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BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984

flow

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/fləʊ/
/fləʊ/
[countable, usually singular, uncountable]Idioms
jump to other results

    continuous movement流动

  1.  
     the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction流；流动
    • the flow of an electric current电流的流动
    • flow (of something) (from something) She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。
    • flow (of something) to something Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. 运动增加流向大脑的血液。
    • flow (of something) into something an endless flow of refugees into the country难民源源不断流入这个国家
    • flow (of something) through something a steady flow of traffic through the city穿过城市的稳定车流
    • to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)改善交通流量
    • to control the direction of flow控制流向
    • Cut back surrounding vegetation to increase light and air flow. 减少周围的植被以增加光线和空气流量。
    Extra Examples
    • First cut off the water flow from the boiler.首先切断来自锅炉的水流。
    • Changes in the flow of patients have reduced the number of beds available.病人流动的变化使可用的病床数减少了。
    • Squeeze the tube of sealant slowly to obtain an even flow.慢慢挤压软管使密封剂均匀流出。
    • The flow rate was measured at 9.5 gallons per second.测量出的流速是每秒 9.5 加仑。
    • The main flow of water has been diverted to a new course.主水流已被导向一个新的水道。
    • They have to swim against the flow of the river.他们不得不逆着河的水流游泳。
    • An uninterrupted flow of traffic prevented us from getting to the other side.不间断的车流使我们无法到达对岸。
    • The flow of adrenalin can help the mind to react quickly in a moment of stress.肾上腺素的流动可以帮助大脑在压力下快速反应。
    • The whole operation depends on a steady flow of electricity.整个操作取决于稳定的电流。
    • There was a swift flow of air through the room.空气在房间里快速流动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • large
    • massive
    • …
    verb + flow
    • have
    • get
    • obtain
    • …
    flow + noun
    • rate
    • chart
    • diagram
    • …
    preposition
    • against the flow
    • flow among
    • flow from
    • …
    phrases
    • the ebb and flow
    • in full flow
    • the rate of flow
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    production/supply生产；供应

  2.  
     the continuous production or supply of something持续生产；不断供应
    • to encourage the free flow of information鼓励信息自由交流
    • efforts to stem the flow of illegal drugs 阻止非法毒品流动的努力
    • We are looking to improve data flow by up to 50%.我们希望将数据流提高50%。
    • flow of something to something the flow of goods and services to remote areas商品和服务对边远地区源源不断的供应
    see also cash flow
    Extra Examples
    • The continual bombing disrupted the flow of supplies to the ground troops.此起彼伏的轰炸扰乱了对地面部队的物资供应。
    • The system provides a continuous flow of information to the market.这个系统源源不断地给市场提供信息。
    • We like to allow a free flow of ideas in our company.我们希望大家在公司里能自由交流思想。
    • the flow of data through the system通过这个系统的数据流
    • the outward flow of investment from the country该国对外的投资
    • to encourage the flow of revenue into the country鼓励收益流入国内
    • to maintain an even flow of work through the department保持部门内工作流程的顺畅
    • They extended the raids in an attempt to interrupt the flow of men and supplies to the enemy lines.他们扩大了袭击范围，试图中断人员和物资向敌人阵地的流动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • large
    • massive
    • …
    verb + flow
    • have
    • get
    • obtain
    • …
    flow + noun
    • rate
    • chart
    • diagram
    • …
    preposition
    • against the flow
    • flow among
    • flow from
    • …
    phrases
    • the ebb and flow
    • in full flow
    • the rate of flow
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    of speech/writing言语；文字

  3. continuous talk by somebody滔滔不绝
    • You've interrupted my flow—I can't remember what I was saying.你打断了我的话，我记不得我在说什么了。
    • He kept up a flow of chatter.他一直喋喋不休。
    • As usual, Tom was in full flow (= talking confidently in a way that is hard to interrupt).汤姆如常地口若悬河。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • large
    • massive
    • …
    verb + flow
    • have
    • get
    • obtain
    • …
    flow + noun
    • rate
    • chart
    • diagram
    • …
    preposition
    • against the flow
    • flow among
    • flow from
    • …
    phrases
    • the ebb and flow
    • in full flow
    • the rate of flow
    • …
    See full entry
  4. the way that words, ideas or themes are linked together in speech, writing or music连贯；流畅
    • Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.例子太多会使行文不流畅。
    • I found it hard to follow the flow of the argument.我发现很难理解争论的来龙去脉。
    • I liked the concerto for its natural flow.我喜欢这部协奏曲的自然流畅。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • large
    • massive
    • …
    verb + flow
    • have
    • get
    • obtain
    • …
    flow + noun
    • rate
    • chart
    • diagram
    • …
    preposition
    • against the flow
    • flow among
    • flow from
    • …
    phrases
    • the ebb and flow
    • in full flow
    • the rate of flow
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    of the sea海

