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TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320

understand

verb
 OPAL S
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
/ˌʌndərˈstænd/
not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时
Word Family
  • understand verb (≠ misunderstand)
  • understandable adjective
  • misunderstood adjective
  • understanding adjective noun (≠ misunderstanding)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
/ˌʌndərˈstænd/
he / she / it understands
/ˌʌndəˈstændz/
/ˌʌndərˈstændz/
past simple understood
/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
past participle understood
/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
he / she / it understanding
/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results

    meaning意思

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc.懂；理解；领会
    • understand (something) Can you understand French?你懂法语吗？
    • Do you understand the instructions?你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
    • She didn't understand the form she was signing.她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。
    • His accent made him difficult to understand.他的口音使他难以理解。
    • I'm not sure that I understand. Go over it again.我不敢说我搞懂了。请再来一遍吧。
    • I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？
    • understand what… I don't understand what he's saying.我不明白他在说些什么。
    Express Yourself Asking for clarificationAsking for clarification请求澄清When you are given some information or asked to do something, you may need to check that you have understood correctly. Here are some ways of asking people to clarify what they said:别人告知一些信息或提出要求时需要核实自己的理解是否正确。以下是一些请求他人澄清事由的方式：
      • I’m sorry, I didn’t quite understand.对不起，我不太明白。
      • Would you mind explaining that again? I’m not sure that I’ve understood correctly.请你再解释一遍行吗？我拿不准我理解得对不对。
      • Sorry, I don't quite follow (you).抱歉，我没太听懂（你的话）。
      • Can I just check that I’ve got this right?我核实一下我的理解是否正确好吗？
      • I’m not quite/​exactly clear about/​really sure what I’m supposed to do.我不太清楚／不太肯定该做什么。
      • Sorry, could you repeat that? I didn’t hear what you said.对不起，你能再说一遍吗？你刚才说的我没听到。
      • Sorry, would you mind repeating what you just said?对不起，请你把刚才说的话重复一遍好吗？
      • If I understand you correctly, you want me to phone the customer and apologise?如果我的理解没错，你是要我打电话给客户道歉？
      • Do you mean (to say) that the deal's off?你的意思是（说）交易取消了？
      • What exactly are you saying?你到底在说什么？
      • So you're saying that the meeting's cancelled?那么你是说会议取消了？
      • Sorry, did you mean that I should wait here or come back later?抱歉，你的意思是我该在这里等，还是一会儿再过来？
      • Can you just confirm your date of birth for me, please?请您帮我确认一下您的出生日期好吗？
    Grammar Point want / like / love / hate / thinkwant / like / love / hate / think
    • These verbs belong to a group known as stative verbs because they describe a state rather than an action (although think can describe either an action or a state). Stative verbs are not usually used in the progressive tenses. However, it is becoming more common for some stative verbs to be used with progressive tenses. Stative verbs such as want, like, love, hate and think are sometimes used in informal language to describe a state at a particular moment, or a state that continues for a period of time:
      • Why are you wanting a new phone when your current one works perfectly well?为什么你想要一部新手机，而你现在的手机工作得很好？
      • What shall we do tonight? I’m thinking bowling.今晚我们做什么？我在想保龄球。
      • I’m loving the weather today! 我喜欢今天的天气！
      Other stative verbs that can be used this way include prefer, remember, taste and understand
    Extra Examples
    • I could barely understand a word of his story.他的故事我几乎一个字都没听懂。
    • If I've understood you correctly…如果我对你的话理解得没错⋯
    • The girl understands immediately and promises to be more careful.女孩立刻就明白了，并保证会更仔细些。
    • I finally understood what she meant.我终于理解了她的意思。
    • What is generally understood by ‘democracy’?对“民主”的一般理解是什么？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • well
    • completely
    • …
    verb + understand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • as
    phrases
    • be commonly understood
    • be generally understood
    • be popularly understood
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    how something works/happens运作；发生

