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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
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導出

call

verb

/kɔːl/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they call	/kɔːl/ /kɔːl/
he / she / it calls	/kɔːlz/ /kɔːlz/
past simple called	/kɔːld/ /kɔːld/
past participle called	/kɔːld/ /kɔːld/
-ing form calling	/ˈkɔːlɪŋ/ /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

jump to other results

give name命名

[transitive, often passive] to give somebody/something a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to somebody给…命名；称呼；把…叫作

call somebody/something + noun They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都称他广。
be called + noun What's their son called?他们的儿子叫什么名字？
I don't know anyone called Scott.我不认识叫斯科特的人。
I've forgotten what the firm he works for is called.我已经忘记他工作的公司名称。
What's it called again? Oh yes, a router.它叫什么来着？哦，是的，一个路由器。
to be commonly/often called something常被称为某物
This group of artists and poets is sometimes called the New York School. 这群艺术家和诗人有时被称为纽约学派。
call somebody/something after somebody/something They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。
The cheese is called after the town of the same name.奶酪以同名城镇命名。
call somebody/something by something We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。
The plant is called by different names in different parts of the country.这种植物在这个国家的不同地方有不同的叫法。

phone

[intransitive, transitive] to phone somebody（给…）打电话

I'll call again later.我过会儿再打电话来。
I got a message to call home immediately.我收到一条消息要马上打电话回家。
call somebody/something to do something I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打电话说我可能晚到一会儿。
call to do something People called to ask how they could help.人们打电话来问他们能帮上什么忙。
call somebody/something My brother called me from Spain last night.我弟弟昨晚从西班牙给我打电话来了。
Call us toll-free on this number.用这个号码给我们打免费电话。
Call 0800 33344 for a free copy.拨打0800 33344获取免费拷贝。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

back
ahead
free
…

See full entry

[transitive] to ask somebody/something to come quickly to a particular place by phoning打电话叫

call somebody/something Someone called the police.有人报了警。
to call an ambulance/a doctor叫救护车/医生
call something for somebody I'll call a taxi for you.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。
call somebody something I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。
call somebody/something to something Fire crews were called to the building at 9 p.m.消防队员在晚上9点被叫到大楼。
The doctor has been called to an urgent case.医生接到电话去看急症。

Topics Phones, email and the interneta1

describe看作

[transitive] to describe somebody/something in a particular way; to consider somebody/something to be something认为…是；把…看作

call somebody/something + noun I wouldn't call German an easy language.我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。
Are you calling me a liar?你是说我撒谎？
She now calls Southern California home (= she lives there).她现在把南加州称为自己的家。
He was in the front room, or the lounge or whatever you want to call it.他当时在客厅，或者说是在起居室，随便你管它叫什么。
I make it ten pounds forty-three you owe me. Let's call it ten pounds.我算下来你欠我十英镑四十三便士。就算作十英镑吧。
call yourself + noun They call themselves ‘The Gang’.他们自称“帮派”。
call somebody/something + adj. Would you call it blue or green?你认为它是蓝色还是绿色？
You could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.这场演出称不上十全十美，但很成功。

Synonyms regardregard

call
find
consider
see
view

These words all mean to think about somebody/something in a particular way.

regard to think of somebody/something in a particular way: He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。
call to say that somebody/something has particular qualities or characteristics: I wouldn’t call German an easy language.我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。
find to have a particular feeling or opinion about something: You may find your illness hard to accept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
consider to think of somebody/something in a particular way: Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident?你认为谁对这个事故负有责任？

regard or consider?用 regard 还是 consider？These two words have the same meaning, but they are used in different patterns and structures. In this meaning consider must be used with a complement or clause: you can consider somebody/something to be something or consider somebody/something as something, although very often the to be or as is left out: He considers himself an expert.They are considered a high-risk group. You can also consider that somebody/something is something and again, the that can be left out. Regard is used in a narrower range of structures. The most frequent structure is regard somebody/something as something; the as cannot be left out: I regard him a close friend. You cannot regard somebody/something to be something or regard that somebody/something is something. However, regard (but not consider in this meaning) can also be used without a noun or adjective complement but with just an object and adverb (somebody/something is highly regarded) or adverbial phrase (regard somebody/something with suspicion/jealousy/admiration).

see to have an opinion of something: Try to see things from her point of view.设法从她那个角度去看问题。
view to think of somebody/something in a particular way: How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待你自己在公司中的位置？ View has the same meaning as regard and consider but is slightly less frequent and slightly less formal. The main structures are view somebody/something as somebody/something (you cannot leave out the as) and view somebody/something with something.你如何看待自己在公司中的地位？视图与“关注”和“考虑”具有相同的含义，但频率稍低，形式稍不正式。主要结构是把某人/某物看做某人/某物(不能省略as)和用某物看某人/某物。

