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IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537

activity

noun
/ækˈtɪvəti/
/ækˈtɪvəti/
(plural activities)
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  1. [countable, usually plural] a thing that you do for interest or pleasure(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动
    • leisure/outdoor/recreational activities休闲/户外/娱乐活动
    • The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩,诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。
    Extra Examples
    • Shopping is now a leisure activity.现在购物是一项休闲活动。
    • The real value of social activities is being with friends and taking time out from the pressures of daily living.社交活动的真正价值是和朋友在一起,从日常生活的压力中抽出时间。
    • The students were involved in a range of extracurricular activities. 学生们参加了一系列课外活动。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] a thing that somebody does in order to achieve a particular aim(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动
    • criminal/terrorist/illegal activities犯罪/恐怖/非法活动
    • He has decided to focus his time and resources on his business activities.他决定把时间和资源集中在商业活动上。
    • We met to review progress and to coordinate our activities.我们开会审查进展并协调我们的活动。
    see also displacement activity
    Extra Examples
    • They had been involved in a variety of criminal activities.他们参与了各种犯罪活动。
    • Here's an activity you can do with mixed ability classes.这里有一项活动,你可以在学生能力参差不齐的班级里做。
    • The party's activities have been suspended.该党的活动已经暂时中止。
    • We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我们怀疑他可能从事非法活动。
    • The main problem is that people may not report all of their physical activities on questionnaires.主要问题是,人们可能不会在问卷上报告他们所有的体育活动。
  3. [uncountable] a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done活动;热闹状况;活跃
    • Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。
    • The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
    • Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时肌肉收缩放松。
    • There was no criminal activity involved.没有涉及犯罪活动。
    • The machines can monitor brain activity. 这些机器可以监控大脑活动。
    compare inactivity
    Extra Examples
    • His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入来自犯罪活动。
    • It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共资金才有可能刺激商业活动。
    • Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign exchange markets.报章报道外汇市场活动转趋活跃。
    • Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日监视着这所房子,却未发现任何活动迹象。
    • Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.这儿的教师不准参加任何政治活动。
    • The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子们在为音乐会做准备时,整个教室忙作一团。
    • The islands were formed by volcanic activity.这些岛屿是由火山活动形成的。
    • The room was buzzing with activity.房间里闹哄哄的。
    • The scene was one of frenetic activity.现场一片狂乱。
    • There was a flurry of activity as the film star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在阳台上一露面就引发了一阵骚动。
    • They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.过去的 3 个月中他们有过性行为。
    • The ground is covered with evidence of human activity, particularly in the prehistoric period.地面覆盖着人类活动的证据,尤其是在史前时期。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from French activité or late Latin activitas, from Latin act- ‘done’, from the verb agere.
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ACTIVITY | VERB + ACTIVITY | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfrantic, frenetic, heightened, increased, intense亂作一團的/瘋狂的/越來越激烈的/增強的/劇烈的活動The scene was one of frenetic activity.現場一片狂亂。criminal, illegal, subversive, suspicious, terrorist犯罪/非法/顛覆/可疑的/恐怖活動His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入來自犯罪活動。class, classroom, group班級/課堂/小組活動after-school, extra-curricular, leisure, leisure-time, outdoor, recreational, social課後/課外/休閒/業餘時間/戶外/娛樂/社交活動Shopping is now a leisure activity.現在購物是一項休閒活動。mental, physical, sexual腦力活動;體力活動;性行為They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.過去的 3 個月中他們有過性行為。aerobic, strenuous有氧/劇烈運動business, commercial, cultural, economic, industrial, intellectual, political, scientific商務/商業/文化/經濟/工業/智力/政治/科學活動government, military, police, union政府/軍事/警方/工會行動human人類活動electrical, seismic, volcanic電活動;地震活動;火山活動The islands were formed by volcanic activity.這些島嶼是由火山活動形成的。... OF ACTIVITYburst, flurry一陣突然的活動;一陣突然的頻繁活動There was a flurry of activity as the movie star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在戲院樓座上一露面就引發了一陣騷動。level活躍程度Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign-exchange markets.報紙報道說外匯市場活動轉趨活躍。VERB + ACTIVITYconduct, do, perform進行活動;採取行動Here's an activity you can do with mixed-ability classes.這裏有一項活動,你可以在學生能力參差不齊的班級裏做。be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake牽涉進/從事/參加/參與/着手某項活動We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我們懷疑他可能從事非法活動。Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.這兒的教師不准參加任何政治活動。stop, suspend, terminate停止/暫停/終止活動The party's activities have been suspended.該黨的活動已經暫時中止。stimulate促進⋯活動It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共資金才有可能刺激商業活動。curb, inhibit抑制/阻礙活動coordinate, regulate協調/調節活動measure, monitor測量/監控活動resume恢復活動bustle with, buzz with到處是嘈雜的活動聲;充滿嘈雜的活動聲The room was buzzing with activity.房間裏鬧哄哄的。PHRASESa hive of activity (= a very busy place) 繁忙的活動場所The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子們在為音樂會做準備時,整個教室忙作一團。a sign of activity活動跡象Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日監視着這所房子,卻未發現任何活動跡象。
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity noun
activity (physical/economic activity) project (classroom activities)
activity

noun

activity ♦︎ action ♦︎ rush ♦︎ bustleThese are all words for a situation in which a lot of things are being done. 这些词均表示热闹、活跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) great activity / action / rush / bustle(a) frantic activity / action / rushincreased / intense activity / actionto be involved in / stop the activity / action activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动;活跃;热闹The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时,肌肉收缩放松。OPP inactivity The opposite is inactivity. * activity的反义词是inactivityperiods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期 action [uncountable] (rather informal) exciting events 激动人心的事I like films with plenty of action.我喜欢惊险刺激的电影。New York is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。 rush [singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity 忙碌;繁忙Book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧,免得最后一刻忙乱。The evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。Rush is usually used after an adjective for a particular time when there is a lot of activity. * rush通常用于形容词后,表示一段繁忙的时间。 bustle ˈbʌsl [uncountable] busy and noisy activity of a lot of people in one place 忙乱嘈杂;人多喧闹Do you enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life?你喜欢都市生活的喧闹繁忙吗? see also bustling crowded
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...

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