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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻譯

導出

run

verb

/rʌn/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they run	/rʌn/ /rʌn/
he / she / it runs	/rʌnz/ /rʌnz/
past simple ran	/ræn/ /ræn/
past participle run	/rʌn/ /rʌn/
-ing form running	/ˈrʌnɪŋ/ /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

jump to other results

move fast on foot奔跑

[intransitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk跑；奔跑

Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？
They turned and ran when they saw us coming.他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。
She came running to meet us.她跑着来迎接我们。
I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。
+ adv./prep. The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared.我们一露面狗就跑了。
He ran home in tears to his mother.他流着泪跑回家去找妈妈。
The children spent the morning running around in the park.孩子们整个上午都在公园里跑来跑去。
She can run really fast.她跑得真快。

In spoken English run can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, especially to tell somebody to hurry and do something: Run and get your swimsuits, kids. • I ran and knocked on the nearest door.

Extra Examples

John can run very fast.约翰跑得很快。
He ran out of the house.他从房子里跑了出去。
She ran quickly downstairs.她飞快地跑下楼去。
She turned and ran blindly down the street.她转身沿着街道乱跑。
Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。
Billy turned the corner and ran headlong into Mrs Bradley.比利拐过街角，一头撞上了布拉德利夫人。
They've seen us! Run for your life!他们看到我们了！逃命吧！
The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。

Topics Health and Fitnessa1

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

fast
quickly
blindly
…

verb + run

begin to
start to
get up and
…

preposition

down
into
out of
…

See full entry

[transitive] run something to travel a particular distance by running跑（某段距离）

Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？
I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。

race赛跑比赛

[intransitive, transitive] to take part in a race参加赛跑

run in something He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.今晚他将参加 100 米赛跑。
There are only five horses running in the first race.只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。
run something to run a marathon参加马拉松赛跑
Farah ran a fine race to take the gold medal.法拉跑得很好，获得了金牌。

hurry赶紧

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to hurry from one place to another迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）

I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。

manage管理

[transitive] run something to be in charge of a business, campaign, etc.管理；经营

to run a hotel/store/language school经营一家旅店／商店／语言学校
He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。
a badly run company经营不善的公司
Both candidates have run a good campaign.两位候选人都进行了很好的竞选。
state-run industries国家经营的行业

provide提供

[transitive] run something to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people提供，开设（服务、课程等） synonym organize

The college runs summer courses for foreign students.这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。
The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。

Extra Examples

The college runs several English classes for adults.这所大学为成人开设几门英语课程。
They ran a series of lectures on the subject.他们就这个主题举办了一系列讲座。
Volunteer counsellors run a 24-hour helpline.志愿辅导员开设了一条24小时服务热线。

buses/trains公共汽车；火车

[intransitive] to travel on a particular route（按某路线）行驶

Buses to Oxford run every half hour.到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。
+ adv./prep. All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned).所有的列车都晚点了。
Trains between London and Brighton run throughout the day.伦敦和布莱顿之间的火车全天运行。

Extra Examples

Local buses run regularly to and from the school.当地公交车定点往返学校。
He claimed that 95 per cent of trains run on time.他声称95%的火车正点行驶。
When does the London Underground stop running at night?伦敦地铁晚上什么时候停止运行？

Topics Transport by bus and trainb1

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

regularly
late

preposition

between
from
to
…

See full entry

[transitive] to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route使（按某一路线）行驶；使运行

run something + adv./prep. They run extra trains during the rush hour.他们在交通高峰时段加开了列车。
The transport company is concerned about the cost of running more buses.运输公司担心运营更多公共汽车的成本。

vehicle/machine车辆；机器

[intransitive, transitive] to operate or function; to make something do this（使）运转，运行；操作

Stan had the chainsaw running.斯坦开动了链锯。
run on something Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.我们的货车用的是柴油。
run something Could you run the engine for a moment?你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？

Extra Examples

The engine was running very smoothly.发动机运转非常平稳。
Our car only runs on unleaded petrol.我们的车只能用无铅汽油。