Patterns

to regard/consider/see/view somebody/something as something
to regard/consider/see/view somebody/something from a particular point of view
to find/consider somebody/something to be something
generally/usually regarded/considered/seen/viewed as something
to regard/consider/view somebody/something favourably/unfavourably

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

commonly
frequently
formerly
…

preposition

phrases

you could hardly call something…
you would hardly call something…

See full entry

[transitive] call yourself + noun to claim that you are a particular type of person, especially when other people question whether this is true把自己称为；自诩

Call yourself a friend? So why won't you help me, then?你说你够朋友？够朋友怎么不肯帮我？
She's no right to call herself a feminist.她无权以女权主义者自居。

shout喊叫

[intransitive, transitive] to shout or say something loudly to attract somebody’s attention大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力）

I thought I heard somebody calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。
call (out) to somebody (for something) She called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。
call (out) to somebody to do something Someone called to him to wait.有人叫他等着。
call something Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？
call out (something) People in the audience called out requests.观众中的人大声要求。
+ speech ‘See you later!’ she called.“再见！” 她叫道。

Extra Examples

He called for help, but no one could hear.他大声呼救，可是没人听见。
She called out in pain.她疼得叫出了声。
‘Don't forget what I said!’ she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。
He called out a warning from the kitchen.他在厨房里大声发出警告。

Synonyms callcall

cry out
exclaim
blurt
burst out

These words all mean to shout or say something loudly or suddenly.

call
to shout or say something loudly to attract somebody’s attention:
- I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。
cry out (something)
to shout something loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble:
- She cried out for help.她大声呼救。
- I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。
exclaim
to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion:
- ‘It isn’t fair!’ he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！” 他气愤地喊道。
blurt
to say something suddenly and without thinking carefully enough:
- He blurted out the answer without thinking.他不假思索脱口说出了答案。
burst out
to say something suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion:
- ‘He’s a bully!’ the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！” 小男孩突然大叫。

Patterns

to call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out (something) to somebody
to call/cry out for something
to cry out/exclaim in/with something
to call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out/burst out suddenly
to call/cry out/exclaim/burst out loudly

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

softly
loudly
out
…

preposition

See full entry

[transitive, intransitive] to ask somebody to come by shouting or speaking loudly召唤；呼唤

call somebody + adv./prep. Will you call the kids in for lunch?把孩子们叫进来吃午饭好吗？
call (somebody) He heard me call him and came to the door.他听到我叫他，来到门口。
Did you call?你叫我？

order somebody to come召见

[transitive, often passive] (formal) to order somebody to come to a place命令，召（至某处）

be called + adv./prep. Several candidates were called for a second interview.几个候选人被通知去参加第二次面试。
The ambassador was called back to London by the prime minister.大使被首相召回伦敦。
He felt called to the priesthood (= had a strong feeling that he must become a priest).他感受到要成为司铎的召唤。
be called to do something You may be called to give evidence.你可能会被传唤作证。
She was called to testify before a Senate subcommittee.她被传唤到参议院小组委员会作证。
call somebody The defence says it plans to call four witnesses.辩方称计划传唤四名证人。

meeting/strike, etc.集会、罢工等

[transitive] to order something to happen; to announce that something will happen下令举行；宣布进行

call something to call a meeting/strike召集会议/罢工
call something for… The prime minister has called an election for 8 June.首相已经要求在6月8日举行选举。

Topics Working lifeb1

visit拜访

[intransitive] (especially British English) to make a short visit to a person or place（短暂地）访问

I'll call round and see you on my way home.我想在回家的路上去看看你。
call on somebody Let's call on John.咱们去看看约翰吧。
call to do something He was out when I called to see him.我去拜访时，他不在家。

Extra Examples

We called but they were out.我们去拜访时他们不在家。
She said she was very lonely and it was kind of them to call on her.她说她很孤独，他们来看她真是太好了。
Could you call by later today?你今天晚些时候能过来吗？
I called round at the house to check how things were.我去家访了，想看看情况如何。

of bird/animal禽；兽

[intransitive] to make the noise that is typical for it啼；鸣叫

The cuckoo called across the trees to its mate.布谷鸟穿过树林向它的配偶呼唤。

Topics Birdsb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

softly
loudly
out
…

preposition

See full entry

predict

to predict what the result of something will be预测

call something It's a very open game that is very hard to call.这是一个非常开放的游戏，很难打电话。
to be difficult/impossible to call很难/不可能打电话
The result of this election is going to be too close to call.这次选举的结果很难预料。
call it for somebody Most media pundits called it for the Conservatives. 大多数媒体专家称之为保守党。

in games比赛

[transitive, intransitive] call (something) to say which side of a coin you think will face upwards after it is thrown抛硬币说正反面

to call heads/tails要硬币的正面／反面

in dances

[intransitive, transitive] call (something) to shout out the steps for people performing a square dance or country dance（方形舞或土风舞中）喊出舞步的指挥

Word Originlate Old English ceallian, from Old Norse kalla ‘summon loudly’.