  2.  
     [transitive] to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important了解；认识到；明了
    • understand something Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病仍了解不多。
    • No one is answering the phone—I can't understand it.没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。
    • I fully understand the reason for your decision.我完全理解你作出这一决定的理由。
    • She understands the importance of good design.她理解好设计的重要性。
    • understand why, what, etc… I could never understand why she was fired.我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。
    • It is easy to understand how he made this mistake.很容易理解他是如何犯这个错误的。
    • They’re too young to understand what is happening.他们太年轻了，不明白发生了什么。
    • understand somebody/something doing something I just can't understand him taking the money.我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。
    • (formal) I just can't understand his taking the money.我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。
    • understand that… He was the first to understand that we live in a knowledge economy.他最早认识到我们正处于知识经济的时代。
    • be understood as something The national housing market is better understood as a collection of small, local housing markets.全国住房市场被更好地理解为一个小型的地方住房市场的集合。
    Synonyms understandunderstand
    • see
    • get
    • follow
    • grasp
    • comprehend
    These words all mean to know or realize something, for example why something happens, how something works or what something means.
    • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc; to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important:
      • I don’t understand the instructions.我不懂这些指令的意思。
      • Doctors still don’t understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
    • see to understand what is happening, what somebody is saying, how something works or how important something is:
      • ‘It opens like this.’ ‘Oh, I see.’“这样就打开了。”“哦，我明白了。”
      • Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。
    • get (informal) to understand a joke, what somebody is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe:指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）：
      • She didn’t get the joke.她听不懂那个笑话。
      • I don’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
    • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of something:
      • Sorry—I don’t quite follow.抱歉，我没太听懂（你的话）。
      • The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
    • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do something:
      • They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
    understand or grasp?用 understand 还是 grasp？You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of something for the first time: It’s a difficult concept for children to understand/​grasp. Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing: I don’t grasp French/​the instructions.
    • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason:（常用于否定句中）指理解、领悟、明白（事实、想法或原因）：
      • The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。
    Patterns
    • to understand/​see/​get/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend what/​why/​how…
    • to understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend that…
    • to understand/​see/​get/​grasp the point/​idea (of something)
    • to be easy/​difficult/​hard to understand/​see/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend
    • to fully understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend something
    Extra Examples
    • Her behaviour wounded him in a way he did not really understand.她的行为伤害了他，他并不真正理解。
    • They won't necessarily understand the pros and cons of the matter.他们不一定理解这件事的利与弊。
    • The effects of these chemicals on the body are still poorly understood.这些化学品对身体的影响还不太清楚。
    • These beliefs are best understood as a form of escapism.对这些信仰的最恰当解读是将其理解为一种对现实的逃避。
    • a woman struggling to understand an incomprehensible situation一位努力去理解异常复杂局势的女性
    • I can't understand what all the fuss is about.我不明白为什么这样大惊小怪。
    • We came to understand why certain things happened in certain ways.我们逐步理解了为什么有些事情会以特定方式发生。
    • She understood that this was her last chance.她明白这是她最后的机会。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • well
    • completely
    • …
    verb + understand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • as
    phrases
    • be commonly understood
    • be generally understood
    • be popularly understood
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    know somebody了解某人

  3.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to know somebody’s character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do了解；谅解；体谅
    • understand somebody Nobody understands me.没有人了解我。
    • He doesn't understand women at all.他根本就不了解女性。
    • We understand each other, even if we don’t always agree.我们相互理解，即使我们并不总是一致。
    • understand what, how, etc… They understand what I have been through.他们对我的遭遇很同情。
    • I understand how hard things have been for you.我明白你的处境有多艰难。
    • understand (that…) I quite understand that you need some time alone.我很理解你需要独自静一会。
    • If you want to leave early, I'm sure he'll understand.如果你想早些离开，我相信他会体谅的。
    • understand somebody doing something I quite understand you needing some time alone.我很理解你需要独自静一会。
    • (formal) I quite understand your needing some time alone.我很理解你需要一些独处的时间。
    Extra Examples
    • These categories help us to better understand our readers.这些类别有助于我们更好地理解我们的读者。
    • She realized that she had never properly understood him.她意识到自己从来没有真正了解他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • well
    • completely
    • …
    verb + understand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • as
    phrases
    • be commonly understood
    • be generally understood
    • be popularly understood
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    think/believe认为；相信