Topics Computersb2, Engineeringb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

efficiently
smoothly
continuously
…

preposition

phrases

be up and running

See full entry

[intransitive, transitive] when a computer program or system runs or somebody runs it, it operates运行：当计算机程序或系统运行或有人运行时，它会运行

You may find that some apps are running slowly.您可能会发现一些应用程序运行缓慢。
There are too many programs running on your computer.您的计算机上运行的程序太多。
You need to have antivirus software running on your PC.您需要在电脑上运行防病毒软件。
The app runs on all Android devices.该应用在所有安卓设备上运行。
run something You can run the program overnight.你可以通宵运行这个程序。
My PC runs Windows 10.我的PC运行Windows 10。
Don't forget to run a final spellcheck.别忘了进行最后的拼写检查。
What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序？

Topics Computersb2

[intransitive, transitive] if a recording on a tape runs or somebody runs it, it plays运行：如果磁带上的录音运行或有人运行，则播放

He didn't know the tape was still running.他不知道录像带还在播放。
run something Run the tape, please.请播放磁带。
run something + adv./prep. Can you run the tape back a few minutes?你能把磁带倒放几分钟吗？

[transitive] run something (British English) to own and use a vehicle or machine拥有并使用（车辆或机器等）

I can't afford to run a car on my salary.我的工资养不起汽车。

drive somebody开车送某人

[transitive] run somebody + adv./prep. (informal) to drive somebody to a place in a car开车送

Shall I run you home?我开车送你回家好吗？
Would you mind running me to the shops?你介意载我去商店吗？

Topics Transport by car or lorryc2

move somewhere移往某处

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction（向某处）快速移动

The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。
A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。
The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.雪橇在冻结的雪面上平稳地滑行。
The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.昔日的电车轨道还在，现在却没有电车在上面运行了。

[transitive] run something + adv./prep. to move something in a particular direction移动（某物）

She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.她紧张地用手指拨弄头发。
I ran my eyes over the page.我匆匆地看了看这一页。

lead/stretch引导；伸展

[intransitive, transitive] to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make something do this（使）导向；引导；（使）伸展，延伸

+ adv./prep. He had a scar running down his left cheek.他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。
The road runs parallel to the river.这条路和这条河是平行的。
The railway line runs right past the house.铁路线正好穿过房子。
run something The bookcase runs the length of the room.这个书架贯穿房间的长度。
run something + adv./prep. We ran a cable from the lights to the stage.我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。

liquid液体

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to flow流淌；流动

The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.浴室里水流满地。

[transitive] to make liquid flow使（液体）流动

run something (into something) She ran hot water into the bucket.她把热水注入桶里。
to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it)拧开热水龙头
run something for somebody I'll run a bath for you.我去给你放洗澡水。
run somebody something I'll run you a bath.我去给你放洗澡水。

[intransitive] to send out a liquid输出，放出（液体）

Who left the tap running?谁没关水龙头？
Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it).你流鼻涕了。
The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) run with something to be covered with a liquid被（液体）覆盖；流满

His face was running with sweat.他满脸是汗。
The bathroom floor was running with water.浴室的地面上全是水。

of colour颜色

[intransitive] if the colour runs in a piece of clothing, etc. when it gets wet, the colour comes out of the material and spreads into other pieces of clothing, etc. in the same water掉色；退色

The colour ran and made all my underwear pink.颜色变了，我所有的内衣都变成了粉红色。

Topics Colours and Shapesc2

melt熔化

[intransitive] (of a solid substance

固体

) to melt熔化

The wax began to run.蜡开始熔化了。

be/become是；成为

[intransitive] + adj. to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way变成，成为，变得（尤指不利的变化）

The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了。
Supplies are running low.物资供应渐趋不足。
We understand that feelings are running high on this issue我们理解在这个问题上感情高涨
We've run short of milk.我们牛奶不够了。
You've got your rivals running scared.你已经使对手感到恐惧了。

