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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606

evidence

noun
/ˈevɪdəns/
/ˈevɪdəns/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true根据;证明;证据
    • evidence (of something) Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.研究人员发现了暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌之间存在联系的明确科学证据。
    • evidence for something There is a growing body of evidence for the existence of black holes that are ten times as massive as the Sun. 越来越多的证据表明存在着比太阳大十倍的黑洞。
    • evidence that… There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。
    • evidence to suggest, support, show, etc. Have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有证据支持这种说法吗?
    • The study provides empirical evidence (= based on experiments or experience) to prove that the drug has no long-term side effects.这项研究提供了经验证据来证明这种药物没有长期副作用。
    • Anecdotal evidence (= based on personal accounts) suggests that drivers over the age of 70 find it difficult to get insurance.轶事证据表明,70岁以上的司机很难获得保险。
    • on the evidence of something On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win.从他们最近的比赛来看,西班牙队不太可能赢。
    • In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it should be assumed that proper procedures were followed.在没有相反证据的情况下,应该假定遵循了适当的程序。
    In general English, evidence is always uncountable. However, in academic English the plural evidences is sometimes used: (specialist) The cave contained evidences of prehistoric settlement.
    Language Bank evidenceevidenceGiving proof提供证据
      • There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy.有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
      • It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
      • Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children’s spending habits.最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。
      • Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children’s spending habits.许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持,即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。
      • The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising.这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。
      • There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。
      • The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children’s spending habits.这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。
      • Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.生产厂商争辩说,很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。
    language bank at argue, e.g., illustrate
    Extra Examples
    • We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
    • The room bore evidence of a struggle.房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
    • She mulled over these scraps of evidence.她仔细琢磨着这些零零星星的证据。
    • The first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.第一章综述有关儿童怎样学习语言的证据。
    • No new evidence has contradicted this research.未发现任何与该研究相矛盾的新证据。
    • Another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.另一组科学家提出了相矛盾的证据。
    • Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.现有证据表明驾驶员失误是这次坠机的原因。
    • The company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.即使在大量证据面前,公司依然否认吸烟会引发癌症。
    • The team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.该小组引用从最近一次地震中所得的证据来支持他们的观点。
    • Archaeologists found evidence of a rich and varied culture at the settlement.考古学家在定居点发现了证明一种丰富多样的文化存在的证据。
    • Scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.科学家们正在寻找其他行星上的生命迹象。
    • The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim to provide the best service.这些数据可作为银行声称提供最好服务的确凿证据。
    • He says he's been working hard, but I haven't seen any evidence of it.他说他一直努力工作,但我可没看出来。
    • The tapes provided evidence of her intentions.这些磁带提供了证明她动机的证据。
    • The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府权威丧失的证据。
    • The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.这宗丑闻是政府蔑视民主的铁证。
    • He cited Australia's sporting success as evidence for his theory.他引用澳大利亚体育方面的成功来证明他的理论。
    • I'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.我认为这可以作为证明可能存在问题的初步证据。
    • There is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.有大量的证据表明全球正在变暖。
    • Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越来越多的证据表明该疾病可能是由一种有缺陷的基因引起的。
    • Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the death of the dinosaurs.科学家发现了新证据,表明一次大爆炸导致了恐龙的死亡。
    Topics Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • ample
    • considerable
    … of evidence
    • piece
    • scrap
    • body
    verb + evidence
    • have
    • look for
    • search for
    evidence + verb
    • exist
    • come to light
    • emerge
    preposition
    • as evidence
    • in evidence
    • on… evidence
    phrases
    • to be in evidence
    • in the face of evidence
    • in the teeth of evidence
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the information that is used in court to try to prove something(法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证
    • I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求审讯时出庭作证。
    • The defence accused the prosecution of withholding several key pieces of evidence.辩方指控检方隐瞒了几项关键证据。
    • circumstantial/forensic evidence间接/法医证据
    • evidence against somebody Despite a lack of evidence against him, Burton will appear in court next week.尽管缺乏对他不利的证据,伯顿将于下周出庭。
    • He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him.法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据,他获得释放了。
    • as evidence of something The emails were presented as evidence of his involvement in the fraud.这些电子邮件被出示作为他参与欺诈的证据。
    • in evidence The police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.警察记下了那个后来被用作证据的陈述。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    see also circumstantial, King’s evidence, Queen’s evidence, state’s evidence
    Extra Examples
    • The jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了38名目击证人的证词。
    • They will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.他们会斟酌这项证据,然后得出合理的结论。
    • They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的证据,他们就错判那人有罪。
    • There was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking Watson to the murder.有许多间接证据表明沃森和这起谋杀案有牵连。
    • The team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.这个小组正在搜集有关战争罪行的证据。
    • A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.一张受害者受伤情况的照片被拿出来作证。
    • The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.法官有权决定是否采纳证据。
    • The court was shown photographic evidence.有人向法庭出示了影像证据。
    • evidence linking her to the crime将她与该罪案联系起来的证据
    • She admitted giving false evidence to the court.她承认向法庭提交了伪证。
    • Prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.公诉人说他们销毁了与本案有关的证据。
    • In the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.鉴于新的证据,对这起交通事故很可能进行新一轮调查。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2, Crime and punishmenta2, Law and justicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • ample
    • considerable
    … of evidence
    • piece
    • scrap
    • body
    verb + evidence
    • have
    • look for
    • search for
    evidence + verb
    • exist
    • come to light
    • emerge
    preposition
    • as evidence
    • in evidence
    • on… evidence
    phrases
    • to be in evidence
    • in the face of evidence
    • in the teeth of evidence
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin evidentia, from evident- ‘obvious to the eye or mind’, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out’ + videre ‘to see’.
Idioms
(on) the balance of evidence/probability
  1. (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of something(从)总的来说;(考虑)正反两方面;权衡双方证据
    • The balance of evidence suggests the Liberal party's decline began before the First World War.证据的平衡表明,自由党的衰落始于第一次世界大战之前。
    • The coroner thought that on the balance of probabilities, the pilot had suffered a stroke just before the crash.验尸官在分析各种可能性后认为,飞行员很有可能在空难发生之前突然中风。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
(be) in evidence
  1. (to be) present and clearly seen显眼;显而易见
    • The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。
    • a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years近年来一种很明显的趋势

