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IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778

argue

verb
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
he / she / it argues
/ˈɑːɡjuːz/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːz/
past simple argued
/ˈɑːɡjuːd/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːd/
past participle argued
/ˈɑːɡjuːd/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːd/
-ing form arguing
/ˈɑːɡjuːɪŋ/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them争论;争吵;争辩
    • My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。
    • He's offering to pay so who am I to argue?他提出付钱,那我有什么资格争辩?
    • argue with somebody about/over something We're always arguing with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。
    • argue about something I know it was a stupid thing to argue about. 我知道争论这件事很愚蠢。
    • argue over something All families seem to argue over money.所有家庭似乎都在为钱争吵。
    • argue with somebody I don't want to argue with you—just do it!我不想和你争辩,干吧!
    Extra Examples
    • She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和妈妈斗嘴。
    • They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他们在为那天该谁用车而争吵。
    • Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.玛格达没等丈夫反驳就走出了房间。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2, Feelingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • bitterly
    • fiercely
    • furiously
    preposition
    • about
    • over
    • with
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to give reasons why you think that something is right/wrong, true/not true, etc., especially to persuade people that you are right论证;说理;争辩
    • argue for/against something/doing something They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。
    • He argues persuasively against nationalism.他令人信服地反对民族主义。
    • argue something She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty.她为恢复死刑的主张提供论据。
    • He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter).他太倦了,不想讨论这个问题。
    • a well-argued article凿凿有据的文章
    • argue that… Critics argue that Britain is not investing enough in broadband.批评者认为英国在宽带方面投资不足。
    • It could be argued that laws are made by and for men.法律由人并为人制定的这一点颇有道理。
    • He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
    • His lawyer successfully argued that the punishment was excessive. 他的律师成功地证明了惩罚是过分的。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陈述观点的动词
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些评论家认为毕加索毕生都是一位大师。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人坚称他战后的作品质量明显下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.毕加索自己声称,好的艺术是创造出来的,伟大的艺术却是偷来的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述,毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那样,毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者对这种观点表示质疑,即毕加索的雕塑不及他的绘画。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.据说毕加索的绘画受到爵士乐的影响。
    language bank at about, according to
    Language Bank neverthelessneverthelessConceding a point and making a counterargument承认一个观点的正确性,并提出一个对立的观点
      • While the film is undoubtedly too long, it is nevertheless an intriguing piece of cinema.虽然这部电影的确太长了,但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • It can be argued that the movie is too long. It is nonetheless an intriguing piece of cinema.可以认为这部电影太长了,但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • The film is undoubtedly too long. Still, it is an intriguing piece of cinema.这部电影的确太长了,但它仍不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • Of course, huge chunks of the book have been sacrificed in order to make a two-hour movie, but it is nevertheless a successful piece of storytelling.当然,为了制作一部两小时的电影,该书中的大部分内容都被舍弃了,不过它仍不失为一部成功的故事片。
      • Critics are wrong to argue that the film’s plot is too complicated. Certainly there are a couple of major twists, but audiences will have no difficulty following them.批评家认为这部电影的情节过于复杂,这种观点是不恰当的。影片中确实有几次大的情节变化,但观众还是不难看懂的。
      • It is true that you cannot make a good movie without a good script, but it is equally true that a talented director can make a good script into an excellent film.的确,没有好的剧本不可能拍出好的电影,但有天赋的导演能将较好的剧本制作成非常好的电影,这一点也是没有疑问的。
      • It remains to be seen whether these two movies herald a new era of westerns, but there is no doubt that they represent welcome additions to the genre.这两部电影是否预示着西部片新时代的来临还有待观察。但是毫无疑问,它们作为这一电影类型的新作而受到欢迎。
    Language Bank perhapsperhapsMaking an opinion sound less definite以不确定的语气表达意见
      • Most cybercrime involves traditional crimes, such as theft and fraud, being committed in new ways. Phishing is perhaps/possibly/probably the best-known example of this.大多数网络犯罪都包含盗窃、诈骗等传统犯罪,只是犯罪的方式有了新的变化。网络钓鱼大概是这类犯罪中最著名的例子。
      • It seems/appears that the more personal data which organizations collect, the more opportunity there is for this data to be lost or stolen.看来各种机构收集的个人资料越多,这些资料丢失或被盗的可能性就越大。
      • It seems clear that introducing national ID cards would do little to prevent identity theft.看来很明显的是,采用全国通用身份证对防止身份盗用起不了什么作用。
      • It could be argued that the introduction of national ID cards might actually make identity theft easier.可以说采用全国通用身份证实际上可能使身份盗用更容易。
      • It is possible that/It may be that the only way to protect ourselves against DNA identity theft is to avoid the creation of national DNA databases.或许保护自己免遭 DNA 身份盗用的唯一途径就是不要建立全国 DNA 数据库。
    Extra Examples
    • The general argued for extending the ceasefire.这位将军提出了延长停火时间的理由。
    • They argued in favour of stricter punishments.他们据理辩论,支持更严厉的惩罚。
    • She argued against a rise in interest rates.她据理反对提高利率。
    • I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是认为,应该提倡为艺术而欣赏艺术。
    • In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在论文中继续论证,说科学家对于这种疾病的本质还没有足够的认识。
    • It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以论证说明这些规则过于严格了。
    • The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.该报告提出有力论据,指出应该给予这些国家经济援助。
    • You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以轻易就论证出这项政策不会有效。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1, Discussion and agreementb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • forcefully
    • passionately
    • strenuously
    verb + argue
    • wish to
    • be prepared to
    • attempt to
    preposition
    • against
    • for
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] argue something (formal) to show clearly that something exists or is true证明;表明
    • These latest developments argue a change in government policy.最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French arguer, from Latin argutari ‘prattle’, frequentative of arguere ‘make clear, prove, accuse’.
Idioms
argue the toss
  1. (British English, informal) to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very important(对决定)徒然反对,作无谓的争执Topics Opinion and argumentc2
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue

verb¹

1disagree不同意ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBbitterly, fiercely, furiously, heatedly激烈地爭論;憤怒地爭吵loudly大聲地爭論constantly, endlessly不斷地爭吵;無休止地爭論back反駁Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.瑪格達沒等丈夫反駁就走出了房間。PREPOSITIONabout就⋯爭論They argue endlessly about money.他們為錢的事無休止地爭吵。over為⋯爭吵They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他們在為那天該誰用車而爭吵。with和⋯爭吵She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和媽媽鬥嘴。
argue

verb²

2give reasons to support opinion說理;辯論ADVERB | VERB + ARGUE | PREPOSITION ADVERBforcefully, passionately, strenuously, strongly, vehemently, vigorously, vociferously據理力爭;激昂地爭辯;竭力爭辯;激烈地辯論;大聲地爭論cogently, compellingly, convincingly, effectively, persuasively, plausibly, powerfully, successfully提出令人信服的證據;有力地辯論;提出有說服力的理由;貌似有理地爭辯;雄辯;成功論證The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.該報告提出有力論據,指出應該給予這些國家經濟援助。correctly, reasonably, rightly提出正確的/合理的/公正的證據eloquently能言善辯easily輕易地提出證據You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以輕易就論證出這項政策不會有效。VERB + ARGUEwish to (formal) 希望證明I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是認為,應該提倡為藝術而欣賞藝術。be prepared to打算論證Are you prepared to argue that killing is sometimes justified?你打算論證殺人有時是正當的嗎?attempt to, try to企圖爭辯;試圖論辯go on to繼續論證In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在論文中繼續論證,說科學家對於這種疾病的本質還沒有足夠的認識。be possible to可以論證說明It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以論證說明這些規則過於嚴格了。be difficult to難以爭辯PREPOSITIONagainst論證反對⋯She argued against a rise in interest rates.她據理反對提高利率。for為支持⋯而辯論The general argued for extending the ceasefire.這位將軍提出了延長停火時間的理由。in favour/favor of據理辯論支持⋯They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他們據理辯論,支持施行更嚴厲的懲罰。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue verb
argue (always arguing) claim (argue for the right to strike)
argue

verb

argue ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ bicker ♦︎ fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ row ♦︎ fall outThese words all mean to have an angry discussion with sb because you do not agree about sth. 这些词均表示争论、争吵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out with sbto argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out over sthto argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / squabble / row / fall out about sth argue [intransitive] to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them 争论;争吵;争辩You two are always arguing.你们俩总是争论不休。We're always arguing with each other about money.我们俩总是为钱吵嘴。I don't want to argue with you-just do it!我不想和你争辩-只管做就是了! quarrel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to have an angry disagreement with sb, usually about a personal matter (通常为个人事务)争吵,吵架My sister and I used to quarrel all the time.我和妹妹过去老是吵架。She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.她和哥哥因父亲遗嘱起了争执。 bicker [intransitive] to quarrel about things that are not important (为小事)斗嘴,争吵The children are always bickering about something or other.孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。I'm fed up with their constant bickering.他们总是在吵,我真受够了。 fight (fought, fought) [intransitive] (NAmE) to argue with sb you know well, such as a family member, friend or romantic partner (和熟人)争辩,争吵It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.这是桩小事,不值得为之争辩。I remember lying in bed listening to my parents fighting.我记得躺在床上听我父母吵架。 clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public (公开地)争论,辩论,激辩The leaders clashed with party members on the issue.政党领袖和该党党员在这个问题上产生了严重分歧。The Prime Minister and his old rival clashed over European policy.首相和他的老对手在欧洲政策问题上展开了针锋相对的争论。 squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [intransitive] to quarrel noisily about sth that is not important (为小事)争吵,吵闹My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.我的姐妹在为看哪个电视节目争吵。Will you two stop squabbling!你们俩别吵了!NOTE 辨析 Bicker or squabble? Squabbling usually refers to noisy but small arguments, and happens especially between family members, close friends or children. Bickering can suggest that you think the arguing is childish. It is often used to describe arguments between couples in a romantic relationship. * squabble通常指家人、好友或小孩之间喧哗但不严重的争吵。bicker可暗指这种争吵显得孩子气,常指恋人之间的斗嘴。 row raʊ [intransitive] (BrE, informal) to have a noisy argument 大吵;大声争辩Mike and Sue are always rowing.迈克和休总是吵架。She rowed with her parents about her new boyfriend.她和父母因为她的新男友吵过架。 ˌfall ˈout

phrasal verb

to quarrel with sb, especially a friend or family member, so that you are no longer friendly with them (尤指与朋友或家人)吵翻,闹翻He had fallen out with his family.他和家人吵翻了。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...

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