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IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906

management

noun
 
/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the activity of running and controlling a business or similar organization经营；管理
    • a career in management管理方面的职业
    • hotel/project management酒店／项目管理
    • a management training course管理培训课程
    • the day-to-day management of the business企业的日常管理
    • The report blames bad management.报告归咎于管理不善。
    • Effective financial management is essential.有效的财务管理至关重要。
    • The company's top-down management style made decision-making slow and inflexible.该公司自上而下的管理风格使决策缓慢而不灵活。
    see also event management
    Extra Examples
    • She eliminated several layers of management.她取消了几层管理。
    • The business thrives under his unique style of management.在他独特的管理风格下，生意兴隆。
    • He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world.他是世界上薪酬最高的管理大师之一。
    • Does he have the necessary management skills?他有必要的管理技能吗？
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • competent
    • effective
    • …
    verb + management
    • need
    • perform
    • provide
    • …
    management + noun
    • agency
    • company
    • consultancy
    • …
    preposition
    • in management
    • under somebody’s management
    phrases
    • a board of management
    • under new management
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] the people who run and control a business or similar organization经营者；管理部门；资方
    • The management is/are considering closing the factory.经营者在考虑关闭这家工厂。
    • under… management The shop is now under new management.这家商店现由新的经营者管理。
    • junior/middle/senior management初级／中级／高级管理人员
    • the bank's/airline's/hospital's management银行/航空公司/医院的管理层
    • a management decision/job资方的决定／工作
    • A new board and management team took over.一个新的董事会和管理团队接管了。
    • My role is to act as a mediator between employees and management.我的角色就是协调雇员与管理者之间的关系。
    • Most managements are keen to avoid strikes.大多数经营者都很希望避免罢工的发生。
    Extra Examples
    • Management expects demand to grow faster than supply.管理层预计需求增长将快于供应。
    • Management is confident about future growth.管理层对未来的发展充满信心。
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • junior
    • lower
    • middle
    • …
    verb + management
    • criticize
    management + noun
    • board
    • committee
    • personnel
    • …
    preposition
    • in… management
    phrases
    • a layer, level, tier, etc. of management
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] the act or skill of dealing with people or situations in a successful way（成功的）处理手段；（有效的）处理能力
    • classroom management课堂组织能力
    • time management (= the way in which you organize how you spend your time)时间管理
    • Security is all about risk management.安全就是风险管理。
    • a waste management system/company/plan废物管理系统/公司/计划
    • management of staff/patients/resources员工/病人/资源的管理
    • Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease.饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用。
    see also self-management
    Extra Examples
    • The clinic makes pain management in children a priority.该诊所将儿童疼痛管理作为优先事项。
    • The NGO carries out projects around wildlife and natural resource management.该非政府组织围绕野生动物和自然资源管理开展项目。
    • Changes in land management practices can improve water quality in streams over time.随着时间的推移，土地管理做法的改变可以改善溪流的水质。
    Topics Successb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • competent
    • effective
    • …
    verb + management
    • need
    • perform
    • provide
    • …
    management + noun
    • agency
    • company
    • consultancy
    • …
    preposition
    • in management
    • under somebody’s management
    phrases
    • a board of management
    • under new management
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management

