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TOEFL BNC: 5383 COCA: 5229

preservation

noun
/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/
/ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition保护;维护;保存
    • building/environmental/food preservation建筑物的维护;环境保护;食物的保存
    • a preservation group/society环保团体
    • The council has placed a preservation order on the building.地方议会颁布了对这座建筑的保护令。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • building
    • railroad
    • railway
    preservation + noun
    • order
    • ordinance
    phrases
    • a state of preservation
    See full entry
  2. the act of making sure that something is kept保留;维持;保持
    • The central issue in the strike was the preservation of jobs.罢工的核心问题是工作职位的保留。
  3. the degree to which something has not been changed or damaged by age, weather, etc.保存的状况;保养的程度
    • The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。
    see also self-preservation
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin praeservatio(n-), from late Latin praeservare ‘to keep’, from prae- ‘before, in advance’ + servare ‘to keep’.

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