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BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640

aid

noun
 
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations援助；救援物资；援助款项
    • humanitarian/food/medical aid人道主义/食品/医疗援助
    • An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been provided for victims of the earthquake.为地震灾民额外提供了1000万英镑的外援。
    • aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)救援机构
    • international aid workers国际援助人员
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商／签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
    see also Christian Aid, financial aid, grant aid, grant-in-aid, legal aid, Live Aid
    Culture aidaid援助Most aid (= money, food and equipment) is given to the world's poorest countries to help reduce poverty. Projects paid for by aid money are often aimed at improving local housing and water supply, agriculture, health and education. Training local people is a central part of many programmes. A lot of aid money comes from governments, but development projects are often run with the help of NGOs (non-governmental organizations), such as charities. Some charities, for example, Oxfam, the Red Cross and Save the Children, run their own aid programmes with money given by the general public. Additional emergency aid is given after natural disasters.The British government gives aid each year to developing countries. The distribution of aid is organized by the Department for International Development. Some aid is given direct to individual countries; the rest is distributed through international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank. Britain, together with other countries, is helping to reduce the debts of poorer countries and may under certain circumstances cancel debts.The US began giving foreign aid during the Second World War, when the Lend-Lease Act made it possible to give military equipment to foreign countries. After the war the US created the Marshall Plan, a $15 billion programme to help European countries rebuild their economies. The US has continued to spend large amounts of money on foreign aid although it has sometimes been criticized for the way it decides who to help. USAID distributes US foreign aid.Two organizations are particularly concerned with training local people. In Britain Voluntary Service Overseas arranges for people to work abroad for a few years so that they can pass on their skills. They are paid at local rates by the government of the country they are working in. The Peace Corps, a US government agency, does similar work but it pays the living expenses of the volunteers and gives them a small amount of money each month.
    Extra Examples
    • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
    • The country's president has appealed for international aid in the wake of the disaster.灾难发生后该国总统呼吁国际社会给予援助。
    • Emergency aid arrived too late for many.对许多人来说，紧急援助来得太晚了。
    • a $14 million aid package价值1,400万元的一揽子援助计划
    Topics The environmentb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • emergency
    • humanitarian
    • cash
    • …
    verb + aid
    • appeal for
    • call for
    • extend
    • …
    aid + noun
    • agency
    • worker
    • budget
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] help that you need, especially to perform a particular task（完成某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物
    • with the aid of somebody/something She walks with the aid of a stick.她拄着拐杖走路。
    • without the aid of somebody/something This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
    • (formal) One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him).一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
    see also first aidTopics Social issuesb2
    Extra Examples
    • She is now able to get around with the aid of a walking stick.她现在能拄着拐杖走路了。
    • We enlisted the aid of John and his family.我们争取了约翰及其家人的帮助。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + aid
    • ask for
    • enlist
    • come to somebody’s
    • …
    preposition
    • in aid of
    • with the aid of
    • without the aid of
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do something辅助设备
    • Photos make useful teaching aids.照片可以成为有用的教具。
    see also hearing aid, visual aid
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • essential
    • useful
    • …
    preposition
    • aid to
    See full entry
    4. see also Kool-Aid™
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aide (noun), aidier (verb), based on Latin adjuvare, from ad- ‘towards’ + juvare ‘to help’.
Idioms
in aid of something/somebody
  1. (British English) in order to help something/somebody（英国）经济发展特区，经济开发区
    • collecting money in aid of charity为资助慈善事业的募捐
what’s… in aid of?
  1. (British English, informal) used to ask why something is happening…究竟是为什么（发生）；…是做什么用的
    • What's all this crying in aid of?这样大哭大叫究竟是为什么？

