close1
verbVerb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbspresent simple I / you / we / they close | |
he / she / it closes | |
past simple closed | |
past participle closed | |
-ing form closing |
- [transitive, intransitive] close (something)
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position synonym shut关;关闭;闭上 He closed the door firmly. 他紧紧地关上了门。 Would anyone mind if I closed the window? 我关上窗户会有人介意吗? She closed the gate behind her. 她关上了身后的大门。 It's dark now—let's close the curtains. 天黑了,咱们拉上窗帘吧。 I closed my eyes against the bright light. 我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。 The doors open and close automatically. 这些门自动开关。
Extra ExamplesShe gently closed the door behind her. 她轻轻关上了身后的门。 She closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 她闭上眼睛,立刻就睡着了。 He closed his ears to the noise. 他对噪音充耳不闻。 The gates can be opened and closed at the touch of a button. 只要按一下按钮,大门就可以打开和关闭。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- tightly
- gently
- …
- [transitive] close something
to move the parts of something together so that it is no longer open synonym shut合上;合拢 to close a book/an umbrella 合上书;收起伞 He ate greedily, without closing his mouth. 他贪婪地吃着,没有闭上嘴。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- firmly
- tightly
- gently
- …
- [transitive, often passive, intransitive]
to make the work of a shop, etc. stop for a period of time; to not be open for people to use (使)关门,关闭(一段时间);不开放 - be closed
The school was closed because of the heavy snow. 因为大雪,学校关闭了。 - be closed for something
The museum has been closed for renovation. 博物馆已闭馆整修。 - be closed to somebody/something
The road was closed to traffic for two days. 这条路封闭了两天。 The castle has been closed to visitors because of the royal wedding. 由于皇家婚礼,城堡对游客关闭了。 What time does the bank close? 那家银行什么时候关门? - close for something
We close for lunch between twelve and two. 十二点至两点是我们的午餐歇业时间。
Extra ExamplesTopics Shoppinga1Tomorrow college officially closes for the vacation. 明天学院就正式放假了。 The museum has been temporarily closed to the public. 博物馆暂停向公众开放。 On Friday, all the offices were closed for the parade. 周五,所有办公室都因游行而关闭。 The shops don't close until 10pm. 商店直到晚上10点才关门。 She urged them not to close their borders to refugees. 她敦促他们不要对难民关闭边境。 The canal is rarely closed for repair work. 运河很少因维修而关闭。 They have closed two stations for repairs. 他们关闭了两个加油站进行维修。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- permanently
- temporarily
- officially
- …
- to
- be closed
- [transitive, intransitive] (also close down, close something down)
if a company, shop, etc. closes, or if you close it, it stops operating as a business 停业;关闭;歇业;倒闭 The hospital closed at the end of last year. 这所医院去年年底关闭。 The play closed after just three nights. 这部剧仅上演了三个晚上就停演了。 - close something
The club was closed by the police. 那家夜总会被警察查封了。 All the steelworks around here were closed down in the 1980s. 这一带的所有钢铁厂都在 20 世纪 80 年代关闭了。
Extra ExamplesIt was a pity the business closed. 很遗憾生意结束了。 They are closing their Liverpool factory. 他们将关闭利物浦的工厂。 That factory's been closed down now. 那家工厂现在已经倒闭了。 The plant will be closed in February with the loss of almost 400 jobs. 该工厂将于2月份关闭,损失近400个工作岗位。 The program may be forced to close due to a dramatic rent increase. 由于租金大幅上涨,该项目可能被迫关闭。 The decision to close a business can be challenging. 关闭一家企业的决定可能具有挑战性。 The company has announced plans to close three factories and lay off 600 workers. 该公司宣布计划关闭三家工厂,并解雇600名工人。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- permanently
- temporarily
- officially
- …
- to
- [intransitive, transitive]
to end or make something end (使)结束,终止 The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. 会议将在晚上 10 点结束。 The offer closes at the end of the week. 优惠将在本周末截止。 I will close with a few words about future events. 我将以几句关于未来事件的话结束。 - close something
to close a meeting/debate 结束会议/辩论 to close a case/an investigation 结案;结束调查 to close an account (= to stop keeping money in a bank account) 注销账户 The subject is now closed (= we will not discuss it again). 这个话题的讨论现在已告结束。
Which Word? close / shutclose / shutopposite openYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc. - Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.
shut 可含发出较大声音之义,常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut(砰的一声关上)等短语中。 - Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.