  5. the movement of the sea towards the land涨潮
    • the ebb and flow of the tide潮涨潮落
    Topics Geographyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • large
    • massive
    • …
    verb + flow
    • have
    • get
    • obtain
    • …
    flow + noun
    • rate
    • chart
    • diagram
    • …
    preposition
    • against the flow
    • flow among
    • flow from
    • …
    phrases
    • the ebb and flow
    • in full flow
    • the rate of flow
    • …
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginOld English flōwan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloeien, also to flood.
Idioms
the ebb and flow (of something/somebody)
  1. the repeated, often regular, movement from one state to another; the repeated change in level, numbers or amount涨落；盛衰；起伏；消长
    • the ebb and flow of the seasons四时更迭
    • She sat in silence enjoying the ebb and flow of conversation.她默默地坐在那儿，饶有兴致地听着时高时低的谈话声。
    • He had known her long enough to recognize the ebb and flow of her moods.他认识她很久了，知道她情绪的起伏。
    • the natural ebb and flow of water自然的潮起潮落
    • We see a constant ebb and flow of jobs.我们发现，就业的机会始终起伏不定。
go with the flow
  1. (informal) to be relaxed and not worry about what you should do随大溜

flow

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/fləʊ/
/fləʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they flow
/fləʊ/
/fləʊ/
he / she / it flows
/fləʊz/
/fləʊz/
past simple flowed
/fləʊd/
/fləʊd/
past participle flowed
/fləʊd/
/fləʊd/
-ing form flowing
/ˈfləʊɪŋ/
/ˈfləʊɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    move continuously不断移动

  1.  
     [intransitive] (of liquid, gas or electricity液体、气体或电) to move steadily and continuously in one direction流；流动
    • She lost control and the tears began to flow.她禁不住泪如泉涌。
    • + adv./prep. It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。
    • Blood flowed from a cut on her head.血从她头上的伤口处流出来。
    • This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。
    • the electric currents flowing through the cables流经电缆的电流
    • a fast-flowing stream 湍急的溪流
    • The Wei River flows east. 渭河向东流。
    Extra Examples
    • Blood was still flowing from the wound.伤口还在流血。
    • The river flows quite fast here.这儿的水流湍急。
    • a small stream that flowed down the hillside一条沿山坡而下的小溪
    • to get blood flowing to the brain让血液不断流向大脑
    • It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。
    • He lost control and the tears began to flow.他失去了控制，眼泪开始流出。
    • The current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter.连接上安培计可以测量电路里的电流。
    • (figurative) One day seemed to flow into the next.时光一天天地流过。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] (of people or things人或事物) to move or pass continuously from one place or person to another, especially in large numbers or amounts涌流；流动
    • New orders are finally starting to flow. 新订单终于开始源源不断。
    • + adv./prep. Constant streams of traffic flowed past.车流不断通过。
    • Election results flowed in throughout the night.整夜不断传来选举的结果。
    • They examined the way in which information flowed between the firm’s 300 employees.他们调查了公司300名员工之间的信息流动方式。
    Extra Examples
    • Imported food aid continued to flow in.国外的救济食物源源不断地涌入。
    • Information flows continuously through the network.信息通过网络不断流动。
    • The best thing is when ideas flow in both directions.最好的是思想双向流动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    of ideas/conversation思想；交谈

  3. [intransitive] to develop or be produced in an easy and natural way流畅
    • Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal.席间大家一直相谈甚欢。
    • We hope that the debate on this issue will continue to flow.我们希望关于这个问题的辩论将继续下去。
    Extra Examples
    • In a good production of the play, the action and the words flow naturally.在好的戏剧作品中，动作和台词都会很流畅地向前推进。
    • The songs flow seamlessly into one another.这些歌曲自然流畅地从一首过渡到另一首。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    be available easily有的是

  4. [intransitive] to be available easily and in large amounts有的是；大量供应
    • It was obvious that money flowed freely in their family.显然他们家族有的是钱。
    • The party got livelier as the drink began to flow.开始尽兴畅饮时，聚会的气氛活跃起来。
    • Wine and beer flowed freely.人们畅饮着葡萄酒和啤酒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    of feeling感觉

  5. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be felt strongly by somebody被强烈感到
    • Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me.我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。
    • He envied the affection that flowed between the boy and the old man.他羡慕男孩和老人之间的感情。
    6.