[intransitive] run at something to be at or near a particular level达到，接近（某程度）

Inflation was running at 26 per cent.通货膨胀率为26%。

continue for time持续

[intransitive] to continue for a particular period of time without stopping持续；延续

run for something Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。
run from A to B The course runs from June 25th to August 27th.课程从6月25日到8月27日。
This debate will run and run!这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去！

[intransitive] run (for something) to operate or be legally acceptable for a particular period of time（在一段时间内）起作用，有效

The permit runs for three months.许可证的有效期为三个月。
The lease on my house only has a year left to run.我房子的租期只剩下一年了。

happen发生

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to happen or progress at the time or in the way mentioned（在某时间）发生

+ adv./prep. Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening.今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。
Everything is running according to plan.一切都在按计划进行。
Her life had always run smoothly before.她以前的生活一直很稳定。
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑，合并执行。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

smoothly
concurrently
consecutively
…

See full entry

in election选举

[intransitive] to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US（尤指在美国）参加竞选

Obama ran a second time in 2012.奥巴马在2012年第二次参选。
run for somebody/something Hilary Clinton ran for president in 2016.希拉里·克林顿在2016年竞选总统。
He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他竞选纽约州参议员没有成功。
run in something She is planning to run in the parliamentary election.她计划参加议会选举。

compare standTopics Politicsb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

successfully
unsuccessfully

preposition

See full entry

guns, drugs, etc.枪支、毒品等

[transitive] to bring or take something into a country illegally and secretly走私；非法携运；秘密携带 synonym smuggle

run something + adv./prep. He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪枝过境。
She made money by running drugs.她靠贩毒赚钱。

see also runnerTopics Crime and punishmentc2

of story/argument报道；论点

[intransitive, transitive] to have particular words, contents, etc.包含（某种词语、内容等）

Their argument ran something like this…他们的论点大致是这样的…
+ speech ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.报纸的标题为 “枪手击毙十人”。

of newspaper/magazine报章杂志

[transitive] run something to print and publish an item or a story发表；刊登

On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。

a test/check测试；检验

[transitive] run a test, a check, an experiment, etc. to do a test, an experiment, etc.（对…）进行（测试或检验）

run something on something The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。
run something The two experiments are run in parallel.这两个实验是同时进行的。
The company is running clinical trials of the new drug.该公司正在进行这种新药的临床试验。

of tights/stockings裤袜；长袜

[intransitive] (North American English) if tights or stockings run, a long thin hole appears in them脱针；脱丝；抽丝 synonym ladder

Word OriginOld English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th cent.

Idioms Most idioms containing run are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example run riot is at riot.

come running

to be pleased to do what somebody wants赶紧做某人喜欢的事；急于应某人的要求
- She knew she had only to call and he would come running.她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。

run for it

(often used in orders常用于命令) to run in order to escape from somebody/something逃跑

run roughshod over somebody (US English usually)

(especially British English ride, etc. roughshod over somebody)

to treat somebody badly and not worry about their feelings熔化

up and running

working fully and correctly全面而准确地运行
- It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running.等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。
- We soon had the sound system up and running.我们不久就将音响系统启用了。

run

noun

/rʌn/

Idioms

jump to other results

on foot徒步

[countable] an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that somebody runs跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）

I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。
a five-mile run跑上五英里
The event comprised a 1500m swim, 40km bike ride and 10km run. 该项目包括1500米游泳、40公里骑自行车和10公里跑步。
Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running).他一看见她就跑了起来。
I decided to make a run for it (= to escape by running).我决定逃跑。
at a run She took the stairs at a run. 她跑着上了楼梯。
The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.这名埃塞俄比亚选手的目标是在本周第二次跑出破纪录的成绩。
The race consists of an eight-mile cross-country run followed by an army assault course. 比赛包括一场8英里的越野赛跑，随后是一场陆军突击课程。

trip旅程

[countable] a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly（尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程

