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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944

distribute

verb
 OPAL W
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
he / she / it distributes
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːts/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːts/
past simple distributed
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːtɪd/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/
past participle distributed
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːtɪd/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/
-ing form distributing
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people分发；分配
    • distribute something The leaflets have been widely distributed.传单已经广泛分发出去。
    • The newspaper is distributed free.本报免费派发。
    • to distribute fliers/pamphlets/questionnaires分发传单/小册子/问卷
    • Viruses are often distributed via email.病毒经常通过电子邮件扩散。
    • distribute something to somebody/something The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
    • distribute something among somebody/something The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
    • distribute something between somebody/something The proceeds will be distributed between local charities. 收益将在当地慈善机构之间分配。
    Extra Examples
    • Copies of the book were distributed free to each school in the district.这本书免费分发给区内每所学校了。
    • We distributed the money equally among the team members.我们把钱均等地分给队员。
    • distributing aid to people in need把援助物资分发给需要的人
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • equally
    • fairly
    • unequally
    • …
    preposition
    • among
    • between
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     distribute something (+ adv./prep.) to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold分销
    • Who distributes our products in the UK?谁在英国经销我们的产品？
    • Their trademark jeans enjoyed immediate success and were soon distributed worldwide. 他们的商标牛仔裤立即获得了成功，并很快在世界各地销售。
    Extra Examples
    • nationally distributed brands of fruit juice全国销售的果汁品牌
    • ‘Plastika’ distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。
    • The cheese is imported and distributed exclusively by Norland Inc.该奶酪由诺兰有限公司独家进口及销售。
    • Hood distributes dairy products throughout the United States. 胡德在美国各地分销乳制品。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • internationally
    • nationally
    • exclusively
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [often passive] to spread something, or different parts of something, over an area使散开；使分布；分散
    • be distributed + adv./prep. Make sure your weight is evenly distributed.确保你的体重分布均匀。
    • Cases of the disease are widely distributed through Europe.这种疾病的病例在欧洲广泛分布。
    Extra Examples
    • Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.整个图书馆都必须分布有宽敞的工作空间。
    • Smokers were randomly distributed in the sample interviewed.这次面谈抽取的样本中抽烟者的分布并无一定规律。
    • The plant is globally distributed.这种植物分布在世界各地。
    • The trend is broadly distributed and not just a big-city phenomenon.此趋势广泛扩散，并非是一个仅出现在大城市的现象。
    • There are over 35 000 species of orchid distributed throughout the world.世界各地分布的兰花品种超过了 35,000 种。
    • Wealth is not evenly distributed between age groups.各个年龄段财富分布不均。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • evenly
    • uniformly
    • unevenly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • among
    • between
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin distribut- ‘divided up’, from the verb distribuere, from dis- ‘apart’ + tribuere ‘assign’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute

verb¹

 1give sth out分發ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, fairly平均分配；公平分發▸➤unequally不均等地分發▸➤widely廣泛地分發◇The leaflets have been widely distributed.傳單已經廣泛分發出去。➤free免費派發◇Copies of the book were distributed free to each school in the district.這本書免費分發給區內每所學校了。PREPOSITION➤among在⋯中分發◇We distributed the money equally among the team members.我們把錢均等地分給隊員。➤between在⋯之間分發➤to分發給⋯◇Aid is being distributed to people in need.援助物資正在分發給需要的人。➤by, via通過⋯分發◇Viruses are often distributed via email.病毒經常通過電子郵件擴散。
distribute

verb²

 2spread sth分佈ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤evenly, uniformly均勻地分佈◇Wealth is not evenly distributed between age groups.各個年齡段財富分佈不均。➤unevenly不均勻地分佈▸➤non-randomly, randomly (both technical術語) 非隨機地／隨機地分佈◇Smokers were randomly distributed in the sample interviewed.這次面談抽取的樣本中抽煙者的分佈並無一定規律。➤identically相同分佈▸➤irregularly, patchily, sparsely不規則地／零散地／稀疏地分佈➤broadly, widely廣泛地／普遍地分佈◇The trend is broadly distributed and not just a big-city phenomenon.此趨勢廣泛擴散，並非是一個僅出現在大城市的現象。➤well很好地分佈◇Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.整個圖書館都必須分佈有寬敞的工作空間。➤globally分佈於全球◇The plant is globally distributed.這種植物分佈在世界各地。➤geographically地理上分佈PREPOSITION➤across, among, between, throughout橫跨⋯分佈；分佈在⋯之中；分佈在⋯之間；分佈遍及⋯◇There are over 35 000 species of orchid distributed throughout the world.世界各地分佈的蘭花品種超過了 35,000 種。
distribute

verb³

 3supply sth for sale銷售ADVERB➤internationally, nationally全球／全國銷售◇nationally distributed brands of fruit juice全國銷售的果汁品牌➤exclusively獨家經銷◇The cheese is imported and distributed exclusively by Norland Inc.該奶酪由諾蘭有限公司獨家進口及銷售。➤illegally非法銷售
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute

verb

distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物   see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。   see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute
To share or divide something between people: share, divide, distribute...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...

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