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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

resist

verb
 
/rɪˈzɪst/
/rɪˈzɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they resist
/rɪˈzɪst/
/rɪˈzɪst/
he / she / it resists
/rɪˈzɪsts/
/rɪˈzɪsts/
past simple resisted
/rɪˈzɪstɪd/
/rɪˈzɪstɪd/
past participle resisted
/rɪˈzɪstɪd/
/rɪˈzɪstɪd/
-ing form resisting
/rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
/rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening抵制；阻挡 synonym oppose
    • resist something They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
    • People naturally resist change.人生来就抗拒变革。
    • resist doing something The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。
    • Residents who oppose the plans are threatening to resist.反对这些计划的居民威胁要抵制。
    Extra Examples
    • She steadfastly resisted all attempts to help her.她坚决抵制一切帮助她的企图。
    • I believe we should resist calls for tighter controls.我认为我们应该抵制加强控制的呼声。
    • They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他们成功地顶住了竞争对手提高价格的压力。
    • Employer groups fiercely resisted the introduction of the minimum wage.雇主团体强烈抵制最低工资的引入。
    • Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.国民经济的发展趋势使企业面临着无法抵抗的压力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fiercely
    • firmly
    • resolutely
    • …
    verb + resist
    • be able to
    • can
    • manage to
    • …
    phrases
    • the strength to resist something
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop something from happening反抗；回击；抵抗
    • He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图按住我，但我奋力反抗。
    • resist something She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。
    Extra Examples
    • He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。
    • The civil population passively resisted.国民进行了消极抵抗。
  3.  
     [transitive] (usually in negative sentences通常用于否定句) to stop yourself from having something you like or doing something you very much want to do忍住；抵挡
    • resist something I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it.我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。
    • The Chancellor resisted the temptation to raise business taxes.财政大臣抵制住了提高营业税的诱惑。
    • I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑。
    • She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她几乎抑制不住转身跑掉的冲动。
    • resist doing something He couldn't resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by -ing formsVerbs usually followed by -ing forms
    Extra Examples
    • Eric couldn’t resist a smile when she finally agreed.埃里克终于同意了，忍不住笑了笑。
    • She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她无力抗拒他对她的吸引。
  4.  
     [transitive] resist something to not be harmed or damaged by something使不受…的伤害；抗（伤害）
    • A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。
    • The castle was built to resist attack.这座城堡为了抵御攻击而建。
    Extra Examples
    • This new paint is designed to resist heat.这种新油漆具有耐热性。
    • Aluminium resists corrosion and rust.铝抗腐蚀和生锈。
    • They are treated with silicone to enable them to resist damp.它们经过硅酮处理，能防潮。
    • crops that resist disease and pest attack抵抗疾病和害虫侵袭的作物
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French resister or Latin resistere, from re- (expressing opposition) + sistere ‘stop’ (reduplication of stare ‘to stand’).
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESIST | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vigorously強烈抵制；堅決抵抗；奮力抵抗▸➤successfully成功抵抗◇They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。➤naturally自然地抵抗◇People naturally resist change.人生來就抗拒變革。➤stubbornly頑固地抵制➤actively積極抵抗▸➤at first, initially, so far最初抵抗；迄今抵制◇He has so far resisted pressure to resign.他到目前為止頂住了辭職的壓力。VERB + RESIST➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法成功抵抗➤be unable to, cannot不能／無法抵抗◇Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.國民經濟的發展趨勢使企業面臨着無法抵抗的壓力。➤can hardly, cannot easily幾乎不能抵制；無法輕易抵擋◇She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她幾乎抑制不住轉身跑掉的衝動。➤can never, can no longer總是無法／不再能夠抵制▸➤be difficult to, be hard to難以抗拒➤be impossible to不可能抵抗▸➤try to試圖抵制▸➤be determined to決心抵抗▸➤be helpless to, be powerless to無法抵抗；無力抵制◇She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她無力抗拒他對她的吸引。➤tend to容易抗拒PHRASES➤the strength to resist sth反抗⋯的力量
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
⇨ resist (resist arrest) ⇨ oppose (resist change) ⇨ withstand (resist infection) resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sth◆to resist / hold out against an attack◆to resist / hold out against pressure■ resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗；回击；抵抗◆He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我，但我奋力反抗。◆She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。◆He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit ⇨ give way   see also resistance ⇨ opposition ■ struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result （为防止恶劣情况或结果）斗争，抗争◆He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。◆We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。◆Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争，终于对警方说了。   see also struggle ⇨ campaign noun ■ hold sb/sth at ˈbay■ keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题）恶化◆I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。◆Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。■ hold your ˈground■ stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张；坚持立场；不屈服；不退却◆Don't let him persuade you－stand your ground.别听他的－坚持自己的主张吧。◆It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。■ ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation （尤指在危险或困难情况下）顽强抵抗，不屈不挠◆British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。◆The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力，首相坚持立场不动摇。
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

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