Idioms

bring/call somebody/something to mind (formal)

to remember somebody/something想起；记起 synonym recall
- She couldn't call to mind where she had seen him before.她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。
to remind you of somebody/something使想起；使记起 synonym recall
- The painting brings to mind some of Picasso's early works.这幅油画使人想起了毕加索早期的一些作品。

British/American phone / call / ringphone / call / ringverbs

In British English, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In North American English the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of North American English do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in British English.

Nouns名词

You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both British English and North American English:
- Were there any phone calls for me?有我的电话吗？
- How do I make a local call?本地电话怎么打？
The idiom give somebody a call is also common:习语 give sb a call 亦常用：
- I’ll give you a call tonight.我今晚会给你打电话。
In informal British English you could also say:
- I’ll give you a ring tonight.我今晚会给你打电话。

call somebody’s bluff

to tell somebody to do what they are threatening to do, because you believe that they will not be cruel or brave enough to do it要求…摊牌，要求…兑现其恫吓（因相信对方不至于或不敢这样做）
- She was tempted to call his bluff, hardly able to believe he’d carry out his threat.她很想逼他亮出底牌，并不相信他会做他威胁要做的事。

call something into play

(formal) to make use of something利用；使用
- Chess is a game that calls into play all your powers of concentration.国际象棋是一项需要全神贯注的活动。

call something into question

to doubt something or make others doubt something怀疑；引起怀疑 synonym question
- His honesty has never been called into question.他的诚实从未受到过怀疑。

call it a day

(informal) to decide or agree to stop doing something结束一天的工作；到此为止；停止
- After forty years in politics I think it's time for me to call it a day (= to retire).从政四十年，我想现在也该退休了。

call it quits (informal)

to agree to end a contest, argument, etc. because both sides seem equal（因势均力敌）同意停止比赛（或争论等）Topics Discussion and agreementc2
to decide to stop doing something决定停止

call somebody names

to use offensive words about somebody辱骂；谩骂
- Stop calling me names!不要再骂我啦。

call the shots/tune

(informal) to be the person who controls a situation控制；操纵

call a spade a spade

to say exactly what you think without trying to hide your opinion是啥说啥；直言不讳
- I believe in calling a spade a spade.我笃信直言不讳，实话实说。
Topics Opinion and argumentc2

call time (on something)

(British English) to say or decide that it is time for something to finish宣布结束；决定结束

call somebody to account (for/over something)

to make somebody explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it责成…作出解释；责问

call somebody/something to order

to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue要求安静下来（以便开始或继续会议）；要求遵守会议秩序

call/bring somebody/something to order

to order somebody to obey the formal rules of a meeting; to start a formal meeting命令，召（至某处）
- The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order.争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议事规则。
- The president brought the meeting to order at 9.15 a.m. 主席于上午9时15分宣布开会。
- As the meeting was brought to order, the councillor immediately stood and began to protest.会议开始后，议员立即站起来开始抗议。

he who pays the piper calls the tune

(saying) the person who provides the money for something can also control how it is spent花钱的人说了算；财大者气粗

(be/get called) on the carpet

(informal, especially North American English) called to see somebody in authority because you have done something wrong（因做错事）被上司叫去训斥
- I got called on the carpet for being late.我因为迟到被叫去训了一顿。

the pot calling the kettle black

(saying, informal) used to say that you should not criticize somebody for a fault that you have yourself锅笑壶黑；五十步笑百步；乌鸦说猪黑

what-d’you-call-him/-her/-it/-them | what’s-his/-her/-its/-their-name

used instead of a name that you cannot remember（记不得名字时说）你叫他（或她、它、他们）什么来着
- She's just gone out with old what-d'you-call-him.她刚和老…，你叫他什么来着，一块儿出去的。

call

noun

/kɔːl/

Idioms

jump to other results

on phone

[countable]

(also phone call, formal telephone call)

the act of speaking to somebody on the phone打电话；通话

to get/receive a call from somebody接到某人的电话
to give somebody/make a call给某人打电话/打电话
I'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我要上楼接电话。
I left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了口信，但他没有回电话。
a local/long-distance call本地/长途电话
An emergency call was made at 9 p.m.晚上9点打了一个紧急电话。
They put out a distress call and were towed into harbour 他们发出求救信号，被拖进港口

British/American phone / call / ringphone / call / ringverbs

In British English, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In North American English the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of North American English do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in British English.