关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。 - To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:
商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可: What time do the banks close/shut? 银行什么时候关门? A strike has shut the factory. 罢工使工厂停业。
亦可用 closed 或 shut(美式英语常用 closed)表示: The store is closed/shut today. 这家商店今天不营业。
- Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
a closed window. 关着的窗户
- We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:
道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed: The road is closed because of the snow. 这条路因下雪而封闭。
- Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.
close 亦用于正式英语中,表示结束会议或谈话。
关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。 Express Yourself Wrapping up a discussionWrapping up a discussion 结束讨论 In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking: 以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式: I’m afraid time is running out/we’re running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question. 恐怕时间不多了,所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。
We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed? 我们只剩下几分钟了,所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗?
I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks… 我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…
We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input. 我们就到这儿吧,非常感谢大家的参与。
Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday. 好了,我们今天没有时间了,但星期二我们将再次开会。
I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting. 感谢大家出席这次会议,以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。
Extra ExamplesA police spokesman said that the case was now closed. 警方发言人称现在已经结案。 Mr Hunt then closed the debate for the government. 亨特先生于是替政府出面结束了这场争辩。 The festival closed with a rousing chorus of 'Jerusalem'. 节日以振奋人心的“耶路撒冷”合唱结束。 The police have now closed the file on him. 警方现已结案。 Counting of votes will begin when the polls close. 投票结束后将开始计票。 She felt she had closed that chapter in her life. 她觉得她已经结束了生命中的那一章。
- [transitive] close something
to arrange and settle a business deal 收盘 Right now we are trying to close the deal with our sponsors. 现在我们正试图与赞助商达成交易。
- [transitive] close something
to put an end to a mistake in something that causes a security risk or gives somebody an unfair advantage (使)结束,终止 The company acted quickly to close a security hole in its online systems. 该公司迅速采取行动,关闭了在线系统中的一个安全漏洞。 Congressional leaders have agreed to close a loophole that gave small businesses a big tax break for buying SUVs. 国会领导人同意堵塞一个漏洞,该漏洞给小企业购买越野车提供了很大的税收优惠。
- [transitive] close something (
computing )计算机 to stop using a computer program or file and put it away 停业;歇业;关闭 Once I got a few apps closed, it started working again. 一旦我关闭了几个应用程序,它就开始工作了。
- [intransitive] close (at something)
to be worth a particular amount at the end of the day’s business 收盘 - [transitive, intransitive] close (something)
to make the distance or difference between two people or things smaller; to become smaller or narrower (使)缩小,接近;变小;变窄 - [transitive, intransitive] close (something) about/around/over somebody/something
to cover somebody/something and hold them/it, or to make something do this (使)结束,终止 - [transitive] close something
to make an electrical circuit continuous (对…)充耳不闻,置之不理 When a finger touches the panel, it closes the circuit. 当手指触摸面板时,电路就闭合了。
window/door, etc.窗、门等
book/umbrella, etc.书、伞等
shop/store/business, etc.店铺、商店、公司等
end结束
computers计算机
finance金融
distance/difference距离;差别
cover and hold
electrical circuit
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French clos-, stem of clore, from Latin claudere ‘to shut’.
Idioms
close the book on something
close/shut the door on something
close its doors | close shop
close your mind to something
to refuse to think about something as a possibility 对…拒不考虑(或置之不理、置若罔闻)
close ranks
if a group of people close ranks, they work closely together to defend themselves, especially when they are being criticized (尤指受到批评时)抱团,携手合作 It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated. 在一位警员受到调查时,警察抱团的事并不罕见。
if soldiers close ranks, they move closer together in order to defend themselves (士兵)成密集队形,相互靠拢
shut/close your ears to something
shut/close your eyes to something
to pretend that you have not noticed something so that you do not have to deal with it (对…)视而不见,熟视无睹,置若罔闻 You can't just close your eyes to his violence. 你不能对他的暴力视而不见。 They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution. 他们似乎一心想对污染问题视而不见。
with your eyes shut/closed