  4. [transitive] (formal) to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is得知；据信；认为
    • understand (that)… I understand (that) you wish to see the manager.我听说您想见经理。
    • Am I to understand that you refuse?你是告诉我你拒绝了？
    • understand somebody/something to be/have something The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。
    • it is understood that… It is understood that the band are working on their next album.据说这个乐队正在录制他们的下一张专辑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • well
    • completely
    • …
    verb + understand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • as
    phrases
    • be commonly understood
    • be generally understood
    • be popularly understood
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    be agreed得到赞同

  5. [transitive] it is understood that… to agree something with somebody without it needing to be said默认；默许；不言而喻
    • I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid.我原以为对方已同意支付我的费用。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • well
    • completely
    • …
    verb + understand
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • as
    phrases
    • be commonly understood
    • be generally understood
    • be popularly understood
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    missing word省略的字

  6. [transitive, usually passive] understand something to realize that a word in a phrase or sentence is not expressed and to supply it in your mind领会；清楚；推断出
    • In the sentence ‘I can't drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood.在 I can't drive 一句中，宾语 a car 是不言自明的。
    7. Word OriginOld English understandan (see under-, stand).
Idioms
give somebody to believe/understand (that)…
  1. [often passive] (formal) to make somebody believe/understand something使某人相信；使某人理解
    • I was given to understand that she had resigned.我得知她已经辞职了。
make yourself understood
  1. to make your meaning clear, especially in another language（尤指用另一种语言）把自己的意思说清楚
    • He doesn't speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.他不大会讲日语，不过尚能勉强表达意思。
TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320
understand

verb

ADVERB | VERB + UNDERSTAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, well清楚地／很好地理解▸➤completely, fully, perfectly, quite, thoroughly, totally, truly充分理解；完全理解；相當理解；徹底理解；真正理解◇I fully understand the reason for your decision.我完全理解你作出這一決定的理由。➤better更好地理解◇These categories help us to better understand our readers.這些類別有助於我們更好地理解我們的讀者。➤not really, not truly不十分理解；沒有真正理解◇Her actions wounded him in a way he did not really understand.她的行為傷害了他，但他也不太明白是如何傷害的。➤not necessarily不一定理解◇They won't necessarily understand the pros and cons of the matter.他們不一定理解這件事的利與弊。➤not entirely, partially不完全／部份理解◇a complex topic which I only partially understand一個我只能部份理解的複雜話題➤barely, hardly幾乎不能理解◇I could barely understand a word of his story.他的故事我幾乎一個字都沒聽懂。➤adequately充分理解▸➤accurately, correctly, precisely, properly, rightly準確地／正確地／精確地／恰當地／確切地理解◇If I've understood you correctly...如果我對你的話理解得沒錯⋯➤easily, readily容易理解；易於明白◇The reasons for this decision are not easily understood.作出這個決定的原因很難讓人理解。➤immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly馬上／立刻／迅速／突然明白◇The girl understands immediately and promises to be more careful.女孩立刻就明白了，並保證會更仔細些。➤finally終於明白◇I finally understood what she meant.我終於理解了她的意思。➤instinctively, intuitively本能地明白；憑直覺理解◇She intuitively understood his need to be alone.她憑直覺就知道他需要獨處。VERB + UNDERSTAND➤be able to, can能夠理解◇I can't understand what all the fuss is about.我不明白為什麼這樣大驚小怪。➤be unable to, fail to不能夠／未能理解▸➤attempt to, hope to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖理解；希望理解；盡力理解◇Only specialists can hope to understand them.只有專家才有望理解他們。➤struggle to努力理解◇a woman struggling to understand an incomprehensible situation一位努力去理解異常複雜局勢的女性➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於／幫助某人理解▸➤begin to, start to開始理解➤come to, learn to逐步／學會理解◇We came to understand why certain things happened in certain ways.我們逐步理解了為什麼有些事情會以特定方式發生。◇She soon learnt to understand English.她很快就學會了英語。➤appear to, seem to好像／似乎理解➤claim to聲稱理解◇I don't claim to understand it.我不敢說懂這個。➤be easy to, be simple to容易理解；好理解▸➤be difficult to, be hard to難理解◇It is difficult to understand why he reacted in that way.很難理解他為什麼會有那樣的反應。PREPOSITION➤about瞭解⋯◇We understand little about this disease.對於這種病，我們知之甚少。➤as理解為⋯◇These beliefs are best understood as a form of escapism.對這些信仰的最恰當解讀是將其理解為一種對現實的逃避。PHRASES➤be commonly understood, be generally understood, be popularly understood通常被理解為◇What is generally understood by 'democracy'?對“民主”的一般理解是什麼？➤be imperfectly understood, be incompletely understood, be poorly understood對⋯瞭解不夠；對⋯不清楚◇The effects of these chemicals on the body are still poorly understood.這些化學品對身體的影響還不太清楚。➤be universally understood, be widely understood被普遍／廣泛瞭解
TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320
understand verb
⇨ understand 1 (understand French/how sth works) ⇨ understand 2 (understand how sb feels) ⇨ agree 3 (I thought it was understood that I would be paid.) ⇨ conclude (Am I to understand that you refuse?)understand1