They took the car out for a run.他们开车出去旅行。
We went for a run in his new car.我们开着他的新车去跑步了。

of success/failure成功；失败

[countable] a period of something good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或失败） synonym spell

a run of good/bad luck一连串好运／噩运
Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续 18 场不败的纪录。
Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼联队最终结束了连胜。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

bad
disappointing
disastrous
…

verb + run

enjoy
have
begin
…

run + verb

begin
end

preposition

run of

See full entry

of play/movie戏剧；电影

[countable] a series of performances of a play or film连续上演（或放映）

The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。

Extra Examples

They play began its run last June.他们的演出于去年六月开始。
The show has had its run extended till March.这部戏连续上演延长至 3 月。
The play had a long run in the West End.这部戏在伦敦西区久演不衰。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

theatrical
long
short
…

verb + run

have
begin
end
…

run + verb

begin
end

See full entry

of product产品

[countable] the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time额定产量

The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out.首印 6 000 册已全部售空。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

print
production

See full entry

money钱

[countable, usually singular] run on the dollar, pound, etc. a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls抛售（美元、英镑等）

[countable, usually singular] run on a bank a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank（到银行）挤提，挤兑

sudden demand急需

[countable, usually singular] run on something a situation when many people suddenly want to buy something争购；抢购 synonym rush (6)

There's been a run on barbecues with the hot weather.天气炎热，人们一直在进行烧烤。

way things happen态势

[singular] the run of something the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion态势；状况；趋势；动向

In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.他平时的唯一运动就是上下出租车。
(British English) Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).怀斯在比赛进行到第 15 分钟的时候出人意料地得分。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

common
general
ordinary
…

phrases

against the run of play

See full entry

in sports体育运动

[countable] a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports（滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道

a ski/toboggan run 滑雪/雪橇赛跑

Topics Sports: other sportsc1

[countable] a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball（板球或棒球中的）得分

Our team won by four runs.我们队以四分的优势取胜。

in election选举

[singular] (North American English) an act of trying to get elected to public office竞选

He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2008.2008 年他竞选州长失败。
Senator Blake's run for the presidency布莱克参议员竞选总统

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

presidential

preposition

run for

See full entry

for animals/birds畜；禽

[countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) an area with a fence, walls, etc. in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm饲养场

a chicken run养鸡场

Topics Farmingc2

in music音乐

[countable] a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale（顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

theatrical
long
short
…

verb + run

have
begin
end
…

run + verb

begin
end

See full entry

in card games纸牌游戏

[countable] a series of cards held by one player顺子

in tights/stockings裤袜；长袜

(North American English)

(British English ladder)

[countable] a long thin hole in tights or stockings where some threads have broken脱针；脱丝；抽丝

illness疾病

the runs

[plural] (informal) diarrhoea (= an illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form)使（液体）流动

see also dry run, dummy run, trial run

Idioms

the common, general, ordinary, usual run (of something)

the average type of something普通类型
- He was very different from the general run of movie stars.他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。

give somebody a (good) run for their money

to make somebody try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition不让…轻易取胜；与…进行激烈竞争

give somebody/get/have the run of something

to give somebody/get/have permission to make full use of something允许某人充分使用；获准充分使用
- Her dogs have the run of the house.她的狗可以在家里自由活动。

in the long run

relating to a longer period in the future从长远来看
- This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.从长远来看这项措施的结果免不了要多纳税。

in the short run

relating to the immediate future从短期来看；眼下
- In the short run, unemployment may fall.从短期来看，失业率可能降低。

on the run

trying to avoid being captured躲避
- He's on the run from the police.他在躲避警方的追捕。
- The prisoners have now been on the run for three days.那些囚犯已在逃3 天了。
(informal) continuously active and moving around忙碌；不停地奔波
- I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted.我忙了一整天，累极了。
- Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run (= in a hurry).这是一些快餐食谱，赶时间的话可以选。
- I usually eat breakfast on the run.我常常是边走边吃早饭。

BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run

noun¹

on foot跑

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤five-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程

