the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape （建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构 built on a wooden framework 建造在木制框架上 The ship's elaborate metal framework was exposed. 这艘船精致的金属框架暴露在外。
Synonyms structurestructure- framework
- form
- composition
- construction
- fabric
- structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
the structure of the building/human body 建筑物／人体结构 the social structure of society 社会的社会结构 the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构 a salary structure 工资结构
- framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
- form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
- composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化
- construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
ships of steel construction 钢结构船
- fabric (rather formal
) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully: 指社会、机构等的基本结构： This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
- the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of something
- a simple/complex structure/framework/form
- the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of something
- the chemical/genetic structure/composition of something
a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc. （作为判断、决定等基础的）信念，观点，准则 a theoretical/conceptual framework 理论/概念框架 - framework for something
The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 - framework of something
We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking. 我们目前正在现有的实践和思维框架内探索新的方法。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesCarbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework. 碳定年法给我们提供了基本的年代框架。 The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives. 委员会将在某些大的目标框架内工作。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- broad
- general
- …
- build
- create
- develop
- …
- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
the structure of a particular system （体系的）结构，机制 the basic framework of society 社会的基本结构 a regulatory/legislative framework 监管/立法框架 - framework for something
We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment. 我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。
Extra ExamplesThe needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework. 个别学校的需求应放到一个更广大的体系中去考虑。 Negotiations were also conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks proper. 在正式的协议谈判框架之外也举行了几次谈判。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- broad
- general
- …
- build
- create
- develop
- …
- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
🔍 牛津詞典 🎯
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典
檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
- calling 65
- call box 39
- ability 347
- Mangrove 168
- elimination 300
- restricted 104
- snowstorm 305
- Vandal 79
- nullah 3
- Outset 39
- trouble-free 18
- engraver 52
- dismality 5
- Tea 102
- coincidental 205
- Put up with 30
- Automatic 31
- gasp 406
- along with sb sth 24
- rafter 166
- slam 854
- toe 357
- hotel 88
- parroter 5
- Sagacious 49
- Public and national holidays 23
- power 490
- ferret 89
- deliberate 329
- heavily 372
- hypothesIS 103
- walk 166
- Sprout 74
- dishearten 111
- takeoff 106
- tool 565
- parity 73
- explicitness 54
- reside in 33
- draw on 48
- Dawn 151
- weaken 432
- midst 332
- rational 371
- postage 332
- Artillery 122
- tempo 279
- brogue 60
- wet rot 44
- thing 154
- away 107
- paramilitary 8
- coursebook 59
- steadfast 58
- Gr. 21
- chambermaid 47
- Repair 149
- cirrocumuli 3
- forthcoming 250
- flanging 2
- confession 146
- it is no secret that 18
- Tutor 36
- murkiest 4
- Hesitate 112
- pitted 158
- Reinforce 252
- coachman 51
- sole 317
- bona fides 54
- vehicle 460
- Ash Wednesday 46
- manly 452
- ambient 66
- sufficient 357
- exalt 60
- louisa 4
- Language groups and relating to specific languages 8
- misapplies 8
- Fragment 170
- junkies 3
- Frightened 66
- jolly 388
- restless 332
- justin 2
- simplistic 22
- haircut 312
- yonder 31
- overgraze 7
- Notebook 62
- intelligent 383
- intrahepatic 4
- Ramp 51
- shroud 234
- picnic 368
- Gripe 26
- award 400
- lorries 5
- headache 357
- dun 67
- golliwogg 4
- Wake 351
- phonemics 5
- containment 82
- letter 213
- labour 331
- gang up 59
- Released 53
- Fallen 100
- satellite 327
- exploratory 55
- Wood 82
- draw into 56
- endanger 247
- toke 154
- Commission 250
- Uncomfortable 111
- Impede 126
- lupi 6
- elizabethan 36
- cheer 419
- limit 392
- wrought iron 112
- brass 369
- Recital 215
- fumigate 41
- legal 575
- incautious 49
- as is does has etc someone 27
- loosen 402
- tract 57
- this 132
- Renovations 39
- clothes 305
- backpacker 49
- drip 497
- depoliticize 3
- communist 282
- Fate 188
- betty 7
- perfumeless 2
- crept 29
- messenger 291
- supreme 440
- unstinting 17
- considering 172
- panharmonicon 5
- learning 345
- Reasonable 148
- Expense 141
- banner-headline 24
- Primarily 57
- Survival 140
- associate 588
- front desk 52
- highway 450
- disservice 57
- copy 195