    of clothes/hair衣服；头发

  6. [intransitive] flow (down/over something) to hang loosely and freely飘垂；飘拂
    • Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.她的头发垂到肩上。
    • long flowing skirts飘逸长裙
    • Her long hair flowed in the wind as she ran.她跑的时候长发随风飘动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    of the sea海

  7. [intransitive] (of the tide in the sea/ocean海潮) to come in towards the land涨；涨潮
    • The sea ebbed and flowed.大海时而涨潮时而退潮。
    opposite ebb
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • effortlessly
    • freely
    • …
    verb + flow
    • seem to
    • begin to
    • start to
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • between
    • …
    phrases
    • ebb and flow
    • flow in a… direction
    • flow in the breeze
    • …
    See full entry
    8. Word OriginOld English flōwan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloeien, also to flood.
BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOW | FLOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, large, massive大流量▸➤good相當大的流量▸➤adequate充足的流量➤poor很小的流量◇Our shower doesn't work very well because of the poor water flow.由於水流很小，我們的淋浴器不太好使。➤main主流▸➤increased, increasing增大的／不斷增加的流量➤decreased, reduced下降的／減少的流量▸➤ceaseless, constant, continuous, endless不間斷的／持續的／不停的／源源不斷的流動▸➤free, uninterrupted順暢的／不受阻礙的流動◇the uninterrupted flow of traffic順暢的車流➤even, smooth, steady均勻的／平滑的／平穩的流動◇to maintain an even flow of work through the department保持部門內工作流程的順暢➤easy, natural自如的／自然的流動◇I liked the concerto for its natural flow.我喜歡這部協奏曲的自然流暢。➤outward外流◇the outward flow of investment from the country該國對外的投資➤annual, daily, seasonal年流量；日流量；季節流量▸➤data, information數據流；信息流➤air, gas, heat氣流；煤氣／汽油流量；熱流▸➤blood, menstrual血流量；月經流量▸➤lava, river, water熔岩流；徑流量；水流量➤traffic交通流▸➤capital, cash, financial, investment, production, trade, work資本流動；現金流動；資金流動；投資流向；生產流程；貿易流量；工作流程➤narrative敍述流VERB + FLOW➤have有流動◇Big pension funds have a constant flow of cash.大型退休基金有持續的現金流。➤get, obtain獲得流動◇Squeeze the tube slowly to obtain an even flow.慢慢擠壓軟管使內容物均勻流出。➤allow容許流動◇We like to allow a free flow of ideas in our company.我們希望大家在公司裏能自由交流思想。➤create, generate, produce, provide製造／形成／產生／提供流動◇The system provides a continuous flow of information to the market.這個系統源源不斷地給市場提供信息。➤keep, maintain保持流動◇He kept up a flow of chatter.他一直喋喋不休。➤ensure保證流動◇Use a wide pipe to ensure an adequate flow of water.使用大口徑水管以保證水流暢通。➤control, manage, regulate控制流動；管理流動；調節流量➤follow跟踪流動▸➤encourage, facilitate, stimulate鼓勵／促進／激勵流動◇to encourage the flow of revenue into the country鼓勵收益流入國內➤enhance, improve, increase, restore加強流動；改善流動；增加流量；恢復流動◇The company is trying to enhance its cash flow.公司正努力加強現金流動。➤affect影響流動▸➤disrupt, impede, reduce, restrict, slow, slow down擾亂／阻礙／減少／限制／延緩／放慢流動◇The continual bombing disrupted the flow of supplies to the ground troops.此起彼伏的轟炸擾亂了對地面部隊的物資供應。➤block, break, break up, cut, cut off, halt, interrupt, staunch, stem, stop阻塞／終止／中斷／切斷／止住／停住／阻斷／止住／遏制／停止流動◇They tried to staunch the flow of blood.他們試圖止血。➤direct指引流動方向▸➤divert使⋯改變流向◇The main flow of water has been diverted to a new course.主水流已被導向一個新的水道。➤join匯入⋯流➤measure測流量FLOW + NOUN➤rate流速◇The flow rate was measured at 9.5 gallons per second.測量出的流速是每秒 9.5 加侖。➤chart, diagram流程圖PREPOSITION➤against the flow逆流◇They have to swim against the flow of the river.他們不得不逆着河的水流游泳。➤flow among⋯之間的流動◇information flow among all the different groups所有不同群體之間的信息流動➤flow from來自⋯的⋯流◇First cut off the water flow from the boiler.首先切斷來自鍋爐的水流。➤flow into進入⋯的⋯流◇She joined the flow of immigrants to the country.她加入到湧入該國的移民大潮中。➤flow of⋯流◇a constant flow of information源源不斷的信息流➤flow through通過⋯的⋯流◇the flow of data through the system通過這個系統的數據流PHRASES➤the ebb and flow漲落起伏◇the ebb and flow of the tide潮漲潮落◇He was at the mercy of the ebb and flow of public opinion. (figurative) 他完全受輿論的擺佈。➤in full flow滔滔不絕◇She tried to interrupt his speech, but he was already in full flow (= talking continuously).她試圖打斷他講話，但他已是滔滔不絕了。➤the rate of flow流速◇the rate of flow of water through the pipe水流過管道的速率
flow

