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BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513

preparation

noun
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready准备;预备
    • food preparation食物制作
    • preparation for something Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。
    • Careful preparation for the exam is essential.认真准备考试十分必要。
    • No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation.没有一个运动员会梦想在没有充分准备的情况下参加大型比赛。
    • Did you get any chance to do any preparation?你有机会做任何准备吗?
    • in preparation The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。
    • in preparation for something The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛,队伍一直在严格训练。
    • preparation of something She helped in the preparation of several of his manuscripts. 她帮助准备了他的几份手稿。
    Extra Examples
    • An awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.这次峰会需要做大量的事先准备工作。
    • As with any business, proper preparation is required.与其他业务一样,适当的准备是必须的。
    • Get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上,为开车做好准备。
    • He found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他发现这对他的新工作需要的外交技能来说是一种很好的准备。
    • He had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他没有为自己的职业生涯做足够的准备。
    • He's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他为本次会议做了大量的准备工作。
    • It is the initial preparation that takes the time.花时间的是最初的准备工作。
    • Prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前准备对取得成功至关重要。
    • her mental preparation for the games她为比赛做的精神准备
    • two years of intense preparation两年紧锣密鼓的筹备
    • This dish doesn't require much preparation.这道菜不需要太多准备。
    • Decide how much preparation time you will need.决定你需要多少准备时间。
    • Many Taiwanese children take preparation courses for the SATs.许多台湾孩子参加学业能力倾向测试的备考课程。
    • The preparation program was well designed.准备方案设计得很好。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • thorough
    • elaborate
    verb + preparation
    • need
    • require
    • do
    preposition
    • time
    • course
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • in preparation for
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] things that you do to get ready for something or make something ready准备工作
    • preparation for something The country is making preparations for war.这个国家正在备战。
    • Was going to college a good preparation for your career?上大学是否为你的事业打下了良好基础?
    • preparation to do something We made preparations to move to new offices.我们为搬新办公室做好了准备。
    • wedding preparations婚礼的筹备工作
    • She flew in from Paris to oversee the final preparations.她从巴黎飞来监督最后的准备工作。
    Extra Examples
    • The family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人现在可以为葬礼做准备工作了。
    • military preparations for full-scale action大规模行动的军事筹备工作
    • Preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.关闭半数工厂的准备工作目前正在进行中。
    • The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰,美术馆正在做准备工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elaborate
    • meticulous
    • special
    verb + preparations
    • make
    • begin
    • start
    preposition
    • begin
    • be in hand
    • be underway
    preposition
    • preparation for
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a substance that has been specially prepared for use as a medicine, cosmetic, etc.(医药、化妆品等)配制品,制剂
    • a pharmaceutical preparation药剂
    • preparations for the hair and skin护发护肤制剂
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin praeparatio(n-), from praeparare ‘make ready before’, from prae ‘before’ + parare ‘make ready’.
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation

noun¹

1getting sth ready準備ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATION | PREPARATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcareful, thorough細緻的/全面的準備elaborate精心的準備intense緊鑼密鼓的準備two years of intense preparation兩年緊鑼密鼓的籌備good良好的準備He found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他發現這對他的新工作需要的外交技能來說是一種很好的準備。proper適當的準備As with any business, proper preparation is required.與其他業務一樣,適當的準備是必須的。adequate充分的準備inadequate, poor準備不足He had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他沒有為自己的職業生涯做足夠的準備。initial前期準備It is the initial preparation that takes the time.費時間的是前期準備工作。advance, prior事先準備An awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.這次峰會需要做大量的事先準備工作。Prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前準備對取得成功至關重要。mental, physical精神/身體準備her mental preparation for the games她為比賽做的精神準備academic, educational (both especially NAmE) 專業知識/教育準備individuals who do not have the money or academic preparation to attend college那些沒有錢或沒有專業知識底子而上不了大學的人teacher (NAmE) 師資培訓a college-based teacher preparation program一個基於高校的師資培訓計劃food, meal食物/膳食準備food preparation and food handling tips食物準備及處理的訣竅VERB + PREPARATIONneed, require需要準備a dish that requires no elaborate preparation or cooking不需要精心準備或烹飪的一道菜do做準備He's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他為本次會議做了大量的準備工作。receive做準備They receive a fine preparation for college.他們為上大學做了充分的準備。oversee監督準備the agency that oversees the preparation of the budget監督預算準備工作的機構PREPARATION + NOUNtime準備的時間This simple dish takes very little preparation time.這道菜很簡單,不用花多少時間準備。course, programme/program (especially NAmE) 準備課程/方案Many Taiwanese children take preparation courses for the SATs.許多台灣孩子參加學業能力傾向測試的備考課程。Teacher preparation programs train teachers to become effective instructors of children.教師培訓課程是要把老師培訓成為兒童真正意義上的教育者。The preparation program was well designed.準備方案設計得很好。PREPOSITIONin preparation for為⋯做準備Get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上,為開車做好準備。
preparation

noun²

2preparations things done to get sth ready預備工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATIONS | PREPARATIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEelaborate, meticulous, special精心的準備工作;細緻的籌備工作;特別的準備工作extensive廣泛的準備工作extensive preparations for war全面的備戰工作necessary必要的準備工作final, last-minute最後的/最後一刻的準備工作Christmas, wedding, etc.聖誕節、婚禮等的準備工作military, war軍事/戰爭籌備工作military preparations for full-scale action大規模行動的軍事籌備工作War preparations intensified.備戰加劇。VERB + PREPARATIONSmake做準備工作We're making the final preparations for the party.我們正在為聚會做最後的準備工作。begin, start開始做準備工作continue, go ahead with繼續/接着做準備工作be busy with忙着做準備工作oversee監督準備工作She flew in from Paris to oversee final preparations.她從巴黎飛過來監督最後的準備工作。complete, finalize, finish完成準備工作PREPARATIONS + VERBbegin準備工作開始A week before the ceremony, wedding preparations began.婚禮前一個星期,籌備工作就開始了。be in hand, be underway準備工作正在進行中Preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.關閉半數工廠的準備工作目前正在進行中。continue準備工作繼續be complete準備工作就緒PREPOSITIONpreparation for為⋯而做的準備工作The family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人現在可以為葬禮做準備工作了。
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation noun
planning
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...

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