Nouns名词

You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both British English and North American English:
- Were there any phone calls for me?有我的电话吗？
- How do I make a local call?本地电话怎么打？
The idiom give somebody a call is also common:习语 give sb a call 亦常用：
- I’ll give you a call tonight.我今晚会给你打电话。
In informal British English you could also say:
- I’ll give you a ring tonight.我今晚会给你打电话。

Wordfinder

Extra Examples

Give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就给我们打个电话。
I'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一个很短的电话。
I made a call to a friend in London.我给伦敦的一个朋友打了电话。
Could you get off the phone? I'm expecting a call.你把电话挂了好吗？我在等一个电话。
Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。
He received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一个紧急电话，不得不离开了。
He spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在处理焦虑的家长们打来的电话。
I ended the call as quickly as possible.我尽快地结束了通话。
She placed an anonymous call to the Dutch Embassy in Dublin.她给在都柏林的荷兰大使馆打了一个匿名电话。
She was out and missed an important call.她在外面，错过了一个重要电话。
The police managed to trace the call.警方设法追查到了这个电话。
The screen display said ‘8 missed calls’.屏幕上显示有“ 8 个未接来电”。
We always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我们总会打跟进电话以确保顾客满意。
We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我们不应该在工作时间打私人电话。
You had a call from Fred.弗雷德给你打过一个电话。
I received an unexpected call from the police yesterday.昨天我接到了警方的意外电话。
Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？

Topics Phones, email and the interneta1

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

phone
telephone
long
…

verb + call

give somebody
make
place
…

call + noun

box
centre/center

preposition

call for
call from
call to
…

See full entry

shout喊叫

call (for something) a shout or loud sound made to attract attention大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力）

a call for help呼救声

of bird/animal禽；兽

[countable] a loud sound made by a bird or an animal（禽、兽的）叫声；（唤起注意的）喊声

the distinctive call of the cuckoo布谷鸟独特的叫声
The call of the barn owl is often described as a screech or scream.谷仓猫头鹰的叫声通常被描述为尖叫或尖叫。

Topics Birdsb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

loud
distinctive
alarm
…

verb + call

let out
make
sound
…

preposition

call for
call to

See full entry

request/demand请求；要求

[countable] a request, an order or a demand for somebody to do something or to go somewhere要求；请求；呼吁

The government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒绝了国际社会的要求。
call for something calls for national unity国家统一的呼声
This is the last call for passengers travelling on British Airways flight 199 to Rome.乘坐英国航空公司 199 次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机。
call for somebody to do something calls for the minister to resign要部长辞职的要求
call to something (formal) The book is a call to action.这本书是行动的号召。
The mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺里传来钟声，召唤人们去祈祷。

Extra Examples

Campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡议者再次呼吁进行独立调查。
The charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善团体发出了为地震灾民募捐的号召。
It is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他们不大可能听从严打的号召。
This election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.这次选举吹响了号角，号召我国去面对新时代的挑战。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

renewed
repeated
last
…

verb + call

issue
renew
repeat
…

call + noun

button

preposition

call for

phrases

a call to action
a call to arms

See full entry

[uncountable] no demand for something; no reason for somebody’s behaviour没有需要；没有理由（做…）

no call for something There isn't a lot of call for small specialist shops nowadays.如今对小型专卖店已没有多大需求了。
no call (for somebody) to do something There was no call for you to go upsetting everyone like that.没有必要让你去惹所有人生气。

[countable] call on somebody/something a demand or pressure placed on somebody/something（对某人或某事物的）需求，压力

She is a busy woman with many calls on her time.她是个大忙人，有很多事等着她去办。

visit拜访

[countable] a short visit to somebody’s house短暂拜访

The doctor has five calls to make this morning.医生今天上午要出诊五次。
I'm afraid this isn't a social call.恐怕这不是一次社交拜访。
call on somebody (old-fashioned) to pay a call on an old friend拜访一位老朋友
on a call The doctor is out on a call.医生出诊看病人去了。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

business
courtesy
sales
…

verb + call

make
pay (somebody)

preposition

on a call
call on

phrases

first port of call
last port of call
next port of call
…

See full entry

of a place地方

[singular] call (of something) (literary) a strong feeling of attraction that a particular place has for you（某地的）吸引力，诱惑力

the call of the sea/your homeland大海的／家乡的魅力

to a particular job职业

[singular] call (to something) a strong feeling that you want to do something, especially a particular job召唤；呼唤；使命感