aid

verb
 
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
[intransitive, transitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they aid
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
he / she / it aids
/eɪdz/
/eɪdz/
past simple aided
/ˈeɪdɪd/
/ˈeɪdɪd/
past participle aided
/ˈeɪdɪd/
/ˈeɪdɪd/
-ing form aiding
/ˈeɪdɪŋ/
/ˈeɪdɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     to help somebody/something to do something, especially by making it easier帮助；援助 synonym assist
    • aid in something The test is designed to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases.该测试旨在帮助诊断各种疾病。
    • aid in doing something The research has aided in developing new drugs.这项研究有助于开发新药。
    • aid somebody/something The charity was established to aid hurricane victims.这个慈善机构是为了帮助飓风受害者而成立的。
    • The investigation was greatly aided by the fact that the house was equipped with CCTV cameras.这所房子装有闭路电视摄像机，这一事实大大有助于调查。
    • They were accused of aiding his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody to do something They were accused of aiding him to escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody/something in something They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody/something in doing something The strategy can aid teachers in dealing with disruptive behaviour.该策略可以帮助教师应对破坏性行为。
    • aid somebody with something Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling.单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生学习拼写。
    Extra Examples
    • The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。
    • This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
    • Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。
    • Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。
    • The dolphin's skin is designed to aid maximum swimming efficiency.海豚的皮肤被设计成有助于最大限度地提高游泳效率。
    • The government has promised to aid and support the new venture.政府已经承诺援助和支持这个新企业。
    • Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。
    • Candidates are aided by volunteers who do doorstep canvassing.候选人得到上门拉票志愿者的帮助。
  2. aid something to help or encourage something to happen帮助；援助
    • New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。
    • Some perfumes aid restful sleep.一些香水有助于睡眠。
    • Peppermint aids digestion.（胡椒）薄荷有助于消化。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aide (noun), aidier (verb), based on Latin adjuvare, from ad- ‘towards’ + juvare ‘to help’.
Idioms
aid and abet
  1. (law法律) to help somebody to do something illegal or wrong帮助和教唆
    • She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime.她被控帮助和教唆犯罪。
    • He was charged with aiding and abetting the robbers.他被指控协助和教唆抢劫犯。
BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid

noun¹

 1money, food, etc.資金；糧食ADJECTIVE | VERB + AID | AID + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤emergency緊急援助▸➤humanitarian人道主義援助➤cash, development, economic, financial, food, legal, medical, military, reconstruction, relief現金資助；發展援助；經濟援助；財政援助；食物援助；法律援助；醫療援助；軍事援助；重建援助；救濟◇Legal aid is a fundamental part of our system of justice.法律援助是我國司法制度的一個重要部份。➤federal, government, state聯邦政府的援助；政府救濟；州的援助▸➤foreign, international, overseas外國／國際／海外援助◇The country relies on foreign aid.這個國家依賴外國的援助。VERB + AID➤appeal for, call for呼籲／請求援助◇The country's president has appealed for international aid in the wake of the disaster.災難發生後該國總統呼籲國際社會給予援助。➤extend, give (sb), provide (sb with), send (sb)施以援助；給（某人）援助；（為某人）提供援助▸➤get, receive獲得／得到援助▸➤depend on, rely on依靠／依賴援助▸➤promise承諾援助▸➤cut, cut off, suspend, withdraw, withhold中止援助；暫停援助；撤銷援助；拒絕給予援助◇The government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.政府現已暫停對這一地區的人道主義援助。AID + NOUN➤agency, worker救援機構／人員▸➤budget, package, programme/program救援預算；整套援助計劃；援助計劃◇a $240 million aid package價值 2.4 億美元的一攬子援助計劃
aid

noun²

 2help幫助VERB + AID | PREPOSITION VERB + AID➤ask for, enlist請求／尋求幫助◇We enlisted the aid of John and his family.我們爭取了約翰及其家人的幫助。➤come to sb's, go to sb's (= to help someone) 幫助某人◇She screamed loudly and two people came to her aid.她大聲尖叫，有兩個人趕來幫忙。PREPOSITION➤in aid of (especially BrE) 為幫助⋯◇We were collecting money in aid of charity.我們在為慈善事業籌集善款。➤with the aid of, without the aid of有⋯的幫助；沒有⋯的幫助◇She is now able to get around with the aid of a walking stick.她現在能拄着拐杖走路了。
aid

