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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

surge

noun
 
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
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  1.  
    surge (of something) a sudden increase of a strong feeling（强烈感情的）突发 synonym rush
    • She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感觉怒火中烧。
    • a surge of excitement一阵兴奋
    see also upsurge
    Extra Examples
    • He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他满怀感情地回忆起昔日的老师。
    • His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一阵兴奋很快变为沮丧。
    • A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。
    • He picked up the phone with a surge of panic.他惊恐万分地拿起电话。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • sudden
    • …
    verb + surge
    • experience
    • feel
    • get
    • …
    surge + verb
    • sweep something
    • sweep over somebody
    • sweep through somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • with a surge
    • surge of
    See full entry
  2.  
    a sudden increase in the amount or number of something（数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批
    • surge in something a surge in consumer spending消费开支的激增
    • We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.对于近来出现的需求猛增，我们难以应对。
    • A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最后一刻门票销量的激增使演出免于流产。
    • surge of something After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.过了开始的一阵新鲜劲后，对我们服务的需求就变得很小。
    see also upsurgeTopics Change, cause and effectc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry
  3.  
    a sudden, strong movement forward or upwards奔涌向前；突然的向上运动
    • a tidal surge涨潮
    • A surge of people poured through the gates.一大群人涌进大门。
    • Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奋力制止突然涌上前来的示威者。
    see also storm surge
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry
  4.  
    a sudden increase in the flow of electrical power through a system（电流）浪涌
    • An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。
    • The National Grid was hit by a huge power surge.国家电网受到了巨大的电力冲击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    • …
    preposition
    • surge in
    • surge of
    phrases
    • a surge forward
    See full entry

surge

verb
 
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they surge
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it surges
/ˈsɜːdʒɪz/
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple surged
/sɜːdʒd/
/sɜːrdʒd/
past participle surged
/sɜːdʒd/
/sɜːrdʒd/
-ing form surging
/ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ/
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move quickly and with force in a particular direction涌；汹涌；涌动
    • The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。
    • Flood waters surged into their homes.洪水涌进了他们的房子。
    • He surged past the other runners on the last lap.他在最后一圈冲过了其他赛跑者。
    Extra Examples
    • A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。
    • Her heart thumped and blood surged through her veins.她的心怦怦直跳，血液在血管中涌动。
  2.  
    [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to fill somebody with a strong feeling使强烈地感到 synonym sweep
    • Relief surged through her.她顿觉宽慰。
  3.  
    [intransitive] (of prices, profits, etc.物价、利润等) to suddenly increase in value急剧上升；飞涨；激增
    • Share prices surged.股价猛涨。
    related noun upsurge
    Extra Examples
    • Inflation surged 2 500 per cent in 2016.2016年，通胀飙升2500%。
    • Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.去年的香烟利润激增至2.25亿元。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
  4. [intransitive] (of the flow of electrical power电流) to increase suddenly浪涌
    5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.

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