He felt the call to the priesthood early on in his life.他早年就感受到了对圣职的召唤。

decision决定

[countable] (informal) a decision决定

It's your call!那是你的决定！
a good/bad call正确的／不恰当的决定
That's a tough call.那是个艰难的决定。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

tough
close
judgement/judgment
…

See full entry

in tennis网球

[countable] a decision made by the umpire（裁判员的）判决

There was a disputed call in the second set.第二盘比赛有一个有争议的判决。

Topics Preferences and decisionsc2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

tough
close
judgement/judgment
…

See full entry

in card games纸牌游戏

[countable] a player’s bid or turn to bid叫牌；吊牌

Word Originlate Old English ceallian, from Old Norse kalla ‘summon loudly’.

Idioms

at somebody’s beck and call

always ready to obey somebody’s orders随时待命
- She is constantly at the beck and call of her invalid father.她总是听从她病弱的父亲的吩咐。
- Don't expect to have me at your beck and call.休想随意摆布我。

(above and) beyond the call of duty

to a higher standard or level than is required for a job or task致电：达到高于工作或任务要求的标准或水平
- She went above and beyond the call of duty in her efforts to save his life.她竭尽全力去救他的命。

the call of nature

(humorous) the need to go to the toilet生理需要（指上厕所）

a call to arms

a strong request to fight in the army; a strong request to defend something or get ready for a fight about something决定
- A leading environmentalist has issued a call to arms to companies and the public to do more about plastic waste.一位著名的环保主义者呼吁公司和公众对塑料垃圾采取更多措施。
- The president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.总统的演讲是为了重振美国梦而发出的入伍参战号召。

a close call/shave

(informal) a situation in which you only just manage to avoid an accident, etc.侥幸避免事故；侥幸脱险；幸免于难
- He had a close shave when his brakes failed on the mountain road.他在山路上刹车失灵，险些丧命。

have first call (on somebody/something)

to be the most important person or thing competing for somebody’s time, money, etc. and to be dealt with or paid for before other people or things优先占用（时间、金钱等）；优先得到照顾（或支付）
- The children always have first call on her time.她的时间总是先花在孩子们身上。

(be) on call

(of a doctor, police officer, etc.医生、警察等) available for work if necessary, especially in an emergency（尤指紧急情况下）随叫随到
- I'll be on call the night of the party.在聚会的晚上我将随时听凭召唤。
- The doctor had been on call for 48 hours and was exhausted.医生已经值班48小时了，已经筋疲力尽了。
see also on-call

CALL

abbreviation

/kɔːl/

jump to other results

computer assisted language learning
计算机辅助语言学习；电脑辅助语言学习 compare CAL

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call

noun¹

on the telephone打電話

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤phone, telephone電話

▸➤long長時間通話

▸➤quick, short時間很短的電話

◇I'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一個很短的電話。

➤local本地電話

▸➤international, long-distance國際長途／長途電話

➤collect (especially NAmE) 對方付費電話

▸➤incoming打進來的電話

▸➤outgoing打出去的電話

➤conference電話會議

➤business, follow-up, sales, telemarketing (especially NAmE) 業務／跟進／推銷／營銷電話

◇We always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我們總會打跟進電話以確保顧客滿意。

➤personal私人電話

◇We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我們不應該在工作時間打私人電話。

➤emergency, urgent緊急呼叫電話

◇He received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一個緊急電話，不得不離開了。

➤frantic慌亂的電話

◇She made a frantic phone call to her mother.她慌忙地給母親打了一個電話。

➤anonymous, crank, hoax, nuisance, prank, unsolicited匿名／神秘／惡作劇／騷擾／玩笑／主動打來的電話

➤missed未接電話

◇The screen display said '8 missed calls'.屏幕上顯示有“ 8 個未接來電”。

➤wake-up叫醒電話；當頭棒喝

◇I ordered a wake-up call for 6.30 the next morning.我預訂了第二天早晨 6 點 30 分的叫醒電話。

◇Last night's defeat should be a wake-up call for the team. (figurative) 昨晚的失利應當是給該隊敲響的警鐘。

VERB + CALL

➤give sb, make, place（給某人）打電話

◇Give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就給我們打個電話。

◇She placed an anonymous call to the Dutch Embassy in Dublin.她給在都柏林的荷蘭大使館打了一個匿名電話。

