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BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513

preparation

noun
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready准备;预备
    • food preparation食物制作
    • preparation for something Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。
    • Careful preparation for the exam is essential.认真准备考试十分必要。
    • No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation.没有一个运动员会梦想在没有充分准备的情况下参加大型比赛。
    • Did you get any chance to do any preparation?你有机会做任何准备吗?
    • in preparation The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。
    • in preparation for something The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛,队伍一直在严格训练。
    • preparation of something She helped in the preparation of several of his manuscripts. 她帮助准备了他的几份手稿。
    Extra Examples
    • An awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.这次峰会需要做大量的事先准备工作。
    • As with any business, proper preparation is required.与其他业务一样,适当的准备是必须的。
    • Get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上,为开车做好准备。
    • He found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他发现这对他的新工作需要的外交技能来说是一种很好的准备。
    • He had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他没有为自己的职业生涯做足够的准备。
    • He's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他为本次会议做了大量的准备工作。
    • It is the initial preparation that takes the time.花时间的是最初的准备工作。
    • Prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前准备对取得成功至关重要。
    • her mental preparation for the games她为比赛做的精神准备
    • two years of intense preparation两年紧锣密鼓的筹备
    • This dish doesn't require much preparation.这道菜不需要太多准备。
    • Decide how much preparation time you will need.决定你需要多少准备时间。
    • Many Taiwanese children take preparation courses for the SATs.许多台湾孩子参加学业能力倾向测试的备考课程。
    • The preparation program was well designed.准备方案设计得很好。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • thorough
    • elaborate
    verb + preparation
    • need
    • require
    • do
    preposition
    • time
    • course
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • in preparation for
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] things that you do to get ready for something or make something ready准备工作
    • preparation for something The country is making preparations for war.这个国家正在备战。
    • Was going to college a good preparation for your career?上大学是否为你的事业打下了良好基础?
    • preparation to do something We made preparations to move to new offices.我们为搬新办公室做好了准备。
    • wedding preparations婚礼的筹备工作
    • She flew in from Paris to oversee the final preparations.她从巴黎飞来监督最后的准备工作。
    Extra Examples
    • The family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人现在可以为葬礼做准备工作了。
    • military preparations for full-scale action大规模行动的军事筹备工作
    • Preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.关闭半数工厂的准备工作目前正在进行中。
    • The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰,美术馆正在做准备工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elaborate
    • meticulous
    • special
    verb + preparations
    • make
    • begin
    • start
    preposition
    • begin
    • be in hand
    • be underway
    preposition
    • preparation for
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a substance that has been specially prepared for use as a medicine, cosmetic, etc.(医药、化妆品等)配制品,制剂
    • a pharmaceutical preparation药剂
    • preparations for the hair and skin护发护肤制剂
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin praeparatio(n-), from praeparare ‘make ready before’, from prae ‘before’ + parare ‘make ready’.

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