- chronic fatigue syndrome 50
- chocolate 362
- atomic 289
- trim down 42
- down-to-earth 56
- manual 436
- bosom 372
- Reverend 80
- iff 7
- infight 3
- Humiliate 227
- process 409
- shipping 41
- Fit 125
- machinability 4
- citadel 59
- cutthroat 42
- transistor 407
- dedicate 177
- launch 405
- fisherwoman 3
- truck 460
- admonitor 8
- Worker 96
- delay 577
- croat 43
- handwriting 325
- pandemia 4
- appealing 142
- forward 112
- confusion 365
- -athon 3
- researcher 361
- distaff 68
- launcher 4
- morpheme 6
- caesium 56
- Complaint 105
- overdraft 6
- eyeful 39
- careerism 43
- patio 158
- kickstart 36
- swarm 346
- protein 326
- gangster 198
- slogan 384
- motorist 227
- refreshment 377
- constantly 290
- photostat 9
- holly 107
- linen 384
- futurism 46
- needlecraft 5
- HABIT 30
- gamiest 2
- Recreation 131
- Elastic 44
- peptidic 6
- landlubbing 4
- To laugh 26
- App 21
- lag 414
- dogged 57
- intending 5
- huntsmen 2
- haik 3
- motivic 5
- skill 507
- fashion 323
- come on to 118
- anesthetize 33
- bear 196
- Bedding 63
- historian 89
- conservatrix 3
- conclusion 421
- General words for situations and circumstances 22
- overaction 4
- luncheon 179
- hanky 7
- Mile 120
- doomy 8
- shield 440
- disperse 198
- bone 312
- boat 103
- preference 366
- Commonly 21
- misspace 3
- constrain 116
- headless 3
- excellent 352
- takeover 134
- kai 3
- marmite 4
- historic 219
- goat 334
- right 321
- nonnuclear 3
- dollop 43
- numberplate 5
- lour 148
- Anxiety 139
- militate 4
- cargo pants 42
- substantive 96
- the species barrier 15
- holding 70
- Acne 134
- Traffic 88
- sue 50
- Alienate 62
- proclaim 338
- buzzard 72
- bail out 57
- agoraphobe 28
- critically 39
- Phrase 79
- plug 407
- hartlepool 2
- independence 413
- matins 3
- Prefer 152
- wax 564
- non-slip 5
- franchisor 30
- rocket 444
- dignitary 57
- parodist 6
- strengthen 381
- get-together 42
- cast-off 79
- longish 4
- Daily 34
- menage 7
- @topic_crime-and-punishment_level=c1 38
- intramembranous 5
- directory enquiries 43
- organizing 6
- dodecaphonic 4
- ratio 359
- hands-on 38
- favorite 267
- Crest 58
- detumescence 5
- possibly 339
- geographer 50
- neptunium 3
- lap 429
- wing 382
- Dept 46
- predominantly 178
- bedevil 89
- pick 189
- compensator 28
- Soak 30
- nelson 4
- pi 33
- dandruff 53
- Staple 39
- phonologist 6
- peal 248
- oed 4
- peculiar 399
- Reassuring 114
- hopi 4
- cake 721
- tragedy 467
- courage 400
- krugerrand 2
- jump 225
- spectator 186
- avenues 20
- however 317
- mc 3
- naked 430
- end up 78
- Probable 55
- particularly 325
- beef 138
- ruin 408
- appetising 43
- jungled 3
- cast iron 58
- team 589
- irreverence 3
- miskey 3
- isdn 4
- analogous 76
- vindicate 262
- landlord 388
- dixie 33
- acute 400
- pass 196
- justificatory 3
- opioid 64
- petted 5
- lightning 343
- heck 6
- frame of mind 69
- reap 364
- carrion 58
- gapping 2
- Entire 219
- heraldic 3
- spider 333
- dogger 7
- sweater 333
- truth 318
- Sample 22
- Fame 41
- bandleader 49
- March 86
- Equation 52
- republic 356
- excoriate 37
- bebop 35
- upon 289
- paraffin wax 37
- gipsies 2
- monkey 390
- frowsty 94
- design 453
- obstruct 330
- gourmandize 24
- infinity 39
- fulfilling 66
- privileged 140
- initialled 4
- death rattle 38
- amused 194
- examination 352
- FAX 360
- Clerk 40
- car phone 47
- booster 169
- withering 37
- imperatival 6
- greedy 400
- cap off 12
- corporeality 30
- Flavor 122
- bulb 312
- Resilient 17
- skeletal 52
- langouste 6
- hypnotherapy 6
- condescend 46
- wasps 23
- Acquire 170
- carte blanche 50
- Macho 61
- Shameful 196
- inhibiter 2
- orificial 5
- latest 74
- orchestra 340
- importance 393
- the silver screen 37
- Uniquely 161
- audience 420
- Charm 11
- visible 353
- disproportionate 184
- Hand 258
- Evacuate 164
- noun 337
- hothouse 6
- Application 200
- unload 300
- ethanolic 7
- bank on 50
- excessive 377
- hijacking 52
- Passenger 84
- gizmo 67
- devotional 140
- Couple 141
- digging 40
- wrist 317
- doldrums 40
- nicker 3
- mycology 2
- lesion 3
- lecture 365
- sanely 44
- mark 516
- cruise 123
- perhaps 360
- tolerance 380
- hatchet 2
- relic 147
- Communicate 155
- displease 472
- interpretation 405
- ordinary 429
- doddering 63
- Forbidden 31
- repulsion 154
- algebra 331
- reconsider 151
- whir 36
- machine 189
- panda 334
- dump truck 56
- geek 89
- extension 318
- Otherwise 86
- Bar 151
- ripe 378
- food bank 59
- aphasic 36
- dogmatist 41
- barflies 30
- misting 4
- Tilt 18
- transportation 424
- originate 428
- antenna 203
- cottage industry 75
- pompous 165
- deadline 164
- Sinuous 23
- liberation 297
- apparent 407
- universe 400
- geographical 182
- Action 289
- lading 41
- obstreperous 20
- hymnal 11
- capacity 351
- out of place 44
- present 156
- blinkers 46
- mzee 3
- heroic 393
- soothe 249
- intoxication 102
- Bright 81
noun
framework noun
⇨ structure
framework
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 牛津詞典 📚 – oxford.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文