noun¹

 1managing sth管理；處理ADJECTIVE | VERB + MANAGEMENT | MANAGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, competent20:pooler-->, effective, efficient, good, proper, prudent, sound認真的／勝任的／有效的／高效的／良好的／恰當的／審慎的／健全的管理➤bad, poor管理不善➤day-to-day, routine日常管理➤general, overall綜合／整體管理➤centralized集中管理➤business, corporate工商／企業管理➤personnel, staff人事／員工管理➤production生產管理➤quality質量管理➤project項目管理➤farm, hotel農場／酒店管理➤hospital, school (both especially BrE) (usually hospital administration, school administration in NAmE) 醫院／學校管理➤classroom課堂管理➤database, network, systems數據庫／網絡／系統管理➤ecosystem生態系統管理➤asset, economic, financial, investment, money, portfolio, resource資產管理；經濟管理；財務管理；投資管理；理財；投資組合管理；資源管理➤brand品牌管理➤clinical, medical臨牀管理；藥物治療◇the medical management of obesity對肥胖症的藥物治療➤facilities設施管理➤data, information, knowledge數據／信息／知識管理➤crisis, emergency危機／應急管理➤risk風險管理➤household家政➤traffic交通管理➤waste廢物處理➤pest, weed病蟲害／雜草治理➤forest, land森林／土地管理➤storm-water (especially NAmE) 雨洪管理➤wildlife野生生物管理➤anger, anxiety, stress怒氣的控制；焦慮情緒的排解；（心理）壓力的管理◇He's been sent on an anger management course to help him control his temper.他被送去上“憤怒管理”課，以幫助他控制自己的脾氣。➤weight體重控制➤pain疼痛治療➤change（鼓勵組織及個人有效應對變化的）變革管理▸➤time時間管理VERB + MANAGEMENT➤need需要管理◇The project needs stronger management.這一項目需要更強有力的管理。➤perform, provide實施／提供管理◇The company provides facility management and base operations support for the army.這家公司為軍方提供設備管理及基地運營支持。➤handle進行管理◇Day-to-day management is handled by his sons.日常管理由他的幾個兒子負責。➤be responsible for10/AmE>20:pooler-->, oversee負責／監督管理◇She is responsible for the day-to-day management of the company.她負責公司的日常管理。➤enhance, improve提高／改善管理➤facilitate使便於管理➤simplify簡化管理➤streamline精簡管理➤outsource把管理外包MANAGEMENT + NOUN➤agency, company, consultancy, firm, services管理機構；管理公司；管理咨詢公司；管理服務➤consultant, expert, guru, specialist管理咨詢顧問；管理專家；管理大師➤class, course, studies, training管理班；管理課程；管理學；管理培訓➤plan, policy, programme/program, strategy, system管理計劃／政策／項目／戰略／系統➤process管理過程➤expertise, skills關於管理的專門知識；管理技能➤guidelines管理方針➤approach, method, philosophy, practice, style, technique管理思路／方法／理念／實踐／風格／技巧➤tool管理工具➤solution管理解決方案➤fee管理費PREPOSITION➤in management從事管理◇She is now celebrating ten years in management.她已經幹了 10 年的管理工作。➤under sb's management在某人的管理下◇The club prospered under Ferguson's management.俱樂部在弗格森的管理下蓬勃發展起來。PHRASES➤a board of management管理委員會▸➤under new management在新的管理方式下◇The restaurant is under new management.餐館改變了管理方式。
management

noun²

 2managers管理人員ADJECTIVE | VERB + MANAGEMENT | MANAGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, lower基層／下級管理人員▸➤middle中層管理人員➤senior, top, upper高層管理人員；最高層管理人員VERB + MANAGEMENT➤criticize批評管理層◇The unions have criticized management over their handling of the dispute.工會批評了管理層對糾紛的處理。MANAGEMENT + NOUN➤board, committee, personnel, staff, team管理委員會；管理人員；管理隊伍➤meeting管理人員的會議➤decision管理層的決定➤job, position, post, role管理工作；管理層的職位；管理人員的職責➤hierarchy, structure管理層級／結構➤shake-up管理層的大改組➤buyout管理層收購➤level管理級別◇This decision should be taken at a higher management level.這個決定應該由更高層管理人員來作出。PREPOSITION➤in... management處在⋯管理層◇young people in middle management年輕的中層管理人員PHRASES➤a layer, level, tier, etc. of management某一管理級別等
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management noun
⇨ management (under new management) ⇨ government 2 (management techniques) management