▸➤fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑

◇The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。

➤training跑步訓練

▸➤record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑

◇The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。

VERB + RUN

➤go for, have去跑步；跑步

◇Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。

➤go on去參加賽跑

◇I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。

➤break into突然奔跑

◇When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。

➤take跑起來

◇He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去，剛好越了過去。

PREPOSITION

➤at a run跑着

◇She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。

➤on the run逃跑中；奔波中

◇The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。

◇I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。

PHRASES

➤make a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃

run

noun²

of success/failure成功；失敗

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事／令人失望的事／災難性的事／讓人鬱悶的事／糟糕的事

▸➤excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事／美妙的事／好事／引人矚目的事／成功

▸➤unbeaten, winning連續不敗；連勝

▸➤record-breaking接連打破紀錄

VERB + RUN

➤enjoy, have享有連續的一段；有連續的一段

◇Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。

➤begin開始連續的一段

▸➤end結束連續的一段

◇Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。

RUN + VERB

➤begin一段連續的⋯開始

▸➤end一段連續的⋯結束

PREPOSITION

➤run of一段連續的⋯

◇a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運／厄運

run

noun³

of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB

ADJECTIVE

➤theatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演

▸➤long長時間的連續上演

▸➤short短時間的連續上演

▸➤eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演

▸➤successful成功的連續上演

▸➤sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演

VERB + RUN

➤have連續上演

◇The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。

➤begin, end開始／結束連續上演

◇The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。

➤extend延長連續上演

◇The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。

RUN + VERB

➤begin連續上演開始

▸➤end連續上演結束

run

noun⁴

way things are/happen事物的情形；事情的發生

ADJECTIVE | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤common, general, ordinary, usual一般類型；普通等級

◇She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。

◇In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。

PHRASES

➤against the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地

◇Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。

run

noun⁵

of product產品

ADJECTIVE

➤print, production印刷量；產量

◇a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量

run

noun⁶

in sports體育

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN

ADJECTIVE

➤home本壘打

➤play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽／季後賽得分

VERB + RUN

➤get, hit, make, play, score跑動得分；跑壘得分

◇They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分！

◇He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。

➤be on, have有跑動／有跑壘得分

◇Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。

➤allow失分

RUN + NOUN

➤defense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守；跑壘；得分支援

run

noun⁷

attempt/practice嘗試；練習

ADJECTIVE

➤dry, dummy, practice, trial演習；試驗；預演

run

noun⁸

attempt to win political office競選

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤presidential總統競選

PREPOSITION

➤run for競選⋯

◇Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統

run

verb¹

move quickly on foot跑

ADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤fast, quickly快速跑；迅速地跑

◇John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。

◇She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。

➤blindly, headlong瞎跑；向前直闖

▸➤frantically瘋狂地跑

▸➤away, off, out跑走；跑開；跑出去

▸➤home跑回家

▸➤downstairs, upstairs跑下樓；跑上樓

VERB + RUN

➤begin to, start to開始跑

▸➤get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑；跳起來就跑；轉身就跑

▸➤want to想跑

◇He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。

PREPOSITION

➤down沿⋯跑

◇She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。

➤into跑進⋯

◇He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。

➤out of從⋯跑出去

◇He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。

➤to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等

run

verb²

manage sth管理

ADVERB | VERB + RUN

ADVERB

➤efficiently, properly, well有效管理；恰當管理；妥善經營

▸➤badly經營不善

◇a badly run company經營不善的公司

➤professionally專業管理

▸➤privately私人管理

▸➤jointly聯合管理

◇The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。

➤independently獨立經營

◇The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。

VERB + RUN

➤try to試圖支配

◇Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。

➤manage to設法管理

▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫（某人）管理

run

verb³

work運轉

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤efficiently, smoothly有效地／平穩地運轉

◇The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。

➤continuously持續運轉

PREPOSITION

➤on靠⋯運轉

◇Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。

PHRASES

➤be up and running運轉中

◇We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。

run

verb⁴

happen發生

ADVERB

➤smoothly進展順利

◇Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。

➤concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行；連續發生

◇He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁，同期執行。

➤in parallel, in tandem並行／協同管理

◇The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。

run

verb⁵

buses/trains公共汽車；火車

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤regularly定時行駛

◇Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。

➤late行駛晚點

◇The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。

PREPOSITION

➤between, from, to行駛於⋯之間；從⋯駛出；行駛到⋯

run

verb⁶

(especially NAmE)

be a candidate in an election競選

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤successfully, unsuccessfully競選成功／失敗