➤get, have, receive接到電話

▸➤answer, deal with, field, handle, take接電話；處理電話

◇I'll take the call upstairs.我要上樓接電話。

◇He spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在處理焦慮的家長們打來的電話。

➤return回電話

◇I left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了言，但他沒有給我回電話。

➤expect等電話打來

◇Could you get off the phone? I'm expecting a call.你把電話掛了好嗎？我在等一個電話。

➤miss錯過電話

◇She was out and missed an important call.她在外面，錯過了一個重要電話。

➤end, finish結束通話

◇I ended the call as quickly as possible.我盡快地結束了通話。

➤put through, transfer接通／轉接電話

◇Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.讓接待員把你的電話接到我房間。

➤intercept, monitor, screen, trace攔截／監聽／審查／追踪電話

◇The police managed to trace the call.警方設法追查到了這個電話。

CALL + NOUN

➤box (BrE) 公共電話亭

➤centre/center呼叫中心

PREPOSITION

➤call for給⋯的電話

◇Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在時有電話找我嗎？

➤call from來自⋯的電話

◇You had a call from Fred.弗雷德給你打過一個電話。

➤call to給⋯的電話

◇I made a call to a friend in London.我給倫敦的一個朋友打了電話。

call

noun²

sound to attract attention呼喚

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤loud大叫

▸➤distinctive獨特的叫聲

◇the distinctive call of the cuckoo布穀鳥獨特的叫聲

➤alarm, distress求救呼叫

▸➤bird鳥叫聲

▸➤clarion, rallying (both figurative) （起號召作用的）召喚聲

◇This election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.這次選舉吹響了號角，號召我國去面對新時代的挑戰。

VERB + CALL

➤let out, make, sound發出叫聲

◇The mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺裏傳來鐘聲，召喚人們去祈禱。

➤hear聽到叫聲

PREPOSITION

➤call for⋯的叫聲

◇a call for help求救聲

➤call to去⋯的召喚

◇the morning call to prayer去晨禱的召喚

call

noun³

short visit短暫的拜訪

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤business, courtesy, sales, social公務／禮節性／推銷／社交性拜訪

➤house上門出診

◇The doctor does not usually make house calls.那位醫生一般不上門出診。

VERB + CALL

➤make, pay (sb)拜訪（某人）

◇The doctor has several calls to make this morning.今天上午，這個醫生要巡診好幾戶人家。

PREPOSITION

➤on a call在訪問中

◇She's out on a call.她出去拜訪別人了。

➤call on對⋯的訪問

◇When he went to Ethiopia, his first call was on the ambassador.他去埃塞俄比亞的時候，首站拜訪的是大使。

PHRASES

➤first port of call, last port of call, next port of call第一個／最後一個／下一個短暫停留的地方

◇Our first port of call (= the first place we went) was the bank.我們的第一站是銀行。

call

noun⁴

request/demand號召；要求

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤renewed, repeated重新發出的／重複的通知

▸➤last最後的通知

◇This is the last call for PAM flight 199 to Salvador.這是泛美航空公司飛往薩爾瓦多的 199 號航班的最後一次通知。

➤strike (BrE) 罷工號召

VERB + CALL

➤issue提出要求

▸➤renew, repeat重申／重複要求

◇Campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡議者再次呼籲進行獨立調查。

➤answer, heed, respond to響應號召

◇It is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他們不大可能聽從嚴打的號召。

◇Around 10 000 workers heeded the union's strike call. (BrE) 約有 1 萬名工人響應工會的罷工號召。

➤ignore, reject, resist無視／拒絕／抵制要求

◇The government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒絕了國際社會的要求。

CALL + NOUN

➤button呼叫按鈕

◇He pushed the call button for the flight attendant.他按了呼叫器呼叫航班服務員。

PREPOSITION

➤call for⋯的號召

◇The charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善團體發出了為地震災民募捐的號召。

PHRASES

➤a call to action呼籲採取行動

◇The book is a call to action.這本書是行動的號召。

➤a call to arms (= a strong request for people to fight in the army)

(often figurative)

入伍號召

◇The president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.總統的演講是為了重振美國夢而發出的入伍參戰號召。

call

noun⁵

(informal)

decision決定

ADJECTIVE

➤tough棘手的決定

➤close難分高下的結果

➤judgement/judgment（因無特定規章可循而作出的）自行決定

➤line, strike (both ~~sport體育~~) 邊線球／好球判決

call

verb¹

give a name to sb/sth給⋯命名

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤commonly, frequently一般／常常稱為

◇Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America.布宜諾斯艾利斯常被稱為“南美洲的巴黎”。

