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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4463 COCA: 4921

fatal

adjective
/ˈfeɪtl/
/ˈfeɪtl/
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  1. causing or ending in death致命的
    • a fatal accident/blow/illness致命的事故/一击/疾病
    • a potentially fatal form of cancer潜在致死型癌症
    • If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.如果她再患病,就会有性命之忧。
    compare mortal
    Extra Examples
    • He has not driven since his nearly fatal accident earlier this year.自从今年较早时那次差点儿丧命的车祸之后,他就没有开过车。
    • Her disregard of this advice was ultimately fatal.她不听这个建议,结局是灾难性的。
    • The disease is potentially fatal.这种疾病可能会致命。
    • This kind of accident is almost always fatal for the pilot.飞行员遇到这类事故,几乎无一幸免于难。
    • a chemical which is invariably fatal to small mammals对小型哺乳动物无一例外会致命的一种化学品
    • He suffered fatal injuries when he was struck by a car.他让车撞了,受了致命伤。
    • Most farmers are alert to the potentially fatal consequences of an overturning tractor.大多数农民对拖拉机倾覆的潜在致命后果保持警惕。
    • They were involved in a fatal accident.他们卷入一起出了人命的事故中。
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • prove
    adverb
    • nearly
    • always
    • invariably
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  2. causing disaster or failure灾难性的;毁灭性的;导致失败的
    • a fatal error/mistake灾难性的错误
    • Any delay would be fatal.任何延误都可能导致失败。
    • There was a fatal flaw in the plan.计划中有一个致命的缺陷。
    • It'd be fatal to try and stop them now.现在要试图制止他们就会导致灾难性后果。
    Extra Examples
    • a possibly fatal setback to his plans可能导致他计划完全失败的因素
    • Tax increases have proved fatal to the nation's business community.事实已证明,加税对该国的企业界造成了致命打击。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • prove
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • ultimately
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the senses ‘destined by fate’ and ‘ominous’): from Old French, or from Latin fatalis, from fatum ‘that which has been spoken’, from fari ‘speak’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4463 COCA: 4921
fatal

adjective¹

1causing death致命VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, prove致命;證明致命ADVERBnearly (especially NAmE) (near-fatal in BrE) 幾近致命He has not driven since his nearly fatal accident earlier this year.自從今年較早時那次差點兒喪命的車禍之後,他就沒有開過車。 (near-fatal in BrE) always, invariably總是/無一例外地有致命性often, sometimes, usually常會/有時會/通常會致命的rarely很少會致命的possibly, potentially可能致命的;有潛在致命威脅的a possibly fatal setback to his plans可能導致他計劃完全失敗的因素The disease is potentially fatal.這種疾病可能會致命。PREPOSITIONfor對⋯來說致命的This kind of accident is almost always fatal for the pilot.飛行員遇到這類事故,幾乎無一幸免於難。to對⋯致命的a chemical which is invariably fatal to small mammals對小型哺乳動物無一例外會致命的一種化學品
fatal

adjective²

2causing serious trouble引發災難VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, prove有毀滅性;證明有毀滅性ADVERBabsolutely絕對毀滅性的ultimately結局悲慘的Her disregard of this advice was ultimately fatal.她不聽這個建議,結局是災難性的。PREPOSITIONto對⋯是毀滅性的Tax increases have proved fatal to the nation's business community.事實已證明,加稅對該國的企業界造成了致命打擊。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4463 COCA: 4921
fatal

adjective

fatal ♦︎ deadly ♦︎ lethal ♦︎ malignant ♦︎ terminal ♦︎ incurable ♦︎ inoperableThese words all describe things that cause or can cause death. 这些词均表示致命的、致死的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配fatal / deadly / lethal to sb / sthfatal / lethal for sb / stha fatal / a deadly / a lethal / a malignant / a terminal / an incurable diseasea fatal / a terminal / an incurable illness / conditiona deadly / lethal cocktail / poison / venom / weaponpotentially fatal / deadly / lethal / malignant fatal ˈfeɪtl causing or ending in death 致命的They were involved in a fatal accident.他们卷入一起出了人命的事故中。He suffered fatal injuries when he was struck by a car.他让车撞了,受了致命伤。Fatal is used to talk about accidents, injuries, illnesses or attacks on people. It is not used to talk about poisons or weapons. * fatal用以形容伤及人命的accident、injury、illness和attack,不能形容poison和weapon。 see also fatality victim 1 fatally