verb

 understand French/how sth works 懂法语；知道某事物如何运行understand how sb feels 了解某人的感觉understand ♦︎ see ♦︎ get ♦︎ follow ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ comprehend ♦︎ catch on ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means. 这些词均表示懂得、理解、明白。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to understand / see / get / follow / grasp / comprehend / catch on to / take in what / why / how...◆to understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in that...◆to understand / get / grasp / take in the meaning (of sth)◆to understand / see / get / grasp the point / idea (of sth)◆to understand / grasp a concept / principle◆to understand / follow the instructions◆can / can't understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to try to understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to begin to understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in sth◆to be easy / difficult / hard to understand / see / follow / grasp / comprehend / take in◆to easily understand / see / grasp / comprehend◆to (not) quite understand / see / get / follow / grasp sth◆to fully understand / see / grasp / comprehend / take in sth■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc.; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important 懂，理解，领会（词义、语言、话语等）；了解，明白（事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等）◆Do you understand French?你懂法语吗？◆He couldn't understand what she was saying.他弄不懂她在说些什么。◆Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还不太了解。◆The disease is still not fully understood.对这种疾病的了解还不充分。◆I could never understand why she was fired.我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。◆I just don't understand!我就是想不通！◆I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?我不许你再那样做，听明白了吗？OPP misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ see (saw, seen) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially spoken) to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is 理解，明白，领会（正在发生的事、某人的话、某事物如何起作用或有多重要）◆'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.'“这样就打开了。”“哦，我明白了。”◆You see, she only heard about the plan yesterday.要知道，她昨天才得知这个计划。◆I don't think she saw the point of the story.我觉得她没有领会故事的中心意思。◆Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。◆Can't you see that he's taking advantage of you?他在利用你，难道你看不出来？■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal, especially spoken) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe 理解，明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）◆She didn't get the joke.她没听懂那笑话。◆I don't get you.我不懂你的意思。◆I don't get it－why would she do a thing like that?我不明白，她怎么会干那种事？◆I get the message－you don't want me to come.我懂你的意思了，你是不希望我来。■ follow [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth 理解，明白（说明、故事或意思）◆Sorry－I don't quite follow.对不起，我不太明白。◆I don't follow you.我听不懂你的话。◆The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。■ grasp grɑːsp; NAmE græsp [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth 认识到，理解，领会（事实、想法或如何做某事）◆They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没能理解他的话的重要性。◆She was unable to grasp how to do it.她没弄明白这事该怎么做。NOTE 辨析 Understand or grasp?You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time. 第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用understand或grasp◆It's a difficult concept for children to understand / grasp.对孩子来说，这是个很难理解的概念。For the state of knowing the meaning or importance of sth, use understand or have grasped. 表示对某事的意义或重要性已有所认识可用understand或have grasped◆By this time, engineers understood / had grasped the basic principles of aerodynamics.那时候，工程师已经掌握了空气动力学的基本原理。◆By this time, engineers grasped the basic principles... Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing. 只有understand可指理解语言、词义或文章等◆I don't grasp French/the instructions. ■ comprehend ˌkɒmprɪˈhend; NAmE ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; often used in negative statements 不用于进行时，常用于否定陈述) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason 理解，领悟，明白（事实、想法或原因）◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.“无穷”这个概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。◆He stood staring at the body, unable to comprehend.他站在那里，盯着那具尸体，弄不明白是怎么回事。■ ˌcatch ˈon

