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IELTS BNC: 4425 COCA: 4721

tourism

noun
/ˈtʊərɪzəm/, /ˈtɔːrɪzəm/
/ˈtʊrɪzəm/
[uncountable]
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  1. the business activity connected with providing accommodation, services and entertainment for people who are visiting a place for pleasure旅游业;观光业
    • The area is heavily dependent on tourism.这个地区非常依赖旅游业。
    • the tourism industry旅游业
    • The tourism sector is expected to grow by 9.7 percent per annum.旅游业预计每年增长9.7%。
    Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/​vacations假期
    • have/​take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/(British English) a gap year休假;短期休假;休一天假;休空缺年假
    • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
    • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
    • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程
    • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
    • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking预订;取消预订
    • rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
    • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
    • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
    • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/(British English) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
    • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
    • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包;取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
    • call/​order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务
    • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期
    Foreign travel出国旅行
    • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport申请/拿到/续签护照
    • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险
    • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
    • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
    • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
    • experience/​cause/​lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误
    • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李
    • be charged for/​pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费
    • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船
    • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行;离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
    • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流
    • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车;从时差反应/晕车恢复过来;克服时差反应/晕车
    The tourist industry旅游业
    • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors吸引游客
    • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
    • promote/​develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游
    • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/(especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
    • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店;由一家大型连锁酒店经营
    • be served by/​compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务;与廉价航空公司竞争
    • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent通过旅行社预订;经旅行社代办
    • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator联系旅行社;向旅行社咨询
    • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour预订/进行/去包价旅游
    • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回(低劣的/定价过高的)纪念品
    see also agritourism, health tourism, medical tourism
    Extra Examples
    • The town survives mainly through tourism.这个小镇主要依靠旅游业生存。
    • Tourism chiefs in York are drawing up plans to attract more people.约克旅游界的老总们正在制订计划以吸引更多的人。
    • With the expansion of air travel, tourism boomed.随着航空旅行的发展,旅游业兴旺起来。
    • We hope that this investment will lead to increased tourism in the area.我们希望这项投资能促进该地区旅游业的增长。
    • the world's first commercial space tourism operator世界上第一个商业太空旅游经营商
    Topics Holidaysa2, Businessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • international
    • overseas
    verb + tourism
    • boost
    • encourage
    • increase
    tourism + verb
    • boom
    • increase
    • decline
    tourism + noun
    • business
    • operator
    • industry
    preposition
    • through tourism
    phrases
    • a decline in tourism
    • a downturn in tourism
    • a drop in tourism
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 4425 COCA: 4721
tourism

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOURISM | TOURISM + VERB | TOURISM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEglobal, international, overseas全球/國際/海外旅遊mass, package (especially BrE) 團隊/包價旅遊increased增長的旅遊業environmental, green, responsible, sustainable保護環境的/綠色/負責任的/可持續發展的旅遊cultural, farm, heritage, sex, space文化旅遊業;觀光農業;文化遺產旅遊業;性旅遊業;太空旅遊業VERB + TOURISMboost, encourage, increase, promote促進/鼓勵/增進/推動旅遊業發展hurt對旅遊造成傷害be dependent on, depend on, rely on依靠旅遊業The island's economy is largely dependent on tourism.該島的經濟主要依靠旅遊業。TOURISM + VERBboom, increase旅遊業興旺/發展With the expansion of air travel, tourism boomed.隨着航空旅行的發展,旅遊業興旺起來。decline, fall旅遊業衰退TOURISM + NOUNbusiness, operator旅遊業務;旅遊經營者the world's first commercial space tourism operator世界上第一個商業太空旅遊經營商industry, market, sector旅遊產業/市場/部門dollars, revenue, revenues (NAmE) 旅遊觀光收入;旅遊業收入development, promotion旅遊業的發展/宣傳agency, bureau, office旅行社;旅遊局;旅遊辦事處officer, official旅遊部門官員boss, chief (both BrE, informal) 旅遊業老闆;旅遊事務負責人Tourism chiefs in York are drawing up plans to attract more people.約克旅遊界的老總們正在制訂計劃以吸引更多的人。potential旅遊業潛力The city is finally realizing its tourism potential.該市終於讓旅遊潛力得到發揮。PREPOSITIONthrough tourism (especially BrE) 通過旅遊業The town survives mainly through tourism.這個小鎮主要依靠旅遊業生存。PHRASESa decline in tourism, a downturn in tourism, a drop in tourism旅遊業的下滑/低迷/下降an increase in tourism, a rise in tourism旅遊業的增長/崛起the growth in tourism, the growth of tourism旅遊業的發展the development of tourism, the promotion of tourism旅遊業的發展/推廣income from tourism, revenue from tourism旅遊業收入the impact of tourism旅遊業的影響
IELTS BNC: 4425 COCA: 4721
tourism noun
travel
IELTS BNC: 4425 COCA: 4721
tourism
Tourism and tourist attractions: ABTA, agritourism, attraction...

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