noun³

 3person/thing that helps有助益之人或物  ➡ see also first aid ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, essential, useful, valuable得力的助手；必不可少的輔助手段；有用的輔助手段；有價值的輔助手段▸➤teaching, training, visual教具；訓練輔助器械；直觀教具▸➤hearing, walking (BrE) 助聽器；行走輔助器械▸➤memory記憶輔助設備➤navigational導航設備▸➤sleep (NAmE) 睡眠輔助藥▸➤buoyancy (BrE) 助浮物PREPOSITION➤aid to⋯的輔助工具◇Dictionaries are essential aids to learning.詞典是輔助學習的必備工具。
BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid noun
⇨ aid (£10 million in foreign aid) ⇨ help (come to sb's aid) ⇨ tool (a hearing/teaching aid)aid verb
⇨ help 1 (Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.) ⇨ aid and abet ⇨ help 1 aid

noun

aid ♦︎ help ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ relief ♦︎ charity ♦︎ social security ♦︎ handoutThese are all words for help, money, food and other supplies that are given to people who are poor, sick or in need in some way. 这些词均表示救济、捐助或援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts for sb◆to be on welfare / social security◆emergency aid / help / relief◆government / state aid / help / welfare / relief / handouts◆direct / immediate / financial / medical aid / help / relief◆to get / receive aid / help / welfare / relief / charity / social security / handouts◆to accept aid / help / charity◆to give (sb) aid / help / relief / charity / handouts◆to provide / send / promise aid / help / relief◆to ask for aid / help / welfare / relief / charity◆to rely / depend on help / welfare / charity / social security / handouts◆to live on welfare / charity / social security■ aid [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help countries in difficult situations 援助（如款项、食品、药品等）；救援物资◆An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.额外的1 000万英镑外国援助款项已经得到许诺。◆Much of the funding has come from international aid agencies (= organizations that provide help).很多资金来自国际救援机构。■ help [uncountable] advice or money that is given to sb in order to solve their problems 帮助，援助，救助（如建议或金钱）◆I decided to seek legal help.我决定寻求法律援助。◆The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。   see also help ⇨ help verb 2 ■ welfare ˈwelfeə(r); NAmE ˈwelfer [uncountable] practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it （政府给予的）福利◆The state is still the main provider of welfare.政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。◆Animal welfare groups want this practice banned altogether.动物保护团体希望全面禁止这种做法。ⓘ In American English welfare is also money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick. In British English this is called social security. 美式英语中welfare还指政府定期发给贫困、失业或疾患人口的保障金，英式英语称之为social security◆They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金过活。   see also on welfare ⇨ unemployed ■ relief [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help people in countries where there has been a war or natural disaster （因战乱或天灾而提供的）救援物品，救济◆We raised £5 000 for famine relief.我们为赈济饥荒筹集了5 000英镑。  see also relieve ⇨ ease NOTE 辨析 Aid or relief? Aid is often used to talk about money given to countries in financial trouble, often over a period of time. Relief is used more often to talk about money, medicine, food, etc. given to people in places where there has been a war or natural disaster, usually as an immediate response to a sudden emergency. * aid常指给予经济困难国家的资金援助，且通常持续一段时期。relief多指给予遭受战争或自然灾害地区灾民的资金、药品、食品等，通常是对突发紧急情况的即时应对。■ charity [uncountable] the aim of giving money, food and help to people who are in need 慈善；赈济◆Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity.大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛跑是为慈善事业募集资金。◆He refused to live off charity (= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor).他拒绝靠救济过活。■ ˌsocial seˈcurity [uncountable] (BrE) money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed or sick （定期给予贫困、失业、疾患人口的）社会保障金◆He's been living on social security for the past two months.过去两个月他一直靠社会保障金生活。■ handout ˈhændaʊt [countable] (sometimes disapproving) food, money or clothes that are given to a person who is poor （给予穷人的）施舍，救济品（如食物、金钱或衣物）◆I don't want to be dependent on handouts.我不想依靠别人的施舍。   see also handout ⇨ gift , hand sth out ⇨ distribute
BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640
aid
Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
Financial help given by the government: aid, assisted living, benefit...
Help: help, contribution, assistance...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
To help someone: help, assist, support...
To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...

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