phrasal verb

(caught, caught) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal, especially spoken) to come to understand a situation 弄明白；搞清楚◆She still didn't catch on, even after all those hints.给了那么多暗示，她竟然还是没弄懂。◆He finally caught on to what was going on.他终于明白了正在发生的事。■ ˌtake sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(took, taken) (often used in negative statements 常用于否定陈述) to understand and remember sth that you hear or read 理解并记住（听到或读到的东西）◆I realized I was reading without taking anything in.我意识到我什么都没读懂。understand2

verb

 understand French/how sth works 懂法语；知道某事物如何运行understand how sb feels 了解某人的感觉understand ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ identify with sb/sth ♦︎ empathizeThese words all mean to know, realize or share what sb else feels or experiences. 这些词均表示了解、谅解、同情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try to understand / relate to / identify with / empathize (with) (sb / sth)◆to be able / unable to understand / relate to / identify with / empathize (with) (sb / sth)◆I, you, he, etc. can / could understand / relate to / identify with / empathize with sb / sth◆It's easy / difficult / hard to understand / relate to / identify with / empathize (with) (sb / sth)◆to really / totally understand / relate to / identify with / empathize (with) (sb / sth)◆to easily understand / relate to / identify with (sb / sth)■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive, intransitive] to know sb's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do 了解；谅解；体谅◆Nobody understands me.没有人了解我。◆He doesn't understand women at all.他根本就不了解女性。◆They understand what I have been through.他们对我的遭遇很同情。◆If you want to leave early, I'm sure he'll understand.如果你想早点离开，我相信他会体谅的。  see also understanding ⇨ sensitive 1 ■ reˈlate to sb/sth

phrasal verb

to be able to understand and have sympathy with sb/sth 理解并同情；认同；体恤◆Many adults can't relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。◆Our product needs an image that people can relate to.我们的产品需要一个大众能认同的形象。■ iˈdentify with sb/sth

phrasal verb

to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb else, especially because you feel that you are similar to them or are in a similar situation 与⋯产生共鸣；感同身受◆I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters.我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。NOTE 辨析 Relate to sb/sth or identify with sb/sth? Relate to sb/sth is often used to talk about personal relationships. It can describe how successful a relationship is, for example between teacher and student, parent and child, boss and employee, etc. * relate to sb/sth常用来谈论人际关系，可形容某种关系是多么融洽，如师生间、亲子间、老板与雇员间的关系等◆He's a successful and popular teacher because he really relates to the children.他是个成功且受欢迎的教师，因为他确实了解孩子们的想法。If you identify with sb, you feel that you are similar to them in some way or that you have shared the same experiences. It often describes people's positive feelings towards characters in a book or film or famous people such as writers or actors. * identify with sb表示你觉得自己在某种程度上与某人相似或者有相同的经历，常用以描述人们对书或电影中的人物或作家、演员之类的名人所怀有的正面感情◆Which character do you identify with most, the father or his son?你和里面哪个人物最能产生共鸣，父亲还是儿子？ ■ empathize (BrE also empathise) ˈempəθaɪz [intransitive] to understand another person's feelings and experiences, especially because you can imagine yourself in a similar situation 有同感；产生共鸣◆A glamorous 20-year-old stylist is unlikely to empathize with a working mother of three.一个光鲜的20岁发型师是不可能跟一名有三个孩子的在职母亲产生共鸣的。   see also empathy ⇨ bond , sympathize ⇨ sorry for sb
TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320

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