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BNC: 1096 COCA: 1640

aid

noun
 
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [uncountable] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations援助；救援物资；援助款项
    • humanitarian/food/medical aid人道主义/食品/医疗援助
    • An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been provided for victims of the earthquake.为地震灾民额外提供了1000万英镑的外援。
    • aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)救援机构
    • international aid workers国际援助人员
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商／签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
    see also Christian Aid, financial aid, grant aid, grant-in-aid, legal aid, Live Aid
    Culture aidaid援助Most aid (= money, food and equipment) is given to the world's poorest countries to help reduce poverty. Projects paid for by aid money are often aimed at improving local housing and water supply, agriculture, health and education. Training local people is a central part of many programmes. A lot of aid money comes from governments, but development projects are often run with the help of NGOs (non-governmental organizations), such as charities. Some charities, for example, Oxfam, the Red Cross and Save the Children, run their own aid programmes with money given by the general public. Additional emergency aid is given after natural disasters.The British government gives aid each year to developing countries. The distribution of aid is organized by the Department for International Development. Some aid is given direct to individual countries; the rest is distributed through international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank. Britain, together with other countries, is helping to reduce the debts of poorer countries and may under certain circumstances cancel debts.The US began giving foreign aid during the Second World War, when the Lend-Lease Act made it possible to give military equipment to foreign countries. After the war the US created the Marshall Plan, a $15 billion programme to help European countries rebuild their economies. The US has continued to spend large amounts of money on foreign aid although it has sometimes been criticized for the way it decides who to help. USAID distributes US foreign aid.Two organizations are particularly concerned with training local people. In Britain Voluntary Service Overseas arranges for people to work abroad for a few years so that they can pass on their skills. They are paid at local rates by the government of the country they are working in. The Peace Corps, a US government agency, does similar work but it pays the living expenses of the volunteers and gives them a small amount of money each month.
    Extra Examples
    • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
    • The country's president has appealed for international aid in the wake of the disaster.灾难发生后该国总统呼吁国际社会给予援助。
    • Emergency aid arrived too late for many.对许多人来说，紧急援助来得太晚了。
    • a $14 million aid package价值1,400万元的一揽子援助计划
    Topics The environmentb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • emergency
    • humanitarian
    • cash
    • …
    verb + aid
    • appeal for
    • call for
    • extend
    • …
    aid + noun
    • agency
    • worker
    • budget
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] help that you need, especially to perform a particular task（完成某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物
    • with the aid of somebody/something She walks with the aid of a stick.她拄着拐杖走路。
    • without the aid of somebody/something This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
    • (formal) One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him).一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
    see also first aidTopics Social issuesb2
    Extra Examples
    • She is now able to get around with the aid of a walking stick.她现在能拄着拐杖走路了。
    • We enlisted the aid of John and his family.我们争取了约翰及其家人的帮助。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + aid
    • ask for
    • enlist
    • come to somebody’s
    • …
    preposition
    • in aid of
    • with the aid of
    • without the aid of
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do something辅助设备
    • Photos make useful teaching aids.照片可以成为有用的教具。
    see also hearing aid, visual aid
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • essential
    • useful
    • …
    preposition
    • aid to
    See full entry
    4. see also Kool-Aid™
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aide (noun), aidier (verb), based on Latin adjuvare, from ad- ‘towards’ + juvare ‘to help’.
Idioms
in aid of something/somebody
  1. (British English) in order to help something/somebody（英国）经济发展特区，经济开发区
    • collecting money in aid of charity为资助慈善事业的募捐
what’s… in aid of?
  1. (British English, informal) used to ask why something is happening…究竟是为什么（发生）；…是做什么用的
    • What's all this crying in aid of?这样大哭大叫究竟是为什么？

aid

verb
 
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
[intransitive, transitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they aid
/eɪd/
/eɪd/
he / she / it aids
/eɪdz/
/eɪdz/
past simple aided
/ˈeɪdɪd/
/ˈeɪdɪd/
past participle aided
/ˈeɪdɪd/
/ˈeɪdɪd/
-ing form aiding
/ˈeɪdɪŋ/
/ˈeɪdɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     to help somebody/something to do something, especially by making it easier帮助；援助 synonym assist
    • aid in something The test is designed to aid in the diagnosis of various diseases.该测试旨在帮助诊断各种疾病。
    • aid in doing something The research has aided in developing new drugs.这项研究有助于开发新药。
    • aid somebody/something The charity was established to aid hurricane victims.这个慈善机构是为了帮助飓风受害者而成立的。
    • The investigation was greatly aided by the fact that the house was equipped with CCTV cameras.这所房子装有闭路电视摄像机，这一事实大大有助于调查。
    • They were accused of aiding his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody to do something They were accused of aiding him to escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody/something in something They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
    • aid somebody/something in doing something The strategy can aid teachers in dealing with disruptive behaviour.该策略可以帮助教师应对破坏性行为。
    • aid somebody with something Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling.单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生学习拼写。
    Extra Examples
    • The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。
    • This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
    • Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。
    • Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。
    • The dolphin's skin is designed to aid maximum swimming efficiency.海豚的皮肤被设计成有助于最大限度地提高游泳效率。
    • The government has promised to aid and support the new venture.政府已经承诺援助和支持这个新企业。
    • Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。
    • Candidates are aided by volunteers who do doorstep canvassing.候选人得到上门拉票志愿者的帮助。
  2. aid something to help or encourage something to happen帮助；援助
    • New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。
    • Some perfumes aid restful sleep.一些香水有助于睡眠。
    • Peppermint aids digestion.（胡椒）薄荷有助于消化。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aide (noun), aidier (verb), based on Latin adjuvare, from ad- ‘towards’ + juvare ‘to help’.
Idioms
aid and abet
  1. (law法律) to help somebody to do something illegal or wrong帮助和教唆
    • She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime.她被控帮助和教唆犯罪。
    • He was charged with aiding and abetting the robbers.他被指控协助和教唆抢劫犯。

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