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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3830 COCA: 3963

isolate

verb
 
/ˈaɪsəleɪt/
/ˈaɪsəleɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they isolate
/ˈaɪsəleɪt/
/ˈaɪsəleɪt/
he / she / it isolates
/ˈaɪsəleɪts/
/ˈaɪsəleɪts/
past simple isolated
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
past participle isolated
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
-ing form isolating
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪŋ/
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  1.  
    to separate somebody/something physically or socially from other people or things（使）隔离，孤立，脱离
    • isolate somebody/yourself/something Patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    • Engineers isolated the gas supply to the house.工程师们切断了房子的煤气供应。
    • isolate somebody/yourself/something from somebody/something He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。
    • This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.这一决定会使国家孤立于欧洲其他国家。
    Topics Medicineb2
  2.  
    isolate something (from something) (formal) to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately将…剔出（以便看清和单独处理）
    • It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.可以找出造成她垮台的一些因素。
  3. isolate something (from something) (specialist) to separate a single substance, cell, etc. from others so that you can study it使（某物质、细胞等）分离；使离析
    • Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。
    4. Word Originearly 19th cent. (as a verb): back-formation from isolated.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3830 COCA: 3963
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3830 COCA: 3963
isolate verb
⇨ isolate (isolate patients) ⇨ identify (isolate several factors) isolate

verb

isolate ♦︎ cut sb/sth off ♦︎ part ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ divide ♦︎ segregateThese words all mean to separate sb/sth from sb/sth else and keep them apart. 这些词均表示隔离、隔绝、使分开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to isolate / cut off / part / divide / segregate sb / sth from sb / sth else◆to isolate yourself / cut yourself off◆to isolate / quarantine / segregate a patient ◆a community is isolated / cut off / segregated◆completely / totally isolated / cut off◆socially isolated / divided / segregated■ isolate ˈaɪsəleɪt [transitive, often passive] to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things 隔离；孤立；使脱离◆Patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。◆He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。   see also isolation ⇨ division 1 , separate ⇨ disperse ■ ˌcut sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(cutting, cut, cut) [often passive] to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切断⋯的去路（或来路）；使与外界隔绝◆The army was cut off from its base.部队与基地失去了联络。◆She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。◆He cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。■ part [transitive, often passive] (formal) to prevent sb from being with sb else 分离；分开；隔离◆I hate being parted from the children.我不愿与孩子们分开。◆The puppies were parted from their mother at birth.小狗崽儿一出生就和妈妈分开了。■ quarantine ˈkwɒrəntiːn; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəntiːn, ˈkwɑːrəntiːn [transitive] to keep an animal or person who may have a disease away from others for a period of time, in order to prevent the disease from spreading （对动物或人）进行检疫，隔离◆Animals brought into the country are automatically quarantined.入境的动物一律进行检疫。ⓘ It is more common to use quarantine as a noun. * quarantine较常用作名词。   see also quarantine ⇨ division 1 ■ divide [transitive] (formal) to separate two people or things 使分离；使分开◆Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有可能是对的？OPP unite ⇨ combine ■ segregate ˈsegrɪgeɪt [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate people of different races, religions or sexes and treat them differently 隔离并区别对待（不同种族、宗教或性别的人）◆It is a culture in which women are segregated from men.这是一种女性受到隔离歧视的文化。◆This is perhaps the most racially segregated city in the United States.这可能是美国种族隔离最严重的城市。 OPP integrate ⇨ combine   see also segregation ⇨ division 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3830 COCA: 3963
isolate
To isolate someone: isolate, exclude, segregate...
To think about someone or something in a particular way: associate, compartmentalize, go by...
To separate something from something else: separate, spread out, divide...

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