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IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537

activity

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ækˈtɪvəti/
/ækˈtɪvəti/
(plural activities)
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  1.  
     [countable, usually plural] a thing that you do for interest or pleasure（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动
    • leisure/outdoor/recreational activities休闲/户外/娱乐活动
    • The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。
    Extra Examples
    • Shopping is now a leisure activity.现在购物是一项休闲活动。
    • The real value of social activities is being with friends and taking time out from the pressures of daily living.社交活动的真正价值是和朋友在一起，从日常生活的压力中抽出时间。
    • The students were involved in a range of extracurricular activities. 学生们参加了一系列课外活动。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    • …
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    • …
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    • …
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually plural] a thing that somebody does in order to achieve a particular aim（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动
    • criminal/terrorist/illegal activities犯罪/恐怖/非法活动
    • He has decided to focus his time and resources on his business activities.他决定把时间和资源集中在商业活动上。
    • We met to review progress and to coordinate our activities.我们开会审查进展并协调我们的活动。
    see also displacement activity
    Extra Examples
    • They had been involved in a variety of criminal activities.他们参与了各种犯罪活动。
    • Here's an activity you can do with mixed ability classes.这里有一项活动，你可以在学生能力参差不齐的班级里做。
    • The party's activities have been suspended.该党的活动已经暂时中止。
    • We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我们怀疑他可能从事非法活动。
    • The main problem is that people may not report all of their physical activities on questionnaires.主要问题是，人们可能不会在问卷上报告他们所有的体育活动。
  3.  
     [uncountable] a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done活动；热闹状况；活跃
    • Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。
    • The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。
    • Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时肌肉收缩放松。
    • There was no criminal activity involved.没有涉及犯罪活动。
    • The machines can monitor brain activity. 这些机器可以监控大脑活动。
    compare inactivity
    Extra Examples
    • His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入来自犯罪活动。
    • It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共资金才有可能刺激商业活动。
    • Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign exchange markets.报章报道外汇市场活动转趋活跃。
    • Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日监视着这所房子，却未发现任何活动迹象。
    • Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.这儿的教师不准参加任何政治活动。
    • The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子们在为音乐会做准备时，整个教室忙作一团。
    • The islands were formed by volcanic activity.这些岛屿是由火山活动形成的。
    • The room was buzzing with activity.房间里闹哄哄的。
    • The scene was one of frenetic activity.现场一片狂乱。
    • There was a flurry of activity as the film star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在阳台上一露面就引发了一阵骚动。
    • They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.过去的 3 个月中他们有过性行为。
    • The ground is covered with evidence of human activity, particularly in the prehistoric period.地面覆盖着人类活动的证据，尤其是在史前时期。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    • …
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    • …
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    • …
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from French activité or late Latin activitas, from Latin act- ‘done’, from the verb agere.

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