有可能◆Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。ⓘ Hold out is usually followed by hope, but other possible collocates are possibility, promise and prospect. * hold out通常后接hope，而其他可搭配的词还有possibility、promise和prospect。■ tender [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb 提议；提供；提出◆He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他已向首相递交辞呈。ⓘ Tender is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about giving your resignation or apologies. 与resignation或apology搭配时，tender是比offer较正式的说法。■ volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [transitive] (written) to suggest sth or tell sb sth without being asked 主动建议（或告诉）◆Nobody asked her, and she didn't volunteer any information.没有人问她，她也未主动提供任何信息。ⓘ People typically volunteer a statement, a suggestion, information, a comment or an opinion. * volunteer通常与statement、suggestion、information、comment或opinion等词搭配。offer2

verb

 offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ hold sth out ♦︎ bid ♦︎ volunteerThese words are all used for saying that sb is willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 这些词均表示主动提出、自愿给予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to offer sth / hold sth out to sb◆to offer sth / bid / volunteer for sth◆to offer / volunteer to do sth◆to offer / volunteer help / your services◆to offer / hold out your hand◆to offer / hold out a plate / glass◆to offer / bid £2 000 / a sum■ offer [transitive] to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提出；自愿给予◆He offered £4 000 for the car.他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。◆They are offering a reward for the return of their cat.他们正在悬赏寻猫。◆They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。◆They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。◆The kids offered to do the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。◆'I'll do it,' she offered.“这个我来做吧。”她主动说。■ ˌhold sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(held, held)to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西◆He held out the keys and I took them.他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。◆I held out my hand to steady her.我伸出手扶住她。■ bid (bidding, bid, bid) [transitive, intransitive] to offer to pay a particular price for sth, especially at an auction 出（某个数额的）价；（尤指拍卖中）喊价ⓘ An auction is a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them. * auction指拍卖◆I bid £2 000 for the painting.我出2 000英镑买这幅画。◆We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.我们想买下那几把椅子，但另一对夫妇在同我们竞价。ⓘ Bid is usually used in a situation in which several people want to buy the same thing. * bid通常指好几个人竞买同一件物品。■ volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [intransitive, transitive] to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做；义务做；无偿做◆Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几个职员自愿提前退休。◆Jill volunteered to organize a petition.吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。◆He volunteered his services as a driver.他自愿充当司机服务大家。▸ volunteer

noun

 [countable] ◆Are there any volunteers to help clear up?有自愿帮忙打扫的人吗？◆volunteer carers / helpers义务护理员／援助者
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 307 COCA: 373
offer
To offer something and offers: offer, present, proffer...
Setting, controlling and changing prices and costs: bargain, beat down, bottom out...
To offer to do something: bid, come forward, offer...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...

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