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TOEFL BNC: 3270 COCA: 3341

exact

adjective
 
/ɪɡˈzækt/
/ɪɡˈzækt/
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  1.  
     correct in every detail精确的；准确的 synonym precise
    • The new palace is an exact replica of the original building.这座新宫殿是原建筑的精确复制品。
    • It is an exact copy of the original document.这是原始文件的精确副本。
    • The model is exact in every detail. 这个模型每个细节都很精确。
    • For now they are keeping the exact date and location of the wedding a secret.目前，他们对婚礼的确切日期和地点保密。
    • The exact nature of her illness (= precisely what her illness is) has not been made public.她的确切病情尚未公开。
    • Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different).她的第二任丈夫与第一任截然不同。
    • The colours were an almost exact match.这些颜色几乎完全匹配。
    • She's in her mid-thirties—thirty-six to be exact.她三十五岁左右，确切地说是三十六岁。
    • (informal) I had the exact same problem as you when I first started.我开始时也遇到了和你完全相同的问题。
    • What were his exact words?他的原话是什么？
    • A clear definition requires very exact wording.一个清晰的定义需要非常精确的措辞。
    • Nobody knows the exact number of people affected, but it is over 10 000. 没有人知道受影响的确切人数，但已超过1万人。
    • He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time).他给我拨电话时，我也正好在给他拨电话。
    Extra Examples
    • We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。
    • She gave an exact description of the attacker.她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。
    • The two men were exact contemporaries at university.这两个人在大学里是同时代的人。
  2. (of people人) very accurate and careful about details严谨的；严格的；一丝不苟的 synonym meticulous, precise
    • He was very exact about everything he did.他对自己所做的一切都非常严格。
  3. (of a science科学) using accurate measurements and following set rules精密的；严密的 synonym precise
    • Assessing insurance risk can never be an exact science.估定承保的风险永远不会成为一门精确的科学。
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Latin exact- ‘completed, ascertained, enforced’, from the verb exigere, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + agere ‘perform’. The adjective dates from the mid 16th cent. and reflects the Latin exactus ‘precise’.

exact

verb
/ɪɡˈzækt/
/ɪɡˈzækt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they exact
/ɪɡˈzækt/
/ɪɡˈzækt/
he / she / it exacts
/ɪɡˈzækts/
/ɪɡˈzækts/
past simple exacted
/ɪɡˈzæktɪd/
/ɪɡˈzæktɪd/
past participle exacted
/ɪɡˈzæktɪd/
/ɪɡˈzæktɪd/
-ing form exacting
/ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
/ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
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  1. exact something (from somebody) to demand and get something from somebody要求；索取
    • She was determined to exact a promise from him.她决意要他作出许诺。
    • No doubt they will exact payment in due course.毫无疑问，他们会在适当的时候要求付款。
  2. to make something bad happen to somebody迫使；强迫；强求
    • exact something He exacted (= took) a terrible revenge for their treatment of him.他因受他们的虐待而痛加报复。
    • exact something from somebody Stress can exact a high price from workers (= can affect them badly).压力可能迫使工人付出昂贵的代价。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Latin exact- ‘completed, ascertained, enforced’, from the verb exigere, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + agere ‘perform’. The adjective dates from the mid 16th cent. and reflects the Latin exactus ‘precise’.
TOEFL BNC: 3270 COCA: 3341
TOEFL BNC: 3270 COCA: 3341
exact verb
⇨ demandexact adj.
⇨ exact (an exact copy) ⇨ very (at that exact moment)exact

adjective

exact ♦︎ precise ♦︎ accurate ♦︎ specificThese words all describe sth that gives all the details of sth correctly. 这些词均表示精确的、准确的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆precise / accurate / specific about sb / sth◆exact / precise / accurate / specific instructions / details◆exact / precise / accurate measurements◆an exact / a precise / an accurate answer / description◆a precise / an accurate account◆an exact / an accurate picture / copy◆the exact / precise time◆quite exact / precise / accurate / specific■ exact [usually before noun] giving all the details correctly 精确的；准确的◆She gave an exact description of the attacker.她对袭击者作了精确的描述。◆What were his exact words?他的原话是什么？◆She's in her mid-thirties－36, to be exact.她35岁左右－确切地说是36岁。OPP approximate , rough ⇨ vague   see also exact ⇨ very adj. ▸ exactly

adverb

◆Do exactly as I tell you.严格按我说的办。◆It happened almost exactly a year ago.这件事发生在差不多正好一年前。■ precise prɪˈsaɪs giving all the details clearly and correctly; based on correct and careful measurement or judgement 明确的；准确的；精确的◆Please give precise details about your previous experience.请细说一下你以前的经历。◆She was reasonably precise about the time of the incident.她还算准确地说出了事情发生的时间。◆It measures 3.4 metres, to be precise.准确地说，它的尺寸是3.4米。OPP imprecise ⇨ vague   see also precise ⇨ very adj. ▸ precisely

adverb

◆That's precisely what I meant.那恰恰是我的意思。▸ precision prɪˈsɪʒn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her writing is imaginative but lacks precision.她的文章想象力丰富，但是不够细致。■ accurate correct in every detail 正确无误的◆Accurate records must be kept at all times.任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。◆The test results are accurate in 99% of cases.测试结果准确率达99%。◆The novel wasn't intended to be historically accurate.小说不追求如实反映历史。OPP inaccurate ⇨ wrong 1  ➡ See also the entry for reliable 2 另见reliable条第2义▸ accuracy ˈækjərəsi

noun

 [uncountable] ◆They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。▸ accurately

adverb

◆The report accurately reflects the current state of the industry.该报告如实反映了这个行业的现状。NOTE 辨析 Exact, precise or accurate? Accurate can often be used before a noun in the same way as exact and precise. 作定语时accurate的用法常与exact和precise相同◆exact / precise / accurate records正确的／精确的／准确的记录When the words are used after a linking verb, there is a slightly different emphasis, especially in negative statements. A description that is not very exact/precise lacks details; a description that is not very accurate gives details, but the details are wrong. Precise includes the idea of being clear and certain as well as correct and can be used to talk about people in the phrase be precise about sth. Exact is not usually used in this way. 但用在连系动词后，尤其是否定句时，这几个词所强调的重点略有不同。not very exact/precise指缺乏细节的描述，not very accurate指描述中有细节，但内容有误。precise除了“正确”之外，还有“清楚、肯定”之意；可用于短语sb be precise about sth，指某人对某事确定无疑。exact一般不这样用◆She was reasonably exact about the time of the incident. If you are reasonably accurate about sth you are reasonably correct about it, not reasonably clear and certain. * be reasonably accurate about sth指还算正确，不含“清楚、肯定”之意。 ■ specific giving all the details clearly and carefully 明确的；具体的◆I gave you specific instructions.我明确告诉过你怎么做的。◆'I'd like your help tomorrow.' 'Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want)?'“我想让你明天来帮我。”“你能不能说得具体些？”ⓘ Specific is often used in the same way as precise; it is frequently used in order to ask sb to be more precise, to complain that sb has not been precise, or to insist that you have been precise (for example, when sb has ignored your instructions). * specific常与precise的用法相同，常用于要求某人更明确些，或抱怨某人不够明确，或坚称自己说得已经很清楚了。
TOEFL BNC: 3270 COCA: 3341
exact
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
Careful and cautious: careful, cautious, thorough...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...

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