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IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220

allergy

noun
/ˈælədʒi/
/ˈælərdʒi/
(plural allergies)
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  1. a medical condition that causes you to react badly or feel ill when you eat or touch a particular substance变态反应;过敏反应
    • He suffers from a severe nut allergy.他患有严重的坚果过敏。
    • Food allergies affect six to eight per cent of children.6%至8%的儿童对食物过敏。
    • allergy to something I have an allergy to animal hair.我对动物毛过敏。
    • Hay fever is caused by an allergy to pollen.花粉热是由花粉过敏引起的。
    Extra Examples
    • Hair and feathers can cause allergies.毛发和羽毛能引起过敏。
    • He developed an allergy to wheat.他对小麦过敏。
    • In severe cases your doctor may recommend allergy shots.如果情况严重,医生会建议打几针抗过敏药。
    • You may wish to consult a food allergy specialist for help in planning your diet.你也许想在准备食谱时咨询一下食物过敏方面的专家。
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • food
    • milk
    • nut
    verb + allergy
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    allergy + noun
    • sufferer
    • specialist
    • symptom
    preposition
    • allergy to
    • allergy in
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 20th cent.: from German Allergie, from Greek allos ‘other’, on the pattern of Energie ‘energy’.
IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220
allergy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLERGY | ALLERGY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfood食物過敏milk, nut, peanut, penicillin, pollen, etc.牛奶、堅果、花生、青霉素、花粉等過敏respiratory呼吸道過敏bad, life-threatening, serious, severe嚴重的過敏反應;危及生命的過敏反應VERB + ALLERGYhave, suffer from過敏;有過敏反應develop出現過敏反應diagnose診斷過敏反應cause, trigger引起過敏;引發過敏反應Hair and feathers can trigger allergies.毛髮和羽毛能引起過敏。prevent, treat預防過敏;治療過敏ALLERGY + NOUNsufferer過敏患者specialist過敏疾病專家You may wish to consult a food allergy specialist for help in planning your diet.你也許想在準備食譜時咨詢一下食物過敏方面的專家。symptom過敏症狀attack過敏發作test過敏試驗drug, medication, medicine, shot (NAmE) 抗過敏藥物;抗過敏藥的皮下注射In severe cases your doctor may recommend allergy shots.如果情況嚴重,醫生會建議打幾針抗過敏藥。season過敏季節the beginning of the allergy season過敏季節的開始PREPOSITIONallergy to對⋯的過敏He developed an allergy to pollen.他患了花粉過敏。allergy in⋯中的過敏Eggs are common sources of food allergies in children.雞蛋是兒童常見的食物過敏源。 topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220
IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220
allergy
Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
Allergies and allergy: allergen, allergic, allergy...

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