➤formerly, originally以前／原來叫做

◇The area was formerly called West Meadow.該地區舊稱西牧場。

➤affectionately親切地稱為

◇His friends affectionately call him 'Bear'.他的朋友親切地叫他“大熊”。

➤just, simply僅僅／乾脆稱為

◇a character whom the writer calls simply 'The Girl'作者乾脆稱為“那女孩”的一個角色

➤officially正式稱為

◇The system is officially called the NPV System.該系統的正式名稱為 NPV 系統。

➤collectively統稱為

◇a range of very small organisms, collectively called nanoplankton統稱為微型浮游生物的一類很小的生物

➤variously以不同的名稱稱呼

◇a tree variously called 'rowan' and 'mountain ash'一種既稱為 rowan 又稱為 mountain ash 的樹

➤aptly, rightly貼切地稱為

➤tentatively暫時稱為

◇He is writing a novel, tentatively called 'My Future'.他正在創作一部小說，暫定名為《我的未來》。

➤euphemistically委婉地稱為

◇soldiers killed by what is euphemistically called 'friendly fire'被委婉地說成死於“友軍炮火”的士兵

PREPOSITION

➤by按⋯稱呼

◇We usually call him by his nickname.我們通常叫他的綽號。

PHRASES

➤you could hardly call sth..., you would hardly call sth...幾乎不能稱某物⋯

◇You could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.這場演出稱不上十全十美，但很成功。

call

verb²

make sound to attract attention呼喚

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤softly輕聲呼喚

➤loudly大聲呼喚

➤out喊叫

◇She called out in pain.她疼得叫出了聲。

PREPOSITION

➤for呼喚⋯

◇He called for help, but no one could hear.他大聲呼救，可是沒人聽見。

➤to向⋯呼喚

◇a female penguin calling to her mate呼喚配偶的雌性企鵝

call

verb³

telephone電話

ADVERB

➤back回電話

◇I'll call back later.我一會兒回電話。

◇Leave a message and I'll call you back.留個話，我會給你回電話的。

➤ahead預先打個電話

◇You should call ahead to make sure that seats are available.你應該預先打個電話，弄清楚確實有空座。

➤free, toll-free (NAmE) 打免費電話

◇Call us free / toll-free on this number.打這個免費電話號碼同我們聯繫。

➤collect (NAmE) 打對方付費的電話

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call verb
⇨ call 1 (We called the baby Mia.) ⇨ call 2 (call the police/a taxi) ⇨ call 3 (hear a voice calling) ⇨ have 4 (call a meeting) ⇨ regard (call sb a liar) ⇨ visit (call on sb)call noun
⇨ demand (There's not much call for specialist shops.) ⇨ request (calls for the president to resign) ⇨ visit (a social call)call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

call

♦︎

name

♦︎

term

♦︎

entitle

♦︎

label

♦︎

designate

♦︎

dub

♦︎

brand

♦︎

nickname

♦︎

address

♦︎

christenThese verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title. 这些动词均表示取名、命名。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth

◆to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc.

◆to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb Mary, Ali etc.

◆to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc.

◆officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened

◆aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed

◆commonly called / termed / labelled

■ call

[transitive]

to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做

◆They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。

◆His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都叫他广。

◆What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？

◆They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。

◆We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。

■ name

[transitive]

to officially give a name to sb/sth （正式）命名；给⋯取名

◆They named their son John.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。

◆He was named after his father (= given his father's first name).他取了父亲的名字。

◆

(especially NAmE)

The planet Mars is named for the Roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。

ⓘ You can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename表示重新命名

◆Leningrad was renamed St Petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。

◆to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名

see also

name ⇨

name

noun

■ term

[transitive

, usually passive]

(formal)

to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts 把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域）

◆At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。

◆REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。

see also

term ⇨

word

■ entitle

[transitive

, usually passive]

to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc. 给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名

◆The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'Buy Blue'.该公司推出了一个名为Buy Blue的大型市场推广活动。

◆He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。

see also

title ⇨

name

noun

■ label

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[transitive

, often passive]

(sometimes disapproving)

to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly （尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为

◆He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。

◆It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。

see also

label ⇨

name

noun

■ designate

ˈdezɪgneɪt

[transitive

, usually passive]

(rather formal)

to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way 命名；指定

◆This area has been designated (as) a National Park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。

◆designated seats for the elderly老人专座

■ dub

(

-bb-

)

[transitive

, often passive]

to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way （尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号

◆The media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。

■ brand

[transitive]

(sometimes disapproving)

to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声

◆They were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。

◆The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。

■ nickname

ˈnɪkneɪm

[transitive

, often passive]

to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name 给⋯起外号

◆She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。

ⓘ When you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do. 给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关

◆Michael Jackson, nicknamed 'Jacko'迈克尔•杰克逊，外号Jacko

◆He was nicknamed 'Stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。

see also

nickname ⇨

nickname

noun

■ address

[transitive]

to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）

◆The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。

◆How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？

◆Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。

■ christen

ˈkrɪsn

[transitive

, often passive]

to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the Christian Church; to give a name to sb/sth （施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名

◆The child was christened Mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。

◆Did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？

◆They christened the boat 'Oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。

▸

christening

noun

[countable]

◆my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼

call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

call

♦︎

ring

♦︎

phone

♦︎

dial

♦︎

telephone

♦︎

reach

♦︎

call sb upThese words all mean to make a telephone call to sb. 这些词均表示打电话给某人。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone New York / India, etc.