evidence

verb
/ˈevɪdəns/
/ˈevɪdəns/
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
/ˈevɪdəns/
he / she / it evidences
/ˈevɪdənsɪz/
/ˈevɪdənsɪz/
past simple evidenced
/ˈevɪdənst/
/ˈevɪdənst/
past participle evidenced
/ˈevɪdənst/
/ˈevɪdənst/
-ing form evidencing
/ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/
/ˈevɪdənsɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to prove or show something; to be evidence of something证明;表明;作为…的证据
    • as evidenced by something The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界,这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。
    • be evidenced in something The scale of the problem is not evidenced in police statistics.这个问题的严重程度没有在警方的统计数据中得到证实。
    Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin evidentia, from evident- ‘obvious to the eye or mind’, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out’ + videre ‘to see’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EVIDENCE | VERB + EVIDENCE | EVIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabundant, ample, considerable, extensive, plentiful, significant, substantial, sufficient, widespread充足的證據;大量的證據;重要的證據;廣泛的證據There is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.有大量的證據表明全球正在變暖。growing, increasing, mounting不斷增加的證據clear, compelling, conclusive, convincing, decisive, definitive, good, hard, incontrovertible, irrefutable, overwhelming, persuasive, positive, powerful, solid, striking, strong, unambiguous, unequivocal清楚的證據;有說服力的證據;確鑿的證據;關鍵的證據;毋庸置疑的證據;無法推翻的證據;令人信服的證據;可靠的證據;引人關注的證據adequate足夠的證據flimsy, inadequate, insufficient, limited, little, scant站不住腳的證據;不充分的證據;有限的證據;少量的證據concrete, direct, firm, first-hand, objective, physical, tangible具體/直接/確鑿/第一手/客觀/實物/有形證據The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim.這些數據可作為銀行方面所給說法的確鑿證據。credible可靠的證據We found no credible evidence to support this allegation.我們找不到任何可信的證據支持這一指控。indirect間接證據available, current, present現有的證據;當前證據Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.現有證據表明駕駛員失誤是這次墜機的原因。additional, fresh, further, more, new補充的/新發現的/進一步的/更多的/新增的證據crucial, important, valuable, vital關鍵的/重要的/有價值的/至關重要的證據They accused the prosecution of withholding crucial evidence.他們指責控方隱瞞了關鍵的證據。prima facie (law法律) 初步證據I'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.我認為這可以作為證明可能存在問題的初步證據。corroborating, corroborative, supporting補強證據;支持性證據They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.憑一張有簽名的認罪書而沒有確鑿的證據,他們就錯判那人有罪。conflicting相矛盾的證據Another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.另一組科學家提出了相矛盾的證據。damning, incriminating足以定罪的證據The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.這宗醜聞是政府蔑視民主的鐵證。anecdotal, circumstantial, material傳聞的/間接/實質性證據There is plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that crime is beginning to rise.大量傳聞證據暗示犯罪率開始上升。There was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking Watson to the murder.有許多間接證據表明沃森和這起謀殺案有牽連。documentary, observational, photographic, statistical, textual, video, visible, visual書面/觀察到的/影像/統計/文本/視頻/可見/視覺證據The court was shown photographic evidence.有人向法庭出示了影像證據。archaeological, empirical, factual, formal, historical考古學/實驗/事實/正式/歷史證據clinical, DNA, experimental, forensic, medical, scientific臨牀 /DNA/ 實驗/法醫/醫學/科學證據false假證據She admitted giving false evidence to the court.她承認向法庭提交了偽證。... OF EVIDENCEpiece一項證據scrap零星證據She mulled over these scraps of evidence.她仔細琢磨着這些零零星星的證據。body, mass一批證據;一些證據A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.一大堆證據表明吸煙會引起嚴重疾病。VERB + EVIDENCEhave有證據We do not have the evidence to prove these claims.我們沒有證據支持這些說法。look for, search for尋找證據accumulate, collect, come across, come up with, discover, find, gather, obtain, produce, uncover收集證據;發現證據;出示證據;獲得證據Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the extinction.