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BNC: 14040 COCA: 13180

skirmish

noun
/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/
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  1. a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned小规模战斗;小冲突;(尤指)遭遇战
    • Several people were killed in skirmishes during the night.几个人在夜间的小冲突中丧生。
    Extra Examples
    • Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.边界多处爆发了小规模战斗。
    • They were involved in a skirmish with rival fans.他们和对方球迷发生了冲突。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • minor
    skirmish + verb
    • break out
    • go on
    • happen
    preposition
    • in a/​the skirmish
    • skirmish between
    • skirmish over
    See full entry
  2. a short argument, especially between political opponents(尤指政治上对立双方的)小争执,小争论
    • a skirmish between the two party leaders两党领导人间的摩擦。
    • an opening skirmish in the protracted media battle ahead引发日后旷日持久的媒体战的第一次冲突
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • minor
    skirmish + verb
    • break out
    • go on
    • happen
    preposition
    • in a/​the skirmish
    • skirmish between
    • skirmish over
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French eskirmiss-, lengthened stem of eskirmir, from a Germanic verb meaning ‘defend’.

skirmish

verb
/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they skirmish
/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/
he / she / it skirmishes
/ˈskɜːmɪʃɪz/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/
past simple skirmished
/ˈskɜːmɪʃt/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃt/
past participle skirmished
/ˈskɜːmɪʃt/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃt/
-ing form skirmishing
/ˈskɜːmɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/
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  1. to take part in a short fight or argument发生小规模战斗(或冲突、争执)
    • The patrol skirmished with the enemy for several hours.巡逻队与敌人打了数小时的遭遇战。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French eskirmiss-, lengthened stem of eskirmir, from a Germanic verb meaning ‘defend’.
BNC: 14040 COCA: 13180
skirmish

noun

ADJECTIVE | SKIRMISH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief, little, minor, small短暫的衝突;小衝突border邊境衝突early, first, opening早期的/第一次/最初的衝突an opening skirmish in the protracted media battle ahead引發日後曠日持久的媒體戰的第一次衝突SKIRMISH + VERBbreak out衝突爆發Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.整條邊境上都爆發了小衝突。go on, happen, occur衝突發生;衝突出現continue衝突繼續PREPOSITIONin a/the skirmish在衝突中He was killed in a border skirmish.他在邊境衝突中喪生。skirmish between⋯之間的衝突skirmishes between the police and guerrillas警方和游擊隊之間的衝突skirmish over關於⋯的衝突a skirmish over boundaries邊境衝突skirmish with和⋯的衝突They were involved in a skirmish with rival fans.他們和對方球迷發生了衝突。
BNC: 14040 COCA: 13180
skirmish noun
war
skirmish verb
fight1

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