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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

surge

noun
 
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
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  1.  
    surge (of something) a sudden increase of a strong feeling（强烈感情的）突发 synonym rush
    • She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感觉怒火中烧。
    • a surge of excitement一阵兴奋
    see also upsurge
    Extra Examples
    • He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他满怀感情地回忆起昔日的老师。
    • His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一阵兴奋很快变为沮丧。
    • A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。
    • He picked up the phone with a surge of panic.他惊恐万分地拿起电话。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • sudden
    • …
    verb + surge
    • experience
    • feel
    • get
    • …
    surge + verb
    • sweep something
    • sweep over somebody
    • sweep through somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • with a surge
    • surge of
    See full entry
  2.  
    a sudden increase in the amount or number of something（数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批
    • surge in something a surge in consumer spending消费开支的激增
    • We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.对于近来出现的需求猛增，我们难以应对。
    • A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最后一刻门票销量的激增使演出免于流产。
    • surge of something After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.过了开始的一阵新鲜劲后，对我们服务的需求就变得很小。
    see also upsurgeTopics Change, cause and effectc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry
  3.  
    a sudden, strong movement forward or upwards奔涌向前；突然的向上运动
    • a tidal surge涨潮
    • A surge of people poured through the gates.一大群人涌进大门。
    • Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奋力制止突然涌上前来的示威者。
    see also storm surge
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry
  4.  
    a sudden increase in the flow of electrical power through a system（电流）浪涌
    • An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。
    • The National Grid was hit by a huge power surge.国家电网受到了巨大的电力冲击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry

surge

verb
 
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they surge
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it surges
/ˈsɜːdʒɪz/
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple surged
/sɜːdʒd/
/sɜːrdʒd/
past participle surged
/sɜːdʒd/
/sɜːrdʒd/
-ing form surging
/ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ/
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move quickly and with force in a particular direction涌；汹涌；涌动
    • The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。
    • Flood waters surged into their homes.洪水涌进了他们的房子。
    • He surged past the other runners on the last lap.他在最后一圈冲过了其他赛跑者。
    Extra Examples
    • A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。
    • Her heart thumped and blood surged through her veins.她的心怦怦直跳，血液在血管中涌动。
  2.  
    [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to fill somebody with a strong feeling使强烈地感到 synonym sweep
    • Relief surged through her.她顿觉宽慰。
  3.  
    [intransitive] (of prices, profits, etc.物价、利润等) to suddenly increase in value急剧上升；飞涨；激增
    • Share prices surged.股价猛涨。
    related noun upsurge
    Extra Examples
    • Inflation surged 2 500 per cent in 2016.2016年，通胀飙升2500%。
    • Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.去年的香烟利润激增至2.25亿元。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
  4. [intransitive] (of the flow of electrical power电流) to increase suddenly浪涌
    5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

 1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動；再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時，她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動；感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

 2movement/increase移動；增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長；激增；飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的／意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增；後期的激增；一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧；風暴潮；漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
⇨ increase (a surge in demand) ⇨ wave 2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb
⇨ surge (The crowd surged forwards.) ⇨ soar (Profits surged to $225m.) surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌；汹涌；涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■ swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals （人或动物）成群地来回移动；（场所）挤满，到处是（人或动物）◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。  see also swarm ⇨ herd noun ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入（或涌向）◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■ flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间，flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 ■ stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line （人或事物）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。  see also stream ⇨ flow noun ■ pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control （许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

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