科學家發現的新證據表明一次大爆炸導致了它們的滅絕。offer (sb), provide (sb with), show (sb)( 給某人 ) 提供證據; ( 向某人 ) 出示證據The tapes provided evidence of her intentions.這些磁帶提供了證明她動機的證據。give, present (sb with), reveal作證; ( 向某人 ) 出示證據She was hoping she would not have to give evidence in court.她但願自己不必出庭作證。see看出證據He says he's been working hard, but I haven't seen any evidence of it.他說他一直努力工作,但我可沒看出來。consider, examine, study審查證據;研究證據evaluate, weigh鑒定/權衡證據They will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.他們會斟酌這項證據,然後得出合理的結論。review重新審查證據cite (sth as)引用 ( ⋯作為 ) 證據The team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.該小組引用從最近一次地震中所得的證據來支持他們的觀點。The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府權威喪失的證據。submit, use sth in呈遞證據;在證據中使用⋯The police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.警察記下了那個後來被用作證據的陳述。hear聽證詞We must wait to hear his evidence before we make any judgement.我們必須等到聽了他的證詞再作判決。admit, allow接受/認可證據The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.法官有權決定是否採納證據。exclude排除證據destroy銷毀證據Prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.公訴人說他們銷毀了與本案有關的證據。EVIDENCE + VERBexist證據存在come to light, emerge證據出現accumulate, grow, mount證據積累;證據增加Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越來越多的證據表明該疾病可能是由一種有缺陷的基因引起的。confirm sth, demonstrate sth, establish sth, indicate sth, point to sth, prove sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth證據證實⋯/顯示⋯/確立⋯/指出⋯/指向⋯/證明⋯/揭示⋯/表明⋯/暗示⋯/支持⋯The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.證據表明有一個國際走私網存在。be based on sth, be derived from sth, come from sth證據基於⋯/來源於⋯/來自⋯evidence of growing poverty based on extensive surveys在廣泛調查基礎上得出的有關貧困情況日益加劇的證據contradict sth證據與⋯相矛盾No new evidence has contradicted this research.未發現任何與該研究相矛盾的新證據。implicate sb/sth, link sb/sth證據證明⋯有牽連evidence linking her to the crime將她與該罪案聯繫起來的證據PREPOSITIONas evidence作為證據He cited Australia's success as evidence for his theory.他引用澳大利亞的成功來證明他的理論。in evidence用作證據A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.一張受害者受傷情況的照片被拿出來作證。on... evidence憑⋯證據On present evidence the team will be lucky to make the final.現有的跡象表明這支隊伍將有幸晉級決賽。on the evidence of憑⋯跡象來看On the evidence of his latest exhibition, Miller is an artist who is past his best.從米勒最近的展覽看來,這位藝術家已過了鼎盛時期。evidence about, evidence concerning, evidence regarding, evidence relating to關於⋯的證據The team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.這個小組正在搜集有關戰爭罪行的證據。evidence against對⋯不利的證據The woman went to court to give evidence against her attacker.這名婦人上庭作出對她的攻擊者不利的證詞。evidence for支持⋯的證據What evidence do you have for that claim?你提出這個說法有什麼證據嗎 ?evidence from來自⋯的證據evidence from historical documents來自於歷史文獻的證據evidence of⋯的證據Scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.科學家們正在尋找其他行星上的生命跡象。evidence on關於⋯的證據The first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.第一章綜述有關兒童怎樣學習語言的證據。PHRASESto be in evidence明顯a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years近年來一種很明顯的趨勢in the face of evidence, in the teeth of evidence面對證據The company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.即使在大量證據面前,公司依然否認吸煙會引發癌症。in the light of evidence考慮到證據In the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.鑒於新的證據,對這起交通事故很可能進行新一輪調查。lack of evidence缺乏證據The kidnapping charge was dropped because of lack of evidence.綁架指控因缺乏證據而撤銷了。not a scrap of evidence, not a shred of evidence沒有絲毫證據He made the accusations without a shred of evidence to back them up.他提出的指控毫無證據。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence verb
confirm1
evidence noun
evidence (The evidence shows/suggests/indicates that…) turn King's/Queen's/State's evidence tell verb2
evidence

