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IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950

lake

noun
 
/leɪk/
/leɪk/
(abbreviation L.)
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  1. a large area of water that is surrounded by land湖；湖泊
    • in a lake We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游泳。
    • on a lake There were a number of boats on the lake.湖上有许多船。
    • We stayed in a hotel on the edge of Lake Ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。
    • (figurative) a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)葡萄酒池
    see also ribbon lake, soda lake
    Extra Examples
    • A ferry takes people across the lake.渡船载人过湖。
    • Carp live in the lake.鲤鱼生活在湖里。
    • She fell into the lake.她掉进了湖里。
    • There is a cafe on the other side of the lake.湖对岸有间咖啡馆。
    • We had a holiday at Lake Como.我们去了科莫湖畔度假。
    • We spent a weekend at Lake Crystal.我们在克里斯特尔湖过了一个周末。
    • We walked around the lake.我们绕湖散步。
    • We went boating on the lake.我们泛舟湖上。
    • You should cross the lake before nightfall.你应该在夜幕降临前过湖。
    • a cottage on the lake临湖的小屋
    • a hill overlooking the lake俯瞰湖面的小山
    • Do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？
    • The trees around the lake were large and old.湖边的树又大又旧。
    Topics Geographya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + lake
    • cross
    • overlook
    lake + noun
    • shore
    • bed
    • bottom
    • …
    preposition
    • across a/​the lake
    • around a/​the lake
    • round a/​the lake
    • …
    phrases
    • the edge of the lake
    • the middle of the lake
    • the shores of the lake
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Old English (denoting a pond or pool), from Old French lac, from Latin lacus ‘basin, pool, lake’.
IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAKE | LAKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large大湖➤little, small小湖➤deep, shallow深水湖；淺水湖➤beautiful美麗的湖泊➤blue蔚藍的湖泊➤clear清澈的湖泊▸➤freshwater, salt淡水湖；鹹水湖➤frozen結冰的湖➤artificial, man-made, ornamental (BrE) 人工湖；裝飾性湖▸➤inland, mountain內陸湖；山地湖➤boating (BrE) 供划船的湖VERB + LAKE➤cross過湖◇You should cross the lake before nightfall.你應該在夜幕降臨前過湖。➤overlook俯瞰湖◇a hill overlooking the lake俯瞰湖面的小山LAKE + NOUN➤shore湖岸▸➤bed, bottom湖牀；湖底▸➤water湖水➤house (especially NAmE) 湖邊房屋PREPOSITION➤across a/the lake渡過湖◇A ferry takes people across the lake.渡船載人過湖。➤around a/the lake, round a/the lake (especially BrE) 在湖周圍◇We walked around the lake.我們繞湖散步。➤at a/the lake在湖畔◇We spent a weekend at Lake Crystal.我們在克里斯特爾湖過了一個週末。➤in a/the lake在湖裏◇Trout live in the lake.鱒魚生活在湖裏。➤into a/the lake進入湖裏◇She fell into the lake.她掉進了湖裏。➤on a/the lake在湖上◇We went boating on the lake.我們泛舟湖上。◇a house on the lake臨湖的房子PHRASES➤the edge of the lake, the middle of the lake, the shores of the lake, the side of the lake, the surface of the lake湖邊；湖心；湖岸；湖畔；湖面◇There is a cafe on the other side of the lake.湖對岸有間咖啡館。
IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake

noun

lake ♦︎ pond ♦︎ waters ♦︎ pool ♦︎ reservoir ♦︎ loch ♦︎ lagoonThese are all words for a mass of water, especially one that is smaller than a sea. 这些词均表示一片水域，尤指比海小的水域。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) deep lake / pond / waters / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon◆the edge / surface / bottom / middle of the lake / pond / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon■ lake [countable] a large area of water that is surrounded by land 湖；湖泊◆Do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？◆We stayed in a hotel on the edge of Lake Ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。■ pond [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial （尤指人工的）池塘◆a fish / duck / garden pond养鱼池；养鸭池；花园池塘◆Never throw litter into ponds or streams.千万不要往池塘或小溪里丢垃圾。■ waters [plural] the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean; lakes, rivers, etc. of a particular type （某江、河、湖、海的）水；（特定类型的）湖泊，河流◆the grey waters of the river Clyde克莱德河那灰蒙蒙的河水◆These birds are rarely seen on inland waters.这些鸟儿在内陆水域很少见。■ pool [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally （尤指自然形成的）水坑，水塘，池塘◆The waterfall cascades into the pool below.瀑布倾泻而下，注入下面的水塘。◆They went looking for crabs in rock pools.他们到岩石区潮水潭去寻找螃蟹。ⓘ Pool also means swimming pool. Note the difference between these sentences. * pool还可指swimming pool（游泳池）。注意下列句子的差别◆They have a pond in their garden (= with plants and fish).他们的花园里有个池塘。◆They have a pool in their garden (= a swimming pool).他们的花园里有个游泳池。◆There was a pool of water at the bottom of the garden (= formed by the rain or flooding).花园的尽头积了一滩水。 ■ reservoir ˈrezəvwɑː(r); NAmE ˈrezərvwɑːr [countable] a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to homes and businesses （天然或人工的）水库，蓄水池◆The water content of the country's reservoirs had fallen to less than 50% of their capacity.这个国家的水库蓄水量已降至不足其库容量的50%。◆They got up early and went for a swim in the reservoir.他们一大早就起床到水库游泳去了。■ loch lɒk, lɒx; NAmE lɑːk, lɑːx [countable](in Scotland) a lake or a narrow strip of sea almost surrounded by land （苏格兰）湖，狭长的海湾◆The loch contains salmon and trout.这个湖里有鲑鱼和鳟鱼。◆Loch Ness尼斯湖■ lagoon ləˈguːn [countable] a lake of salt water that is separated from the sea by a long line of rocks or sand near the surface of the sea (= a reef) 潟湖；环礁湖；濒海湖◆This species is found in lakes and coastal lagoons.这一物种存在于湖泊和濒海湖中。ⓘ In American English a lagoon may also be a small area of fresh water near a lake or river. 在美式英语中，lagoon也可指湖泊或江河附近的小片淡水水域◆We loved to go swimming in the lagoon.我们喜欢到小淡水湖里去游泳。
IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake
Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...

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