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FLOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily, effortlessly, freely, smoothly順暢地／毫不費力地／自由地／暢通地流動◇We talked, and the conversation flowed freely.我們毫無拘束地交談着。◇Wine and beer flowed freely.人們暢飲着葡萄酒和啤酒。➤seamlessly自然流暢地流動◇The songs flow seamlessly into one another.這些歌曲自然流暢地從一首過渡到另一首。➤gently, gracefully輕柔地／優雅地流動▸➤fast, quickly, rapidly, swiftly快速／迅速／疾速／飛快流動◇The river flows very fast here.這兒水流湍急。➤slowly, steadily緩慢／平穩流動▸➤naturally, nicely, well自然地／自如地／順暢地流動◇In a good production of the play, the action and the words flow naturally.在好的戲劇作品中，動作和台詞都會很流暢地向前推進。➤directly徑直地流◇Some of these changes will flow directly from the legislation.這些變化中有一些將會直接來自於立法。➤constantly, continuously持續／不斷流動▸➤away, back, in, out, past流走；流回；流進；流出；流經➤together一起流動VERB + FLOW➤seem to似乎在流動▸➤begin to, start to開始流動▸➤continue to繼續流動◇Imported food aid continued to flow in.國外的救濟食物源源不斷地湧入。PREPOSITION➤across, along, between, down流過⋯；沿⋯流；在⋯之間流動；順⋯流下◇a small stream that flowed down the hillside一條沿山坡而下的小溪➤from從⋯流出◇Blood was still flowing from the wound.傷口還在流血。➤into流進⋯◇One day seemed to flow into the next.時光一天天地流過。➤out of, over, through流出⋯；流經⋯；流過⋯◇Information flows continuously through the network.信息通過網絡不斷流動。➤to流向⋯◇to get blood flowing to the brain讓血液不斷流向大腦PHRASES➤ebb and flow漲落起伏◇The sea ebbed and flowed.大海時而漲潮時而退潮。◇The number of buyers has ebbed and flowed. (figurative) 購買者的人數時多時少。➤flow in a... direction朝⋯方向流動◇The best thing is when ideas flow in both directions.最好的是思想雙向流動。➤flow in the breeze, flow in the wind在微風中／在風中飄動◇Her long hair flowed in the wind as she ran.她跑的時候長髮隨風飄動。
BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow noun
⇨ flow (a continuous flow of refugees/traffic) ⇨ current (the flow of blood from the wound) flow

noun

flow ♦︎ stream ♦︎ tide ♦︎ trickleThese are all words for the movement of people or things in one direction. 这些词均表示流动、人流、车流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flow / stream (of sb / sth) into / through sth◆a steady / constant flow / stream / trickle◆a continuous / endless flow / stream◆to halt / control the flow / tide◆to go / swim against the flow / tide■ flow [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a steady and continuous movement of people or things in one direction 流；流动◆There was a continuous flow of refugees across the border.难民接连不断地穿过边境。◆We need further measures to increase traffic flow (= make it move faster).我们需要采取进一步的措施以提高交通流量。■ stream [countable] a long series or line of sth, especially people or vehicles, moving in a continuous flow （尤指）人流，车流◆I've had a steady stream of visitors.我不断有客人来。◆Cars filed past in an endless stream.汽车川流不息，鱼贯而过。ⓘ A stream can also be a large amount of sth or number of things that arrive or happen one after another. * stream亦可指一连串、接二连三的事情。   see also stream ⇨ flood noun 2 , stream ⇨ surge verb NOTE 辨析 Flow or stream?The flow of people or vehicles is the fact of them moving; a stream of people or vehicles is a long series or line of them, coming one after another. In many cases you can use either word, but in some only flow can be used. * flow指人或车在移动这个事实；stream指一长队人或车接二连三地过来。在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但有些情况下只能用flow◆a continuous flow / stream of people连续不断的人流◆to increase traffic stream ■ tide [countable, usually singular] a large amount or number of sth that is increasing or moving in one direction and may be difficult to control （难以控制的）浪潮◆There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime.犯罪率日益增长，令人忧虑。◆Measures have been taken to stem the tide (= stop it from getting worse) of pornography.已采取措施遏制淫秽品泛滥的势头。◆The 1830s saw a tide of emigrants leave Europe for Australia.19世纪30年代，大批欧洲人移民澳大利亚。■ trickle [countable, usually singular] a small amount or number of sth coming or going slowly 稀疏缓慢来往的东西◆As a result of the civil war, the steady trickle of immigration became a flood of refugees.内战致使原本稳定稀疏的移民人数变成大批难民涌入。flow

