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BNC: 3490 COCA: 3680

closed

adjective
/kləʊzd/
/kləʊzd/
Idioms
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  1. shut关闭;封闭
    • Keep the door closed.让门关着吧。
    • He was slumped in a chair and his eyes were closed.他瘫坐在椅子上,闭着眼睛。
    • Store any leftovers in a closed container in the fridge.把剩菜放在冰箱的密闭容器里。
    Extra Examples
    • Her eyes were half closed.她的眼睛半闭。
    • Her mouth was tightly closed.她一言不发。
    • Keep that door closed, will you?就让那门关着好吗?
    • Make sure the lid is completely closed.盖子一定要盖严。
    • She was squinting through almost closed eyes.她眯着眼睛注视着。
    • The sun streamed through the partially closed blinds.阳光透过半闭合的百叶窗照进来。
    • The valve can be adjusted from fully open to fully closed.阀门可以从全开调节到全闭。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • remain
    • keep something
    adverb
    • firmly
    • properly
    • tightly
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [not before noun] shut, especially of a shop or public building that is not open for a period of time关闭;(尤指一段时间)停止营业,不开放
    • The museum is closed on Mondays.博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。
    • closed to somebody/something This road is closed to traffic.这条道路暂停通行。
    • The park was closed to the public.公园不对公众开放。
    • closed for something The building is closed for repairs.大楼因维修关闭。
    Extra Examples
    • The library will remain closed until next week.图书馆闭馆到下周。
    • Twenty miles of beaches were officially closed to the public.20 英里的海滩正式对公众关闭。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • remain
    • keep something
    adverb
    • firmly
    • properly
    • tightly
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3. not willing to accept outside influences or new ideas封闭的;闭关自守的;不愿接受新思想的
    • a closed society闭关自守的社会
    • He has a closed mind.他思想僵化守旧。
  4. [usually before noun] limited to a particular group of people; not open to everyone只限于某些人的;仅为少数人的;不向公众开放的
    • a closed membership只限于少数人的成员资格
  5. opposite open
Idioms
behind closed doors
  1. without the public being allowed to attend or know what is happening; in private与外界隔绝;秘密地;暗地里
    • The meeting was held behind closed doors.会议秘密进行。
Which Word? close / shutclose / shutYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.
    关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。
  • Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.shut 可含发出较大声音之义,常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut(砰的一声关上)等短语中。
  • Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。
  • To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可:
    • What time do the banks close/​shut?银行什么时候关门?
    • A strike has shut the factory.罢工使工厂停业。
    You can also use closed or shut (North American English usually closed):亦可用 closed 或 shut(美式英语常用 closed)表示:
    • The store is closed/​shut today.这家商店今天不营业。
    Especially in North American English, shut can sound less polite.
  • Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
    • a closed window.关着的窗户
  • We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed:
    • The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。
  • Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.close 亦用于正式英语中,表示结束会议或谈话。
a closed book (to somebody)
  1. a subject or person that you know nothing about对之一窍不通的事物;不了解的人
    • Nuclear physics is a closed book to most of us.我们大多数人对原子核物理学一窍不通。
with your eyes shut/closed
  1. very easily, without thinking about it对之一窍不通的事物;不了解的人
    • I've made this trip so often, I could do it with my eyes shut.我经常走这条路,闭着眼睛都能找到。

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