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital

◆to call / ring / phone / telephone home

◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct

◆to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back

■ call

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning （给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来

◆My brother called me from Germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。

◆I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。

◆Has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？

◆I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。

◆I'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。

▸

call

noun

[countable]

◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话

◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话

◆Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？

◆I'll take

(= answer)

the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。

■ ring

[transitive

, intransitive]

(BrE,

rather informal,

especially spoken)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆I'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。

◆When is the best time to ring New York?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？

◆David rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。

◆He said he was ringing from London.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。

◆Could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？

◆She rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。

■ phone

[intransitive

, transitive]

(BrE,

rather informal,

especially spoken)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？

◆I'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。

◆For reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打0207 281 3964。

▸

phone

noun

[countable

, uncountable]

◆The phone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。

◆They like to do business by phone / over the phone.他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。

◆He's been on the phone (= using the phone) to Kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。

NOTE 辨析 Call, ring or phone? Call is the only one of these three words used in American English. Ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken British English, but call is usually preferred, even in British English, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. You call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance. 这三个词中只有call用于美式英语，ring和phone则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade（报警；报火警）比ring/phone the police/fire brigade常用得多。call、ring、phone后可以接人、地点或机构，而cab、taxi、ambulance前要用call

◆I'll ring/phone you a cab.

■ dial

ˈdaɪəl

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[transitive

, intransitive]

to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number 拨（电话号码）

◆He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。

◆Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨0033。

◆She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。

■ telephone

[intransitive

, transitive]

(especially BrE,

formal)

to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话

◆Please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。

◆You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。

◆I was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。

▸

telephone

noun

[countable

, uncountable]

◆The telephone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。

◆You're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone.有电话找你。

■ reach

[transitive]

to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系

◆Do you know where I can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？

◆You can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。

■ ˌcall sb ˈup

phrasal verb

(especially NAmE,

rather informal)

to make a telephone call to sb 给⋯打电话

◆I called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。

call

verb

We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。

call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车

hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声

hear a bird calling

➡ See also the entry for

shout

另见shout条

call

♦︎

cry out (sth)

♦︎

exclaim

♦︎

blurt

♦︎

burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb

◆to call / cry out for sb / sth

◆to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly

◆to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly

■ call

[intransitive

, transitive]

to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）

◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。

◆Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？

◆He called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。

◆'Don't forget what I said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。

◆I started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。

■ ˌcry ˈout

■ ˌcry ˈout sth

phrasal verb

to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble （尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊

◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。

◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。

◆'Thank God you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。

see also

cry out ⇨

scream

▸

cry

noun

[countable]

◆With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。

■ exclaim

ɪkˈskleɪm

[transitive

, intransitive]

(written)

to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion （尤因强烈的情感）惊叫，呼喊

◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。

◆The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。

▸

exclamation

ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn

noun

[countable]

◆He gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叫了一声。

■ blurt

blɜːt; NAmE blɜːrt

[transitive]

to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 脱口而出

◆He blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。

◆'I know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。

■ ˌburst ˈout

phrasal verb

to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 突然（激动地）大喊

◆'He's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。

IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122

call

To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...

To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...

To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...

To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...

Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...

To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...

Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...

To make a request: call away, call on, send for...

Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...

Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...

To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...

Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...

To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...

To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...

Commentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitions: book, booking, call...

To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...

Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...

Telephone calls and types of telephone call: call, cold call, collect call...

Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...

Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...

Visits: visit, round, flying visit...

Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...

Guesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...

Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...

Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...

Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...

Signals and equipment used for warning people: alarm, alarm bell, the all clear...

Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...

General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...

Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...

Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...

English language teaching and learning: CALL, CELTA, EAL...

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call

give name命名

phone

describe看作

shout喊叫

order somebody to come召见

meeting/strike, etc.集会、罢工等

visit拜访

of bird/animal禽；兽

predict

in games比赛

in dances

call

on phone

shout喊叫

of bird/animal禽；兽

request/demand请求；要求

visit拜访

of a place地方

to a particular job职业

decision决定

in tennis网球

in card games纸牌游戏

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