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for trickle 另见trickle条flow ♦︎ run ♦︎ pour ♦︎ stream ♦︎ circulate ♦︎ spew ♦︎ pump ♦︎ cascade ♦︎ spurt ♦︎ gushThese words can all be used when a liquid or gas moves from one place to another, especially in large quantities. 这些词均表示液体或气体涌流、喷出、倾泻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flow / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush out◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / spurt / gush out of sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush from sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / spurt / gush into sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / circulate / pump / cascade / spurt / gush through sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / gush down (sth)◆to flow / circulate / pump (sth) around / round sth◆to be flowing / running / streaming / gushing with sth◆water flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / cascades / spurts / gushes◆blood flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / pumps / cascades / spurts / gushes◆tears flow / run / pour / stream / gush◆adrenalin flows / pours / pumps◆a waterfall pours / cascades / gushes◆light flows / pours / streams / cascades◆smoke pours / streams / spews◆to flow / run / circulate freely / slowly■ flow [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in one direction （液体、气体或电）流，流动◆It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。◆This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.这可以防止空气直接涌入肺部。◆The current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter.连接上安培计可以测量电路里的电流。  see also flow ⇨ current noun ■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a liquid) to flow; to send out a liquid （液体）流淌，流动；流出液体◆The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。◆Who left the tap running?谁没关水龙头？◆Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。◆The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。ⓘ If sth is running with sth, it is covered with liquid. * be running with sth指被液体覆盖、流满◆His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。 ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, smoke or light) to flow quickly in large amounts （液体、烟或光）涌流，倾泻，喷发◆Blood was pouring from the wound.血从伤口里涌出来。◆Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。◆The kitchen door opened and light poured into the hallway.厨房门开了，灯光一下子把门厅照亮了。■ stream [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas, smoke or light) to flow quickly and continuously; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体、气体、烟或光）流泻，流动，流出；使（液体等）流出◆Sunlight streamed through the windows.阳光洒进窗内。◆Her head was streaming with blood.她头上流着血。◆The exhaust streamed black smoke.排气管里冒出黑烟。■ circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [intransitive, transitive](of a liquid or gas) to move continuously around a place or system; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体或气体）环流，循环；使（液体或气体）循环◆The condition prevents blood from circulating freely.这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。◆Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.冷气在整座大楼循环。   see also circulation ⇨ current noun ■ spew spjuː [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially of smoke or flames) to flow out quickly in large amounts; to make smoke or flames do this （尤指烟或火焰）喷出，涌出；使（烟或火焰）喷出◆Flames spewed from the aircraft's engine.飞机发动机喷出火焰。◆Massive chimneys were spewing out smoke and flames.一座座高大的烟囱冒着烟和火焰。■ pump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump （液体）涌出，涌流，奔流◆Blood was pumping out of the wound on his shoulder.血从他肩头的伤口喷出。■ cascade kæˈskeɪd [intransitive] (written) (of liquid) to flow downwards in large amounts （液体）倾泻而下，流注◆Water cascaded down the mountainside.水从山坡倾泻而下。■ spurt [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or flames) to burst or pour out suddenly in a fast stream; to produce a sudden fast stream of liquid, gas or flames （液体、气体或火焰）喷出，冒出；使（液体等）喷出◆Blood was spurting from her nose.血从她的鼻子里汩汩流出来。◆The volcano spurted clouds of steam and ash high into the air.火山把团团热气和灰喷向高空。▸ spurt

noun

 [countable] ◆a spurt of blood一股急速喷出的血■ gush gʌʃ [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow out suddenly and quickly in large amounts; (of a container or vehicle) to suddenly let out large amounts of a liquid （液体）喷出，涌出；（容器或车辆）大量泄出（液体）◆Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。◆The tanker was gushing oil.油箱在大量喷油。
BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984

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