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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2811 COCA: 2300

adjust

verb
/əˈdʒʌst/
/əˈdʒʌst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they adjust
/əˈdʒʌst/
/əˈdʒʌst/
he / she / it adjusts
/əˈdʒʌsts/
/əˈdʒʌsts/
past simple adjusted
/əˈdʒʌstɪd/
/əˈdʒʌstɪd/
past participle adjusted
/əˈdʒʌstɪd/
/əˈdʒʌstɪd/
-ing form adjusting
/əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/
/əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [transitive] to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better调整;调节
    • adjust something Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。
    • This button is for adjusting the volume.这个按钮是调节音量的。
    • The brakes need to be adjusted.刹车需要调一调。
    • adjust something to something Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
    Extra Examples
    • It is important to have equipment that can be finely adjusted.拥有可以精确校准的设备很重要。
    • This estimate may have to be adjusted downwards.这一估计数字也许得往下调。
    • Salaries are adjusted for inflation.薪水根据通货膨胀的情况作调整。
    • Children are sensitive to family attitudes and adjust their attitudes accordingly.孩子们对家人的态度十分敏感,并会相应地调整自己的行为。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • finely
    • automatically
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think适应;习惯 synonym adapt
    • They'll be fine—they just need time to adjust.他们会好起来的,只是需要时间来适应。
    • adjust to something After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。
    • adjust to doing something It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
    • It can be difficult to adjust to being a parent.做父母可能很难适应。
    • adjust yourself to something You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活。
    • My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight.我的眼睛仍在努力适应强烈的阳光。
    Extra Examples
    • She will gradually adjust to her new role.她会渐渐适应自己的新角色。
    • It may take a little time to adjust to the climate here.适应这儿的气候也许要花点儿时间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • gradually
    verb + adjust
    • be difficult to
    • be hard to
    • need time to
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] adjust something to move something slightly so that it looks neater or feels more comfortable整理
    • He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.他捋平头发,整了整领带。
    see also well adjusted
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the senses ‘harmonize discrepancies’ and ‘assess loss or damages’): from obsolete French adjuster, from Old French ajoster ‘to approximate’, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + juxta ‘near’.
Idioms
kindly adjust
  1. (Indian English) (mainly in writing) used to acknowledge and apologize for something that causes problems or difficulties and ask people to accept and adapt to the situation 适应:用于对引起问题或困难的事情进行承认和道歉,并要求人们接受并适应情况
    • The store will be closed this afternoon due to staffing shortages. Kindly adjust.由于人手不足,商店今天下午将关闭。请调整。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2811 COCA: 2300
adjust

verb¹

1change sth slightly稍作改變ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBslightly稍作調整finely精確校準It is important to have equipment that can be finely adjusted.擁有可以精確校準的設備很重要。automatically自動調整carefully仔細調整accordingly作相應調整Children are sensitive to family attitudes and adjust their attitudes accordingly.孩子們對家人的態度十分敏感,並會相應地調整自己的行為。downwards/downward, upwards/upward向下/向上調整This estimate may have to be adjusted downwards / downward.這一估計數字也許得往下調。PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而調整Salaries are adjusted for inflation.薪水根據通貨膨脹的情況作調整。
adjust

verb²

2get used to new situation適應新形勢ADVERB | VERB + ADJUST | PREPOSITION ADVERBquickly, rapidly快速/迅速適應gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢適應VERB + ADJUSTbe difficult to, be hard to難以適應need time to, take time to需要時間適應It may take a little time to adjust to the climate here.適應這兒的氣候也許要花點兒時間。try to努力適應PREPOSITIONto適應⋯She will gradually adjust to her new role.她會漸漸適應自己的新角色。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2811 COCA: 2300
adjust

verb

 See also the entry for change verb 1 另见change动词词条第1义adjust ♦︎ modify ♦︎ amend ♦︎ revise ♦︎ qualifyThese words all mean to change sth, often slightly, in order to make it better suited to a situation. 这些词均表示对事物作出调整。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to adjust / modify / revise your ideasto modify / amend / revise a text / constitutionto modify / amend / qualify a statementto adjust / modify / amend / revise sth slightlyto modify / amend / revise / qualify sth heavilyto adjust / modify / revise sth constantly adjust [transitive] to change sth slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better 调节;调适This button is for adjusting the volume.这个按钮是调节音量的。Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据观众的年龄使用相应的语言。The brakes need to be adjusted.刹车需要调一调。 see also adjustment change noun 2 , adjustable flexible 1 modify ˈmɒdɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to change sth slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose 调整;稍作修改;使更适合Patients are taught how to modify their diet.病人获得有关如何调节自己饮食的指导。We found it cheaper to modify existing equipment rather than buy new.我们发现对现有设备作些调整比买新设备省钱。 see also adapt change verb 1 , modification change noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Adjust or modify? Adjust is used especially to talk about changing the setting on a piece of equipment. * adjust尤指改变设备的设定to adjust the setting / dial / volume / speed / angle / level / tension / clock / sails / straps调节设定/仪表盘/音量/速度/角度/水平/张力/时钟/船帆/带子It is often a continuous process, in response to changing conditions. 这种调节常常是持续的,以适应不断变化的状况to adjust sth continually / constantly / accordingly持续地/不断地/相应地调节 Modify is used especially to talk about making a more permanent change to a piece of equipment in order to make it perform a new function. You can also either adjust or modify your behaviour or language according to the situation you find yourself in. * modify尤指对设备作永久性改变,目的是使之发挥新功能。adjust和modify还可与behaviour或language搭配,表示根据实际情况调整自己的行为或语言。 amend əˈmend [transitive] (rather formal) to change a law, document or statement slightly in order to correct a mistake or to improve it 修订,修正(法律、文件或声明)He asked to see the amended version.他要求看修订本。The law has been amended to read as follows:...此项法律修订后的文本如下:⋯ see also amendment change noun 2 revise [transitive] to change your opinions or plans, for example because of sth you have learned (因有了新的认识而)改变,修改(意见或计划)I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.我明白我现在不得不改变对他能力的看法了。The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.政府可能需要根据这份报告改变其政策。You can revise your opinion, ideas or a decision, as well as plans or arrangements. An official body may revise the constitution, a policy, a law or guidelines. In business a person may need to revise a draft, an estimate, figures or a proposal. 与revise搭配的词有opinion、idea、decision、plan和arrangement等。主语是官方机构时,与之搭配的词可能是constitution、policy、law或guideline。在商务语境中,与之搭配的词可能是draft、estimate、figure或proposal。 see also revise revise , revision change noun 2 qualify [transitive] (rather formal) to add sth to a previous statement to make the meaning less strong or less general 修正(说过的话,使语气减弱或更具体)I want to qualify what I said earlier-I didn't mean he couldn't do the job, only that he would need supervision.我想具体说明一下我先前说的话-我不是说他不能做这个工作,只是说他需要指导。 see also qualification condition
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2811 COCA: 2300

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