noun

management ♦︎ leadership ♦︎ executive ♦︎ administration ♦︎ captaincy ♦︎ directorate ♦︎ directorship ♦︎ headshipThese are all words for a person or group of people who run a business, team, or other organization, or the period of time for which they run it. 这些词均表示公司、团队或机构的管理者、领导层或其任期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under the management / leadership / captaincy / directorship / headship of sb◆the new / current / existing management / leadership / executive / administration◆the central management / leadership / executive / administration / directorate◆the local management / leadership / executive / administration◆the national leadership / executive / administration / directorate◆the college / hospital management / administration◆the party / union leadership / executive■ management [uncountable + singular or plural verb, countable] the people who run a business or other organization 经营者；管理层；资方◆Union leaders are seeking talks with management over the proposed layoffs.工会领导人正在就拟议中的裁员问题寻求同资方谈判。◆It is a one-day workshop for senior and middle management.这是为中高级管理人员举办的为期一天的研讨班。◆The store is now under new management.这家商店现由新的经营者管理。◆Most managements are keen to avoid strikes.大多数经营者都很希望避免发生罢工。  see also management ⇨ government 2 , manage ⇨ run 2 ■ leadership [countable + singular or plural verb] the people who control or run an organization, political party or country （机构、政党或国家的）领导班子，领导层◆The party leadership is divided.该党领导层意见不合。◆There have been disagreements within the leadership of the union.工会领导层发生了意见分歧。ⓘ When it is used to talk about the people who run a country, leadership usually refers to governments that are not elected or are not considered to be democratic. 指管理国家的领导班子时，leadership通常指非经选举产生的或被视为不民主的政府◆East German / military leadership东德政府；军政府◆the British/Australian/Indian leadership   see also regime ⇨ government 1 ■ executive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who run a business or other organization （公司或机构的）行政领导，领导层◆She is a member of the party's national executive.她是该党国家级领导层的一员。◆She was on the executive of the Women's Social and Political Union.她曾是妇女社会政治同盟领导层的成员。ⓘ In American English executive is mostly used before another noun. 在美式英语中，executive多数用在另一名词前◆There are still too few women in top executive positions.任最高层主管的女性依然太少。◆the executive board / committee执行董事会／委员会   see also executive ⇨ executive ■ administration [countable] the people who run a service, business or organization （服务性企业、公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门◆The prison administration is working hard to improve the service.监狱管理部门正努力改善服务。◆He has been in dispute with the New Zealand cricket administration.他与新西兰板球管理部门发生了纠纷。  see also administer ⇨ run 2 , administrator ⇨ organizer NOTE 辨析 Management, executive or administration?The management of a company can include a much larger group of people than the executive. There are different levels of management including top, senior, middle and junior management, although management used alone often refers just to top or senior management. The executive of a company is just the top management, especially members of the executive board who all meet together as a group to discuss the management of the company. Executive is also used to refer to the group of people who lead an organization such as a political party or trade union, especially when they are elected, not appointed. Administration is used especially to refer to the people who run an institution that provides a service or organizes an activity. 公司的management所包含的人数较executive多很多。有不同层次的管理人员(levels of management)，可说top/senior/middle/junior management（最高管理层；高层／中层／基层管理人员）。但management单独使用时常仅指最高层或高层管理者。executive仅指公司的最高管理层，尤指executive board（执行董事会）的成员，这些成员全体开会讨论公司的经营管理。executive亦可指政党或工会之类的组织的领导层，尤指经选举产生而非任命的行政领导。administration尤指提供公共服务或组织活动的机构的管理部门◆the school / college / university / prison / hospital administration学校／学院／大学／监狱／医院的行政部门 ■ captaincy ˈkæptənsi [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the position of captain of a team; the period during which sb is captain 队长职位；队长任期◆The team won the league under the captaincy of Martin Jones.该队在队长马丁•琼斯的率领下在联赛中夺冠。◆In 2006 he took over the captaincy from Vaughan.2006年，他接替沃恩担任队长。■ directorate dəˈrektərət, dɪˈrektərət, daɪˈrektərət [countable] (rather formal) the group of directors who run a company 董事会；理事会◆He is the longest-standing member of the bank's permanent directorate.他是这家银行常设董事会中任职最长的成员。■ directorship [countable] the position of a company director; the period during which sb is a company director 董事的职位；董事的任期◆He was forced to resign his directorship of the company.他被迫辞掉了公司董事的职位。◆Since leaving politics, he has held directorships of various financial companies.自离开政界后，他已担任了多家金融公司的董事。■ headship [countable] (BrE) the position of being in charge of an organization, university department, school, etc.; the period during which sb is in charge （机构、大学的系、学校等的）主管职位，主管任期◆He has just retired from the headship of the Diplomatic Service.他刚刚从外交部门的主管职位上退休。◆She applied for the headship of a small, rural primary school.她申请了一所规模很小的农村小学的校长职位。ⓘ Headship refers to positions with 'head' in the title such as head teacher, head of department or Head of the Civil Service. * headship指头衔里含有head的职位，如head teacher（校长）、head of department（系主任）或Head of the Civil Service（文官部部长）。   see also head ⇨ leader 1 , head ⇨ professor
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management
Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
Groups of managers and organizations in charge of a business: administration, board, boardroom...

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