adverb

fatally injured / wounded受致命伤
deadly causing or likely to cause death 致死的;可致死的The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.眼镜蛇是世上毒性最剧烈的蛇类之一。The terrorists have chosen to play a deadly game with the civilian population.恐怖分子故意要同平民百姓玩死亡游戏。Deadly is used to talk about poisons and poisonous animals, weapons and attacks. It is not used about accidents or injuries. It collocates with disease and virus but not illness. * deadly用以形容poison、weapon、attack和有毒性的动物,不能形容事故和伤害。deadly可与disease和virus搭配,但不可与illness搭配。 lethal ˈliːθl causing or likely to cause death 致死的;可致死的She had been given a lethal dose of poison.已给她服下致死剂量的毒药。He has been sentenced to death by lethal injection.他被判死刑,以注射毒剂方式执行。Lethal is most commonly used with dose, cocktail, mixture, injection and weapon. It is not used to talk about accidents, injuries or attacks. * lethal最常与dose、cocktail、mixture、injection和weapon连用,不能用以形容事故、伤害和袭击。 malignant məˈlɪgnənt (medical 医学) (of a disease or tumour) that cannot be controlled and is likely to cause death (疾病或肿瘤)恶性的The tests found some malignant cells.检查发现了一些恶性细胞。Malignant is most often used with the words disease and tumour. A tumour is a mass of cells growing in or on a part of the body where they should not be. Other words that are used frequently with malignant are more technical medical words describing these types of cells, such as carcinoma and melanoma. * malignant最常跟disease和tumour连用。tumour指瘤、肿瘤、肿块。还有一些较为专业的描述此类细胞的医疗术语也常跟malignant连用,如carcinoma(癌)和melanoma(黑素瘤)。 terminal (rather formal) (of an illness or disease) that cannot be cured and will lead to death, often slowly; (of a person) suffering from a terminal illness (疾病)晚期的,不治的;(人)患绝症的,晚期的He has terminal lung cancer.他患有晚期肺癌。Many terminal patients would prefer to end their days at home.许多晚期病人宁愿在家里度过最后的时光。 terminally

adverb

terminally ill patients临终病人
incurable ɪnˈkjʊərəbl; NAmE ɪnˈkjʊrəbl(of an illness or disease) that cannot be cured (疾病)不能治愈的He's suffering from an incurable disease.他得了不治之症。 OPP curable A curable illness or disease can be cured. * curable指疾病可医治的、可治愈的Most skin cancers are curable if treated early.如果及早治疗,多数皮肤癌是可以治好的。 incurably

adverb

incurably ill病入膏肓
NOTE 辨析 Terminal or incurable?Both terminal and incurable collocate with disease, condition and illness. Terminal is more formal and is used in more technical medical contexts; incurable is more likely to be used in everyday English. Terminal is the preferred term for talking about cancer. 这两个词均可与disease、condition和illness搭配。terminal较正式,用于较专业的医疗语境;incurable更多用于日常英语中。描述癌症一般用terminal。
inoperable ɪnˈɒpərəbl; NAmE ɪnˈɑːpərəbl(of a disease or tumour) that cannot be cured by a medical operation (疾病或肿瘤)手术无法治愈的He was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour.他被诊断患有不能用手术治疗的脑瘤。 OPP operable An operable disease or tumour can be treated by a medical operation. * operable指疾病或肿瘤可以动手术治疗的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4463 COCA: 4921
fatal
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Relating to computer software, systems and equipment: adaptive, antivirus, asynchronous...

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