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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

requirement

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/
/rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/
(formal)
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  1.  
    (usually requirements)
    [plural] something that you need or want所需的（或所要的）东西
    • the basic requirements of life基本生活所需
    • a software solution to meet your requirements满足您需求的软件解决方案
    • All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.所有产品都可以根据您的具体要求进行定制。
    • Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们亟须增加人手。
    • These goods are surplus to requirements (= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。
    Extra Examples
    • 300 workers at the factory have been told they are surplus to requirements.工厂有300 名工人已被告知成为冗员。
    • I have some very simple requirements.我有一些很简单的要求。
    • Large buildings have specific requirements for fire-brigade access.大型建筑物的消防信道有具体要求。
    • Our conservatories and porches can be designed to your exact requirements.温室和走廊可以完全根据你的要求来设计。
    • The public sector borrowing requirement is expected to rise.预料公众部门的借贷需求会有所增加。
    • We can arrange a holiday to meet your requirements exactly.我们可以完全应你的要求安排假期。
    • We grow enough vegetables for our own requirements.我们种植了足够我们自己所需的蔬菜。
    • patients with special dietary requirements有特别饮食需要的病人
    • your daily requirement of vitamin C每日需要的维生素 C
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • necessary
    • core
    • …
    verb + requirement
    • have
    • comply with
    • fit
    • …
    preposition
    • for your requirement
    • to your requirement
    • requirement for
    • …
    phrases
    • subject to the requirements (of something)
    • surplus to requirements
    See full entry
  2.  
     something that you must have in order to do something else必要条件；必备的条件
    • to meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements符合／满足必备的条件
    • What is the minimum entry requirement for this course?这门课程的最低入学要求是什么？
    • Banks now face stricter regulatory requirements.银行现在面临更严格的监管要求。
    Extra Examples
    • to relax university entrance requirements放宽大学的入学条件
    • Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.务必要向旅行社问清楚护照和签证的要求。
    • She kept herself up to date with financial affairs, an essential requirement of her job.她及时了解财务状况，这是她工作的基本要求。
    • core curriculum requirements核心课程要求
    • The initial investment requirement is often waived for existing customers.对现有客户的初期投资往往不作要求。
    • There's no absolute requirement to disclose your age.没有必须公开年龄的硬性规定。
    • There is no formal requirement that Parliament assent to such decisions.没有正式要求议会同意这些决定。
    • An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.开放的刑事审判制度是任何民主社会必不可少的。
    • The school can decide which pupils will be given priority of admission, subject to the requirements of the law.根据法律规定，学校可以决定优先录取哪些学生。
    • The government has imposed strict safety requirements on fairground rides.政府已就露天游乐场乘坐设施实行严格的安全规定。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • necessary
    • core
    • …
    verb + requirement
    • have
    • comply with
    • fit
    • …
    preposition
    • for your requirement
    • to your requirement
    • requirement for
    • …
    phrases
    • subject to the requirements (of something)
    • surplus to requirements
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REQUIREMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute絕對的要求◇There's no absolute requirement to disclose your age.沒有必須公開年齡的硬性規定。➤necessary必不可少的要求▸➤core, important, key, main核心的／重要的／關鍵的／主要的需求▸➤essential, fundamental必不可少的要求◇An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.開放的刑事審判制度是任何民主社會必不可少的。➤demanding, strict, stringent苛刻的／嚴格的／嚴厲的要求▸➤detailed詳細的要求▸➤exact, precise精確的要求▸➤reasonable合理的要求▸➤basic基本要求▸➤minimum最低要求▸➤additional, further額外的／進一步的要求▸➤general一般要求▸➤special特別要求▸➤certain, particular, specific若干／特定／具體要求▸➤individual, personal個別／私人要求➤unique獨特的要求▸➤annual, daily年需求；日需求◇your daily requirement of vitamin C每日需要的維生素 C➤current, future當前的／未來的需求➤changing不斷變化的需求▸➤constitutional, contractual, federal, formal, legal, legislative, mandatory, procedural, regulatory, statutory根據憲法的／契約規定的／聯邦的／正式的／法定的／法律規定的／強制性的／程序上的／規章上的／依照法令的要求▸➤business業務需求➤borrowing (especially BrE) 借貸需求◇The public sector borrowing requirement is expected to rise.預料公眾部門的借貸需求會有所增加。➤customer, market, user顧客／市場／用戶需求▸➤academic, course, curriculum, education, educational, graduation (NAmE) 學業方面的要求；課程要求；教育方面的必備條件；畢業要求◇core curriculum requirements核心課程要求➤entrance, entry入學條件；準入要求➤eligibility合格要求▸➤technical技術要求▸➤environmental環境方面的要求➤safety, security安全方面的要求▸➤visa簽證要求➤residency (NAmE) 居住要求▸➤dietary, food, nutritional飲食／食物／營養需求◇patients with special dietary requirements有特別飲食需要的病人➤data, information數據／信息要求➤labour/labor, manpower勞動力／人力需求▸➤capital, energy, housing, maintenance, performance, space, storage資金／能源／住房／維修／性能／空間／貯存需求➤operational操作要求VERB + REQUIREMENT➤have有要求◇I have some very simple requirements.我有一些很簡單的要求。➤comply with, fit, fulfil/fulfill, match, meet, satisfy, suit順應需求；滿足要求；符合規定；達到要求；合乎需求◇We can arrange a honeymoon to meet your requirements exactly.我們可以完全按你的要求安排蜜月。➤exceed超出要求▸➤impose, lay down, set out加以要求；制訂要求；訂立規則◇The government has imposed strict safety requirements on fairground rides.政府已就露天遊樂場乘坐設施實行嚴格的安全規定。➤define, determine, establish, identify, specify明確要求；確定要求➤enforce執行規定➤violate違反要求▸➤relax, waive放寬／放棄要求◇to relax university entrance requirements (BrE) 放寬大學的入學條件◇The initial investment requirement is often waived for existing customers.對現有客戶的初期投資往往不作要求。➤eliminate取消要求PREPOSITION➤for your requirement為⋯所需◇We grow enough vegetables for our own requirements.我們種植了足夠我們自己所需的蔬菜。➤to your requirement根據⋯的需求◇Our porches can be designed to your exact requirements.我們可以完全根據貴方的要求設計門廊。➤requirement for就⋯的要求◇Large buildings have specific requirements for fire-service access.對大型建築物的消防通道有具體要求。➤requirement of⋯的要求◇the requirements of the law法律規定PHRASES➤subject to the requirements (of sth)受（⋯的）規定約束◇The school can decide which students will be given priority, subject to the requirements of the law.在法律允許的範圍內，學校可以決定優先錄取哪些學生。➤surplus to requirements (= more than is needed) (especially BrE) 多於需求的◇Workers at the factory have been told they are surplus to requirements.這個工廠的工人被告知已成為冗員。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement noun
⇨ condition (safety requirements) ⇨ need (meet your requirements)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

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