◇He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。

PREPOSITION

➤for競選⋯

◇He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。

BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run verb
⇨ run 1 (run to catch a bus) ⇨ run 2 (run a business) ⇨ flow (tears run down) ⇨ go 1 (a car runs off the road) ⇨ go 2 (Buses run hourly.) ⇨ hurry (running around after the kids all day) ⇨ operate (run the engine) ⇨ work 3 (leave the engine running) ⇨ organize (run evening classes) ⇨ up and running ⇨ active adj. ⇨ run for it ⇨ fleerun noun
⇨ demand (a run on the dollar) ⇨ time 2 (a run of good luck)run

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车

run a business 经营企业

➡ See also the entry for

fly

另见fly条第2义

run

♦︎

race

♦︎

jog

♦︎

tear

♦︎

sprint

♦︎

charge

♦︎

gallop

♦︎

trot

♦︎

bound

♦︎

pound

♦︎

stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。

SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺

下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度

jog	➔	run	➔	race
trot		bound		tear
		pound		sprint
				charge
				gallop
				stampede

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth

◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off

◆to run / race / sprint / bound away

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back

◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round

◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑；奔跑

◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？

◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。

◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。

◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。

◆I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。

◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。

◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了，一路跑回家。

see also

runner ⇨

player

▸

run

noun

[countable]

◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。

◆He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。

▸

running

noun

[uncountable]

◆to go running去跑步

◆running shoes跑鞋

■ race

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

(written)

to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly （尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔

◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。

◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。

■ jog

(also go jogging)

[intransitive]

to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）

◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。

◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。

▸

jog

noun

[singular]

◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。

▸

jogging

noun

[uncountable]

◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。

■ tear

teə(r); NAmE ter

(

tore

, torn

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry （尤指兴奋地或因赶时间）飞跑，狂奔，疾驰

◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方，接着向房子飞奔而去。

■ sprint

[intransitive

, transitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用)

to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑；冲刺

◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。

◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。

ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺，特别是接近比赛终点时。

▸

sprint

noun

[countable]

◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑

◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。

■ charge

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly （尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去

◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。

◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。

■ gallop

ˈgæləp

[intransitive

, transitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用)

(of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps （马或类似动物）飞奔，疾驰；（人）策马奔驰，嗵嗵地奔跑

◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。

◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。

◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。

◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。

▸

gallop

noun

[singular]

◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。

■ trot

(

-tt-

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

(of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps （马）疾走，小跑；（人）骑马小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行

◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。

◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。

◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。

◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。

▸

trot

noun

[singular]

◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。

◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。

■ bound

baʊnd

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way （尤指热情地）跳跃着跑

◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。

■ pound

paʊnd

[intransitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用)

to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑

◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。

■ stampede

stæmˈpiːd

[intransitive]

(of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled （尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地）狂奔，涌向

◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险，开始狂奔起来。

◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。

run

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车

run a business 经营企业

run

♦︎

manage

♦︎

control

♦︎

be responsible for sb/sth

♦︎

be in charge

♦︎

direct

♦︎

administer

♦︎

commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization

◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department

◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club

◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project

◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service

◆to run / manage / administer a school

◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations

◆to manage / administer a fund

◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered

◆to be well / badly run / managed

◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled

◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered

◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[transitive]

to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，经营（企业、组织或项目）

◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。

◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。

◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。

◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。

■ manage

[transitive

, intransitive]

to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，经营（企业、组织、项目或团队）

◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。

◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。

◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

see also

management ⇨

government

management ⇨

management

NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同

◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。

Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作，如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖（没有雇员），也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager，但他们通常指示别人怎么做，而非自己做。

■ control

(

-ll-

)

[transitive]

to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥，控制，掌管（企业、组织、项目或国家）

◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。

◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。

■ be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务

◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。