noun

evidence ♦︎ proof ♦︎ support ♦︎ testimony ♦︎ demonstrationThese are all words for the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true. 这些词均表示证据、证明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配evidence / support for sthevidence / proof / testimony / a demonstration that...(a) clear / convincing evidence / proof / support / testimony / demonstration(a) conclusive evidence / proof / support / demonstration(an) ample / adequate evidence / proof / testimony / demonstrationsufficient / good / direct evidence / proof / testimonyto provide / give evidence / proof / support / testimony / a demonstrationto find evidence / proof / support evidence [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true; the information that is used in court to try to prove sth 根据;证明;(法庭上的)证据Have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有没有证据证明这个指控?There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.有大量证据表明吸烟引发严重疾病。On the evidence of their recent games, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能赢得杯赛冠军。I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。The jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了38名目击证人的证词。 see also evidence confirm verb 1 proof [uncountable, countable] facts or documents that show that sth is true 证据;证明There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀是她的。Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供身份证明吗?Keep the receipt as proof of purchase.保存收据,作为购物凭证。These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证实了他的杰出才干。 see also prove show 1 NOTE 辨析 Evidence or proof? Evidence is what makes you believe that sth is true; proof shows that sth is true in a way that no one can argue against. * evidence指能使人确信某事属实的证据,proof指不容争辩的确凿证据。 support [uncountable] evidence that helps to show that a theory or idea is true or correct (理论或想法的)证据,依据The statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数据为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。 see also support confirm verb 1 testimony ˈtestɪməni; NAmE ˈtestɪmoʊni [uncountable, singular] (formal) a thing that shows that sth else exists or is true 证据;证明The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians' engineering skills.金字塔是古埃及人非凡工程技术的明证。This increase in imports bears testimony to the successes of industry.进口的增长证明了产业的成功。 demonstration [countable, uncountable] an act of giving proof or evidence of sth 证明;证实;论证This is a clear demonstration of how something that seems simple can turn out to be very complicated.这清楚地表明了看似简单的事情实际上可能非常复杂。 see also demonstrate show 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...

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